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10 views7 pages

CDT2 Summary

Uploaded by

KAMAKSHI PILLE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of IT, KITSW

U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS


5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

CDT2 TCP/IP protocol suite., The OSI model

Topics Covered

Motivation Networking engineering is a complicated task, which involves software, firmware, chip
level engineering, hardware, and electric pulses. To ease network engineering, the whole
(Why you
networking concept is divided into multiple layers. Each layer is involved in some
(students) should
particular task and is independent of all other layers. But as a whole, almost all
learn these topics? )
networking tasks depend on all of these layers. Layers share data between them and
they depend on each other only to take input and send output.

Lecture Learning Outcomes (LLOs): After completion of this lecture, you should be able to…
LLO1 Describe the TCP/IP layers and layers in OSI
On topic 1

CDT2– Lecture Summary – Key Takeaways

We use the concept of layers in our daily life. As an example, let us consider two friends
who communicate through postal mail. The process of sending a letter to a friend would
be complex if there were no services available from the post office.

THE OSI MODEL


Established in 1947, the International Standards Organization (ISO) is a multinational
body dedicated to worldwide agreement on international standards. An ISO standard
that covers all aspects of network communications is the Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) model. It was first introduced in the late 1970s.

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 1 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 2 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

In this section we briefly describe the functions of each layer in the OSI model.

The physical layer is responsible for movements of individual bits from one hop
(node) to the next.

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 3 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

The data link layer is responsible for moving frames from one hop (node) to the next.

The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source
host to the destination host.

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 4 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY
The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to
another.

The session layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization.

The presentation layer is responsible for translation, compression, and encryption.

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 5 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

The application layer is responsible for providing services to the user

TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE

The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original
TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-to-network, internet, transport,
and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP
protocol suite is made of five layers: physical, data link, network, transport, and application.

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 6 of 7


Department of IT, KITSW
U18IT505 COMPUTER NETWORKS
5IT1 AY:2022-23
CDT2 - LECTURE SUMMARY

CDT2 - LECTURE LEVEL PRACTICE PROBLEMS (LLPs) to test the LLOs


To test whether you achieved the learning outcomes of this lecture, you should be able to solve the
following LLPs, in the class itself, after completion of the lecture. Minimum one question / problem (LLP) is
designed to test each expected LLO.

LLP1 (on LLO1):

1. How are OSI and ISO related to each other?


2. Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:
a. Reliable process-to-process message delivery
b. Route selection
c. Defines frames
d. Provides user services such as e-mail and file transfer
e. Transmission of bit stream across physical medium
3. Match the following to one or more layers of the OSl model:
a. Communicates directly with user's application program
b. Error correction and retransmission
c. Mechanical, electrical, and functional interface
d. Responsibility for carrying frames between adjacent nodes

Prepared by: Dr. P.Kamakshi, Dept of IT, KITSW Page 7 of 7

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