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CPP Inheritance Concepts

Inheritance

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4 views7 pages

CPP Inheritance Concepts

Inheritance

Uploaded by

0112cs221035
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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nstructor Calling, Multiple Inheritance, Diamond Problem, Method Overloading,

1. Constructor Calling in C++:

When you create an object of a class, its constructor gets called automatically. Example:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base {

public:

Base() {

cout << "Base class constructor called" << endl;

};

class Derived : public Base {

public:

Derived() {

cout << "Derived class constructor called" << endl;

};

int main() {

Derived obj; // Both Base and Derived constructors will be called

return 0;

}
2. Multiple Inheritance in C++:

Multiple inheritance allows a derived class to inherit from more than one base class.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A {

public:

void showA() {

cout << "Class A" << endl;

};

class B {

public:

void showB() {

cout << "Class B" << endl;

};

class C : public A, public B {

public:

void showC() {

cout << "Class C" << endl;

}
};

int main() {

C obj;

obj.showA();

obj.showB();

obj.showC();

return 0;

3. Diamond Problem in C++:

The diamond problem occurs when a class inherits from two classes that both inherit from a single

class.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A {

public:

A() {

cout << "Constructor of A called" << endl;

void show() {

cout << "Class A" << endl;

};
class B : virtual public A {

public:

B() {

cout << "Constructor of B called" << endl;

};

class C : virtual public A {

public:

C() {

cout << "Constructor of C called" << endl;

};

class D : public B, public C {

public:

D() {

cout << "Constructor of D called" << endl;

};

int main() {

D obj;

obj.show(); // No ambiguity due to virtual inheritance

return 0;
}

4. Method Overloading in C++:

Method overloading is when two or more methods in the same class have the same name but

different parameters.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class MathOperations {

public:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;

};

int main() {

MathOperations obj;

cout << "Sum (int): " << obj.add(5, 3) << endl;

cout << "Sum (double): " << obj.add(5.5, 3.3) << endl;

return 0;

}
5. Method Overriding in C++:

Method overriding occurs when a derived class provides its own implementation of a method

already defined in its base class.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base {

public:

virtual void show() {

cout << "Base class show method" << endl;

};

class Derived : public Base {

public:

void show() override {

cout << "Derived class show method" << endl;

};

int main() {

Base* basePtr;

Derived obj;

basePtr = &obj;
basePtr->show(); // Calls Derived class show() method because of overriding

return 0;

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