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Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Engineering Academic Year:2024-25

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14 views2 pages

Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Engineering Academic Year:2024-25

Uploaded by

bramhatechnocrat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering & Technology

Department of Computer Engineering


Academic Year:2024-25

Aim: Develop test cases for white Box testing for a given code

def factorial(n):
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("Negative numbers are not allowed.")
elif n == 0:
return 1
else:
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
return result

White-Box Test Cases

Test Case 1: Test Negative Input

• Input: n = -5
• Expected Output: Raise ValueError
• Reason: To check that the function correctly handles invalid negative input.

Test Case 2: Test Zero Input

• Input: n = 0
• Expected Output: 1
• Reason: To verify that the factorial of zero returns 1, which is the base case.

Test Case 3: Test Small Positive Input

• Input: n = 1
• Expected Output: 1
• Reason: To check that the factorial of 1 returns 1.

Test Case 4: Test Medium Positive Input

• Input: n = 5
• Expected Output: 120
• Reason: To validate the correct calculation of factorial for a small positive integer.

Test Case 5: Test Large Positive Input

• Input: n = 10
Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering & Technology
Department of Computer Engineering
Academic Year:2024-25

• Expected Output: 3628800


• Reason: To ensure that the function can handle larger inputs correctly.

Test Case 6: Test Boundary Condition

• Input: n = 2
• Expected Output: 2
• Reason: To check the output for the smallest even positive integer.

Test Case 7: Test Performance with Large Input

• Input: n = 20
• Expected Output: 2432902008176640000
• Reason: To test performance and correctness with larger integers, observing if any
overflow or performance issues occur.

Code Coverage Considerations

• Ensure that all branches in the code are tested:


o The negative input branch (if n < 0)
o The base case (elif n == 0)
o The loop for positive integers.

Conclusion

These test cases should cover various scenarios and edge cases for the given factorial
function. In actual practice, you'd automate these tests and use a testing framework like
unittest or pytest to facilitate testing. If you have a specific piece of code in mind, feel
free to share it, and I can help you develop tailored test cases!

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