10th Std. - (Adv.) - Carbon and Its Compounds - Oct. Month Exam Dt. 28-10-2024@

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Subject: Chemistry October Month Exam Std: 10th (ADV.)
Date: 28/10/2024 Topic: Carbon and its compounds Mark: 20

. Which of the following
Q.1 Choose the correct answer [10 M]

1. A student studies that a soap molecule has two ends, one of which is an ionic end,
and the other is the carbonic chain. Which option explains the interaction of a soap
molecule with oil?
(a) Ionic end of the soap interacts with the oil
(b) The closest end of the soap interacts with the oil
(c) Carbonic chain end of the soap interacts with the oil
(d) Ends of the soap randomly interact with the oil
2. An Organic compound X with molecular formula C2H4O2 turns blue litmus red and
gives brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate. Identify the compound.
a) Methanoic acid b) Ethanoic acid
c) Ethanol d) Methanol
3. The structural formula of 2-methyl-2-butene is
a) CH3 - CH(CH3) – CH = CH2 b) CH3 - CH2 - C(CH3) = CH2
c) CH3 – CH = CH - CH3 d) CH3CH = C(CH3) - CH3
4. Which of the following compounds can undergo an addition reaction with chlorine?
a) CH3(CH2)4CH3 b) CH3CH2OH
c) d) All of these
Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 1

5. The functional group present in an aldehyde molecule is:
a) Carbonyl b) Carboxyl c) Hydroxyl d) Alkyl
6. Assertion (A): Carbon has a strong tendency to either lose or gain electrons to attain
noble gas configuration.
Reason (R): Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell and has the tendency to
share electrons with carbon or other elements.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
7. Methane, ethane and propane are said to form a homologous series because all are:
(a) Hydrocarbons (b) Saturated compounds
(c) Aliphatic compounds (d) Differ from each other by a CH2 unit
8. The reaction in which alcohol converts to carboxylic acid by reacting with alkaline
potassium permanganate or acidified potassium dichromate is an example of which of
the following reactions?
(a) Substitution. (b) Addition. (c) Oxidation. (d) Reduction.
9. The reaction in which ester reacts with sodium hydroxide to get converted back to
alcohol and a sodium salt of the carboxylic acid is known as –
(a) Esterification. (b) Saponification. (c) Hydrogenation. (d) Catenation.
10. Which one of the following is used as a dehydrating agent to produce unsaturated
hydrocarbon, ethene from ethanol-
(a) Dilute HCl. (b) Concentrated HCl.
(c) Concentrated H₂SO₄ (d) Dilute H₂SO₄

Q.2 SUBJECTIVE TYPE
1. Draw electron dot structure for (2M)
a) S8 b) Ethanoic acid
2. Draw the structures for the following compounds. (4M)
(i) 3,4- Dimethylhexane (ii) 3,3- Diethylpentane
(iii) 3-Methylbutanal (iv) 2-Methyl-3-pentanone
3. A compound ‘X’ on heating with excess conc. sulphuric acid at 443K gives an
unsaturated compound ‘Y’. ‘X’ also reacts with sodium metal to evolve a colourless gas
‘Z’. Identify ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’. Write the equation of the chemical reaction of formation of ‘Y’
and also write the role of sulphuric acid in the reaction. (2M)
4. Draw the isomers of pentane (2M)
OR
Complete the following chemical equations:
i) C2 H 5OH ⎯⎯⎯⎯→
Conc . H 2 SO4
443 K
ii) CH3COOH + NaHCO3 →


Subject : Chemistry October Month Exam (Solution) Std: 10th (ADV.)
Date : 28/10/2024 Topic: Carbon and its compounds Mark: 20
Q.1 Choose the correct answer [10 M]

1. (c): Carbonic chain end of the soap interacts with the oil
2. (b): C2H4O2 must be CH3COOH. (Ethanoic acid)
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
3. (d): CH3CH = C(CH3) - CH3
4. (c):
5. (a): Carbonyl
6. (d): (A) is false, but (R) is true.
7. (d): Differ from each other by a CH2 unit
8. (c): Oxidation.
9. (b): Saponification.
10. (c): Concentrated H₂SO₄
Q.2 SUBJECTIVE
1. a) S8
b) Ethanoic acid

2. i) 3,4- Dimethylhexane
ii) 3,3- Diethylpentane

CH 3
|
CH 3 − CH 2 − C − CH 2 − CH 3
|
CH 3
iii) 3-Methylbutanal
CH 3 O
| ||
CH 3 − CH − CH 2 − C − H
iv) 2-Methyl-3-pentanone
O CH 3
|| |
CH 3 − CH 2 − C − CH − CH 3
3. Answer: As X reads with conc. H2SO4 to give an alkene so it should be an alcohol as

conc. H2SO4 acts as a dehydrating agent. The reaction of X with Na also confirms that
it is an alcohol because alcohols react with Na metal to evolve colourless hydrogen gas.
Here, conc. H2SO4 acts as a dehydrating agent i.e., helps in the removal of water.

4.
OR
Complete the following chemical equations:
i) CH2 = CH2(g)+ H2O(I)
ii)


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Subject: Chemistry October Month Exam Std: 10th (ADV.)

Date: 28/10/2024 Topic: Carbon and its compounds Mark: 20

Q.1 Choose the correct answer [10 M]

(d) Ends of the soap randomly interact with the oil

a) Methanoic acid b) Ethanoic acid

3. The structural formula of 2-methyl-2-butene is

a) CH3 - CH(CH3) – CH = CH2 b) CH3 - CH2 - C(CH3) = CH2

c) CH3 – CH = CH - CH3 d) CH3CH = C(CH3) - CH3

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 1

a) Carbonyl b) Carboxyl c) Hydroxyl d) Alkyl

c) (A) is true, but (R) is false

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

(a) Hydrocarbons (b) Saturated compounds

(a) Substitution. (b) Addition. (c) Oxidation. (d) Reduction.

(a) Esterification. (b) Saponification. (c) Hydrogenation. (d) Catenation.

(a) Dilute HCl. (b) Concentrated HCl.

(c) Concentrated H₂SO₄ (d) Dilute H₂SO₄

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 2

1. Draw electron dot structure for (2M)

2. Draw the structures for the following compounds. (4M)

(i) 3,4- Dimethylhexane (ii) 3,3- Diethylpentane

(iii) 3-Methylbutanal (iv) 2-Methyl-3-pentanone

4. Draw the isomers of pentane (2M)

Complete the following chemical equations:

ii) CH3COOH + NaHCO3 →

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 3

Q.1 Choose the correct answer [10 M]

7. (d): Differ from each other by a CH2 unit

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 4

ii) 3,3- Diethylpentane

3. Answer: As X reads with conc. H2SO4 to give an alkene so it should be an alcohol as

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 5

Complete the following chemical equations:

i) CH2 = CH2(g)+ H2O(I)

Olympiad | Foundation | School Syllabus | Chh. Sambhajinagar - Helpline no. : 7798888819 6

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