TIL5942

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TIL5942, TIL5942A

CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

D TL1431, Optocoupler, and Advanced NFC or NFD PACKAGE


Current-Mode-PWM in a 16-Pin DIP (TOP VIEW)

D LinBiCMOS Current-Mode-PWM Operates


FB 1 16 IS
at Frequencies up to 1 MHz
INPUT_GND VC
D
2 15
100-µA Maximum Start-up Current COMP 3 14 RT/CT
D 2-A, 30-ns MOSFET Drive Output BIAS 4 13 PWM_GND
D TL1431 Voltage Reference/Feedback 12 REF
Amplifier 11 VCC
D 7500-V Peak Withstand Voltage NC 7 10 REG
D Available With Gull Wing VDE Lead Forms
NC 8 9 OUT

D – 40°C to 100°C Free-Air Operating


Temperature Range
D Safety Regulatory Approvals Pending
– UL . . . File Number E65085
– FIMKO, SEMKO, NEMKO, DEMKO
– EN60065/IEC 65
– EN60950/IEC 950
– VDE 0884, Level 4 (6000-V Insulation)

description
The TIL5942 and TIL5942A consist of an advanced current-mode-PWM controller and a TL1431 adjustable
precision shunt regulator, incorporated in a single package. The controller provides a photodetector, an
improved MOSFET drive output, and an LED for isolation. The TL1431 is configured as a precision
reference/error amplifier. Using the TIL5942 or the TIL5942A, the power-supply designer can implement the
controller for an isolated dc/dc converter or off-line switching power supply, with one IC and a few passive
components. The TIL5942 standard version has a reference voltage tolerance of 0.8% and the TIL5942A has
a reference voltage tolerance of 0.4%
These controllers are available in a 16-pin PDIP with a lead form for through-hole, or gull-wing lead form for
surface-mount applications. These devices operate over a – 40°C to 100°C junction temperature range.
End equipment applications for the TIL5942 and the TIL5942A include isolated ac-to-dc power supplies and
dc/dc converters.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES

TA PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE


WITH VDE LEAD FORM, WITH VDE LEAD FORM,
THROUGH-HOLE SURFACE-MOUNT LEADS
– 40°C to 100°C TIL5942NFC, TIL5942ANFC TIL5942NFD, TIL5942ANFD

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

LinBiCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

functional block diagram


11
VCC

Voltage Voltage 10
13 REG
PWM_GND Reference Regulator

12
REF

Driver
14 9
RT/CT Oscillator D Q OUT

Primary
CLK
Secondary I(VC) IIB(IS) R
4
BIAS

LED
3
COMP

1
FB TL1431X
2
INPUT_GND
1V

16
IS
15
VC

Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
FB 1 I Feedback. FB is an error-amplifier inverting input.
INPUT_GND 2 I Ground connection for the voltage reference/error amplifier section.
COMP 3 O Error amplifier output/LED cathode connection. RC networks may be connected between COMP, FB, and
GND to stabilize the control loop of the dc/dc converter.
BIAS 4 I Optocoupler LED anode. BIAS connects to the output voltage of the dc/dc converter or to some other suitable
supply voltage through a resistor.
NC 7,8 No connection.
OUT 9 O Drive output. OUT is a pulse-width-modulated output.
REG 10 O Regulator output. A 0.1-µF, typical, ceramic capacitor should be connected between REG and PWM_GND.
VCC 11 I Supply voltage for PWM controller
REF 12 O PWM 5-V reference output
PWM_GND 13 I PWM ground connection
RT/CT 14 Connection for external RC network to set PWM oscillator frequency
VC 15 Connection for integrating capacitor (0.1µF typ) to PWM_GND (terminal 13)
IS 16 I PWM current sense input

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

theory of operation
The current through the LED is controlled by the precision reference amplifier according to the voltage error at
FB, with respect to the internal 2.5-V reference. The light emitted by the LED is coupled to the PWM controller
to change the modulation duty cycle and reduce the error voltage.
The PWM controller is in the off state until VCC is greater than the turn-on threshold voltage level. Typically the
controller turns on at 16 V. It stays in the on state until the voltage drops below the turn-off threshold of 10 V
typical. Upon turning on, the controller generates an internal reference voltage Vref of 5 V, which controls the
chip logic and can be used for low-power external applications. A voltage Vreg is also generated to supply current
to charge an external capacitor Creg, which supplies instant current for the pulsing output.
The oscillator shown in Figure 1 consists of an external resistance-capacitance (RC) network, a voltage
comparator, logic, a 125-ns one-shot for the dead time, and a MOSFET used to discharge the external capacitor
to ground each cycle. At the end of the reset period, CT charges toward the 5-V reference through timing resistor
RT for a time given by one time constant RTCT. The oscillator period is given by:
TOSC = RTCT + 0.125 µs.
A current IIB(IS) supplied out of IS biases the current-sense resistor on the primary side of the power supply. If
the voltage V(IS) at IS exceeds 1 V, the output pulse is reset. An internal current source I(VC) supplies a nominal
current of –4 µA as a reference. This current charges a capacitor connected between VC and ground. The
photodiode is connected internally in parallel with the capacitor. The light-generated photodiode current tends
to discharge the capacitor until a steady-state balance is reached. When I(VC) is greater than the photodiode
current, a net current is being sourced and the capacitor is charged. When I(VC) is lower than the photodiode
current, a net current is being sinked and the capacitor is discharged. When I(VC) is equal to the photodiode
current, the capacitor voltage stays constant. The voltage at VC is monitored by an internal comparator with
a threshold voltage given by V(IS) + 2Vd, where Vd is a diode voltage drop of typically 0.7 V.
Whenever VC is below this threshold, the output pulse is reset. The output pulse is enabled if V(IS) is less than
1 V and VC is greater than its threshold.
The 5-V reference on the PWM chip is brought out on REF and can be used as a reference and/or supply for
external circuits as long as the output current is limited to 20 mA and the power dissipation is not exceeded.
It is recommended that a 0.1-F ceramic capacitor be connected between REF and PWM_GND.

REF

RT (see Note A)

RT/CT
CT

PWM_GND

NOTE A: tosc = RTCT + 0.125 µs

Figure 1. Typical Oscillator Application

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
LED/REF section
Supply voltage range, VCC, BIAS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 37 V
Input current range at FB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 µA to 10 mA
LED forward current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
Input LED reverse voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V
PWM section
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 30 V
Input voltage at IS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 5 V
Continuous supply current, ICC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 mA
entire package
Isolation voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 kV peak or dc (5.3 kVrms)
Total continuous power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE


TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C
PACKAGE
POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATING POWER RATING
NFD 1000 mW 8 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW
NFC 1000 mW 8 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW

recommended operating conditions


MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage range, VCC, PWM 11 30 V
Peak output current, IO 2 A
Output current, REF 0 20 mA
Oscillator frequency, fosc 10 1000 kHz
External timing resistance, RT 2 39 kΩ
External timing capacitance, CT 0.47 10 nF

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VCC = 17 V,


RT = 3.9 kΩ, CT = 1 nF (unless otherwise noted)

voltage reference/error amplifier


PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
TA = 25°C,
TIL5942 2.48 2.5 2.52 V
VO(COMP) = VI(FB)
Vreff Reference voltage
II(LED) = 10 mA,
TIL5942A 2.49 2.5 2.51 V
See Figure 2
TA = 25°C to 100°C,
Deviation of reference voltage over VO(COMP) = VI(FB)
Vref(dev) 25 mV
temperature II(LED) = 10 mA,
See Figure 2
DVref Ratio of reference voltage change to ∆VI(LED) = 4 V to 37 V,
DV I(LED) change in input light-emitting-diode voltage II(LED) = 10 mA
1.1 2 mV/V

II(LED) = 10 mA, R3 = 10 kΩ
II(FB) Feedback input current 1.5 3 µA
See Figure 4
Deviation of reference input current over II(LED) = 10 mA, R3 = 10 kΩ,
Iref(dev) 0.5 µA
full temperature range TA = 25°C to 100°C See Figure 4
TA = 25°C,
IDRV(min) Minimum drive current 0.4 1 mA
VO(COMP) = VI(FB)
VI(LED) = 37 V, VI(FB) = 0
II(off) Off-state input light-emitting diode current 0.18 0.5 µA
See Figure 5
VO(COMP) = VI(FB) f ≤ 1 kHz
Zka† Regulator output impedance 0.1
IO(COMP) = 1 mA to 50 mA
† This symbol is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology.

LED
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VF Forward voltage TA = 25°C, VO(COMP) = VI(FB), II(LED) = 10 mA, See Figure 2 1.2 1.4 V
IR LED reverse current VO = 6 V 10 µA

PWM Section
voltage reference
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Vref Reference voltage IO = 1 mA, TJ = 25°C 4.95 5 5.05 V
Vref(line reg) Reference line regulation VCC = 11 V to 30 V 50 mV
Vref(load reg) Reference load regulation IO = 0 mA to 20 mA 25 mV
TA = 25°C to 100°C –4 mV
Vref(temp
f(t reg)) Reference temperature regulation
TA = 25°C to –40°C –4 mV

oscillator
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
fosc Frequency R = 3.9 kΩ, C = 1 nF 225 250 275 kHz
t(off) Dead time, (minimum off time) 100 148 200 ns
Minimum timing ramp voltage 0.5 V
Peak timing ramp voltage 3.2 V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VCC = 15 V,


RT = 3.9 kΩ, CT = 1 nF (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
current sense
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IIB(IS) Input bias current, IS –4 –10 µA
td Delay time to output 70 ns
VIT(CS) Current sense threshold 0.9 1.0 1.1 V

integrating capacitor current


PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IO(cap) Capacitor integrating current at VC with LED off II(LED) = 0 –5 –10 µA
IL Photodiode light current at VC, I(VC)(on) – I(VC)(off) II(LED) = 10 mA, TA = 25°C 5 8 µA

PWM (pulse-width modulation)


PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Maximum duty cycle CL = 1 nF, CREG = 0.1 µF 97%
Minimum duty cycle CL = 1 nF, CREG = 0.1 µF 0

UVLO (under voltage lockout)


PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIT(H) Start-up threshold voltage 15 16 17 V
VIT(L) Minimum operating voltage after start-up 9 10 11 V

supply current
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
ICC(off) Start-up current VCC < 15 V 55 100 µA
ICC(on) Operating supply current VCC > 11 V 8 13 16 mA

output section
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IO = –20 mA 11 11.7
VOH High level output voltage
High-level V
IO = –200 mA 10.5 11.2
IO = 20 mA 0.78 0.9
VOL Low level output voltage
Low-level V
IO = 200 mA 1.38 2
tr Rise time TJ = 25°C, CL = 1 nF 20 35 ns
tf Fall time TJ = 25°C, CL = 1 nF 20 35 ns

regulator
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VO(REG) Regulator output Voltage VCC = 17 V 12 12.5 13.5 V
IOS(REG) Regulator short-circuit output current VO = 0 V –9 –12.5 –15.0 mA

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


II(LED)
II(LED)
16 16
1 1
A 15 15
+
V VF 14 14
– PWM 13 R1 PWM 13
2 With 2 With
12 V VI(LED) 12
Photo- Photo-
4 Diode 4 Diode
V 11 11
VO(COMP) + 10 10
V Vref R2 Vref
– 9 9
3 3

Figure 2. Vref, VF , Imin Test Circuit Figure 3. ∆Vref /∆VI(LED) Test Circuit

II(off)
II(LED)
1 16 1 16
A
15 15
II(FB) 14 14
PWM 13 PWM 13
A 2 With 2 With
VI(LED)
Photo- 12 Photo- 12
4 4
V Diode 11 V Diode 11
R3
10 Vref 10
3 9 3 9

Figure 4. II(FB) Test Circuit Figure 5. II(off) Test Circuit

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VF LED forward voltage Free-air temperature 6
Vref Input reference voltage Free-air temperature 7
II(FB) Feedback input current Free-air temperature 8
ICC(on) On-state supply current Free-air temperature 9
Vref PWM reference voltage Free-air temperature 10
Vreg PWM regulator voltage Free-air temperature 11
PWM relative oscillator frequency Free-air temperature 12
I(VC) Integrating capacitor current Free-air temperature 13
IL Photodiode current source Free-air temperature 14
IIB(IS) Sense current source Free-air temperature 15
t(off) PWM dead time Free-air temperature 16
IOS(REG) PWM regulator short-circuit current Free-air temperature 17
VOL(1) Low-state output voltage Free-air temperature 18
VOL(2) Low-state output voltage Free-air temperature 19
VIT(H) PWM turn-on threshold voltage Free-air temperature 20
VIT(L) PWM turn-off threshold voltage Free-air temperature 21
PWM threshold voltages showing hysteresis Free-air temperature 22

8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LED FORWARD VOLTAGE INPUT REFERENCE VOLTAGE


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.35 3
II(LED) = 10 mA II(LED) = 10 mA
1.3 2.9

2.8
VF – LED Forward Voltage – V

1.25

Vref – Input Reference Voltage – V


2.7
1.2
2.6

1.15 2.5

1.1 2.4

2.3
1.05
2.2
1
2.1

0.95 2
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 6 Figure 7

FEEDBACK INPUT CURRENT ON-STATE SUPPLY CURRENT


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.8 14.2
II(LED) = 10 mA VCC = 17 V
1.6 R = 10 kΩ 14
I I(FB) – Feedback Input Current – µA

I CC(on) – On-State Supply Current - mA

1.4 13.8

1.2 13.6

1 13.4

0.8 13.2

0.6 13

0.4 12.8

0.2 12.6

0 12.4
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 8 Figure 9

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PWM REFERENCE VOLTAGE PWM REGULATOR VOLTAGE


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
5.05 12.53
VCC = 17 V VCC = 17 V
5.04 IO = 10 mA
Vref – PWM Reference Voltage – V

Vreg – PWM Regulator Voltage – V


5.03 12.52

5.02

5.01 12.51

4.99 12.5

4.98

4.97 12.49

4.96

4.95 12.48
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 10 Figure 11

PWM RELATIVE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY INTEGRATING CAPACITOR CURRENT


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.025 0
VCC = 17 V
PWM Relative Oscillator Frequency – kHz

I (VC) – Integrating Capacitor Current – µA

1.02 –1

–2
1.015

–3
1.01
–4
1.005
–5
1
–6

0.995 –7

0.99 –8
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 12 Figure 13

10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PHOTODIODE CURRENT SOURCE SENSE CURRENT SOURCE


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
12 0
VCC = 17 V
IL(LED) = 10 mA
–1
10
Photodiode Current Source – µA

I IB(IS) – Sense Current Source – µA


–2
8
–3

6 –4

–5
4

–6
2
–7

0 –8
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 14 Figure 15

PWM DEAD TIME PWM REGULATOR SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
I OS(REG) – PWM Regulator Short-Circuit Current – mA

170 18

165 16
t (off) – PWM Dead Time – ns

160 14

12
155
10
150
8
145
6
140
4

135
2

130 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 16 Figure 17

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LOW-STATE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-STATE OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2 1.5
VCC = 17 V IO = 200 mA
1.8 IO = 20 mA 1.48
VOL(1) – Low-State Output Voltage – V

VOL(2) – Low-State Output Voltage – V


1.6 1.46

1.4 1.44

1.2 1.42

1 1.4

0.8 1.38

0.6 1.36

0.4 1.34

0.2 1.32

0 1.3
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 18 Figure 19

PWM TURN-ON THRESHOLD VOLTAGE PWM TURN-OFF THRESHOLD VOLTAGE


vs vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
16.25 10.25
IO = 200 mA
VIT(H) – PWM Turn-On Threshold Voltage – V

VIT(L) – PWM Turn-Off Threshold Voltage – V

16.2 10.2

16.15 10.15

16.1 10.1

16.05 10.05

16 10

15.95 9.95

15.9 9.9

15.85 9.85

15.8 9.8

15.75 9.75
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 20 Figure 21

12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PWM THRESHOLD VOLTAGES SHOWING HYSTERESIS
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

PWM Threshold Voltages Showing Hysteresis – V


18

16
VIT(H)
14

12
VIT(L)
10

0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 22

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13


WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
TIL5942, TIL5942A
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997
14

Template Release Date: 7–11–94


RT1 SECONDARY
L1
L
t° BR1
F1 C3 T1
3A 470 pF, AC +
MV1 250 V
R1 + C19 + C21
275 V C1 C4 C20 +
680 kΩ, R18 C6 470 µF 0.1 µF,
0.33 µF, 120 µF, 100 µF, J2
0.5 W CR5 63 V
250 V 400 V 25 V GND
AC – IN OUT
5
CR6 – 12 V
N U2
R9 C29 uA79M12CKC
C2
100 Ω 0.001 µF,
J1 470 pF, 4
250 V 100 V GND
C16
R8
L2
R2 3
750 kΩ 12 V
CR4

APPLICATION INFORMATION
C15 + C17 +
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

C18
470 µF, 100 µF, 0.1 µF 2
GND
C10
R7
R3 L3
4.7 Ω 1
5V
CR1 CR3
+
C5 C12 + C11 +
C14 R17
100 µF, 2200 µF, 470 µF, 0.1 µF
25 V

C22
Q1
IRFBC40 C23
R12 CR7 Q2
R11 R15
1 kΩ 16 1
R14
C9
R5 C26 15 2 100 Ω C13
0.62 Ω 470 pF R13 0.1 µF
C24
14 3
0.1 µF
R10 13 4 R16 C8
C27
1000 pF
12 kΩ U1
12 TIL5942, 5
NC
TIL5942A
11 6
CR2 C28 NC
1 µF, 10 7
R4 63 V NC
150 Ω 9 8
NC
R6 C7 C25
1O kΩ 0.1 µF 0.1 µF,
63 V

Figure 23. Off-Line Power-Supply Application


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

Table 1. Bill of Materials for TIL5942 and TIL5942A Off-Line Power-Supply


ITEM
REF DES PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION VENDOR
NO.
1 U1 TIL5942NFC IC, PWM controller Texas Instruments
2 U2 uA79M12CKC IC, voltage regulator Texas Instruments
3 Q1 IRFBC40 N-ch MOSFET 8A/600 V International Rectifier (IR)
4 Q2 S4015L SCR 100 V Teccor Electronics
5 MV1 ERZ-V10D431 MOV, 275 V Panasonic
6 BD1 BR86D Bridge, 2A/600 V Diodes, Inc.
7 RT1 CL–80 Thermistor Keystone
8 CR1 1N4148CT Rectifier, 100mA/100 V Diodes, Inc.
9 CR2 1N4148CT Rectifier, 100mA/100 V Diodes, Inc.
10 CR3 6TQ045 Rectifier, 7.5A/45 V International Rectifier (IR)
11 CR4 31DF2 Rectifier, 3A/200 V International Rectifier (IR)
12 CR5 11DF2 Rectifier, 1A/200 V International Rectifier (IR)
13 CR6 BYV26C Rectifier, 1A/600 V Philips
14 CR7 1N5232BCT Zener diode 5.6 V Diodes, Inc.
15 C1 ECQ-U2A334MV Capacitor, film, 0.33 µF/250Vac/20% Panasonic
16 C2 ECK-DGL471MB Capacitor, film, 470 pF/250Vac/20% Panasonic
17 C3 ECK-DGL471MB Capacitor, film, 470 pF/250Vac/20% Panasonic
18 C4 ECO-S2GP121CA Capacitor, electrolytic, 120 µF/400 V Panasonic
19 C5 ECE-A1EFS101 Capacitor, electrolytic, 100 µF/25 V Panasonic
20 C6 ECK-D3A332KBP Capacitor, ceramic, 3300 pF/1000 V Panasonic
21 C7 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
22 C8 ECU-S2A333KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.033 µF/100 V Panasonic
23 C9 ECU-S2A471KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 470 pF/100 V Panasonic
24 C10 ECU-S2A222KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 2200 pF/100 V Panasonic
25 C11 ECE-A1AFS471 Capacitor, electrolytic, 470 µF/10 V Panasonic
26 C12 ECA–1AFQ222 Capacitor, electrolytic, 2200 µF/10 V Panasonic
27 C13 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
28 C14 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
29 C15 ECE-A1EFS471 Capacitor, electrolytic, 470 µF/25 V Panasonic
30 C16 ECU-S2A471KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 470 pF/100 V Panasonic
31 C17 ECE-A1EFS101 Capacitor, electrolytic, 100 µF/25 V Panasonic
32 C18 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
33 C19 ECE-A1EFS471 Capacitor, electrolytic, 470 µF/25 V Panasonic
34 C20 ECE-A1EFS101 Capacitor, electrolytic, 100 µF/25 V Panasonic
35 C21 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
36 C22 ECK-DGL471MB Capacitor, film, 470 pF/250Vac Panasonic
37 C23 ECK-DGL471MB Capacitor, film, 470 pF/250Vac Panasonic
38 C24 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
39 C25 ECU-S2A104KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF/100 V Panasonic
40 C26 ECU-S2A471KBA Capacitor, ceramic, 470 pF/100 V Panasonic
41 C27 ECU-S1J102JCB Capacitor, ceramic, 1000 pF/63 V Panasonic

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

Table 1. Bill of Materials for TIL5942 and TIL5942A Off-Line Power-Supply (Continued)
ITEM
REF DES PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION VENDOR
NO.
42 C28 ECU-S1J105MEB Capacitor, ceramic, 1 µF/63 V Panasonic
43 C29 ECU-S1J102JCB Capacitor, ceramic, 1000 pF/100 V Panasonic
44 R1 Resistor, MF, 680 kΩ, 1/2 W, 5%
45 R2 Resistor, MF, 750 kΩ, 2 W, 5%
46 R3 Resistor, MF, 4.7 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
47 R4 Resistor, MF, 150 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
48 R5 Resistor, MF, 0.62 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
49 R6 Resistor, MF, 10 kΩ, 2 W, 5%
50 R7 Resistor, MF, 47 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
51 R8 Resistor, MF, 100 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
52 R9 Resistor, MF, 100 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
53 R10 Resistor, MF, 12 kΩ, 1/4 W, 5%
54 R11 Resistor, MF, 100 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
55 R12 Resistor, MF, 2.4 kΩ, 1/4 W, 5%
56 R13 3306F-502-ND 5 kΩ, 1/4 W, POT Bourns
57 R14 Resistor, MF, 100 Ω, 1 W, 5%
58 R15 Resistor, MF, 100 Ω, 1/4 W, 5%
59 R16 Resistor, MF, 150 kΩ, 1/4 W, 5%
60 R17 Resistor, MF, 1 kΩ, 1/4 W, 5%
61 R18 Resistor, MF, 4.7 kΩ, 2 W, 5%
62 T1 CYX01-13940-X4 Transformer, turns ratio Colitronics
63 L1 0571-0203-01 Common mode filter Bel
64 L2 PCV-0-0050-10 Inductor, choke Coilcraft
65 L3 PCV-0-0050-10 Inductor, choke Coilcraft
66 F1 Fuse, 3AG Bel
67 FH1 F052-ND Fuseclip
68 FH1 F052-ND Fuseclip
69 HS1 PF430 Heat sink Q1 Thermalloy
70 HS4 PF430 Heat sink CR3 Thermalloy
71 P1 42R05-3143-150 Connector, input Power Dynamics
72 P2 WM4403ND Connector, output Waldom
73 JMP1 Strap
74 JMP2 Strap
75 JMP3 Strap
76 PWB PC board

16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

MECHANICAL DATA
NFD (R-PDSO-G14) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE

0.100 (2,54) 0.050 (1,27) 0.010 (0,25) M

16 9

0.010 (0,25) NOM


0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
0.410 (10,41)
0.390 (9,91)

1 8
Gage Plane
0.790 (20,07)
0.782 (19,86)
0.010 (0,25)

0°– 8° 0.039 (0,99)


0.180 (4,57) 0.029 (0,74)
0.160 (4,06)

Seating Plane

0.154 (3,91) 0.004 (0,10)


0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.146 (3,71)

4073330/A 08/97

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).


B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17


TIL5942, TIL5942A
CURRENT-MODE-PWM CONTROLLER
WITH OPTOISOLATED VOLTAGE REFERENCE AND ERROR AMPLIFIER
SOES040 – OCTOBER 1997

MECHANICAL DATA
NFC (R-PDIP-T14) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE

0.790 (20,07)
0.782 (19,86)
16 9

0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)

1 8
0.058 (1,47)
0.042 (1,07)

0.154 (3,91) 0.180 (4,57)


0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.146 (3,71) 0.160 (4,06)

Seating Plane

0.125 (3,18) NOM

0.024 (0,61)
0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM
0.016 (0,41) 0.410 (10,41)
0.100 (2,54) 0.390 (9,91)

4110451/A 08/97

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).


B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265


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the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are
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TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED


TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.

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products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning
potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either
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Copyright  1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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