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Logic Practical

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7 views

Logic Practical

Uploaded by

shubhmishra8508
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Consensus-+ A'C + BC = AB + A'C

AB + A'C + BC = AB + A'C
The consensus or resolvent of the terms AB and A’C is BC. It is the conjunction
of all the unique literals of the terms, excluding the literal that appears
unnegated in one term and negated in the other.

Duality- This theorem states that the dual of the Boolean function is obtained by
interchanging the logical AND operator with logical OR operator and zeros with ones. For every
Boolean function, there will be a corresponding Dual function.

Multiplexer- Multiplexer is a data selector which takes several inputs and gives
a single output. In multiplexer we have 2n input lines and 1 output lines where n
is the number of selection lines.

Decoder- Decoder is a logic circuit which n input lines into m output


lines.Decoders are called as min-term and max-term generators because for
each of the input combinations, exactly one output is true.

▪ Race around condition-


▪ For J-K flip-flop, if J=K=1, and if clk=1 for a long period of time, then output Q will toggle as
long as CLK remains high which makes the output unstable or uncertain.
▪ This is called a race around condition in J-K flip-flop.

Counters- a Counter is a device which stores (and sometimes displays) the


number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship
to a clock signal. Counters are used in digital electronics for counting purpose
Up down counter- up counters count upwards or incrementally. Down
counters count downwards or in a decremental manner. Up-down counters
can count both upwards as well as downwards.
Encoder- An Encoder is a combinational circuit that performs the reverse
operation of Decoder.It has maximum of 2^n input lines and ‘n’ output lines,
hence it encodes the information from 2^n inputs into an n-bit code.

Sequential circuit- The sequential circuit is a special type of circuit that has a series of inputs
and outputs. The outputs of the sequential circuits depend on both the combination of present
inputs and previous outputs. The previous output is treated as the present state.

Eg of mux demux- compact disc (CD) player, digital versatile disc (DVD) player and cable
television line, for example. ... Types of multiplexers also are used in communications.

Demux- A demultiplexer (also known as a demux or data distributor) is


defined as a circuit that can distribute or deliver multiple outputs from a
single input. A demultiplexer can perform as a single input with many output
switches.

Minterms- A minterm is a Boolean expression resulting in 1 for the output of


a single cell, and 0s for all other cells in a Karnaugh map, or truth table.

Combinational Circuit- The combinational logic circuits are the circuits that contain different
types of logic gates. Simply, a circuit in which different types of logic gates are combined is
known as a combinational logic circuit.

How sequential crct can be classified –


Synchronous and
Asynchronous

how many nand gates are required for full subtractor-


4
What is dont care condition and its value?

The "Don't care" condition says that we can use the blank cells of a K-map to make a group of
the variables. 0 & 1

Toggle- Condition of a flip-flop circuit in which the internal state of the flip-
flop changes from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0.

Mod 10 counter- A decade counter is called as mod -10 or divide by 10


counter. It counts from 0 to 9 and again reset to 0. It counts in natural binary
sequence. Here 4 T Flip flops are used. It resets after Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 = 1001.

Controlled inverted gate- Controlled inverter is also known as controlled buffer and NOT
gate as well. It is used between output and a bus so that one can control whether the output
is fed to the bus or not. 2.

Adder- An adder is a digital logic circuit in electronics that is extensively used


for the addition of numbers

Half Adder- The half adder circuit has two inputs: A and B, which add two
input digits and generates a carry and a sum.

Full Adder- The full adder circuit has three inputs: A and C, which add three
input numbers and generates a carry and sum.

subtractor- A combinational circuit that performs the subtractions of bits is


called a Subtractor.
Half subtractor- A combinational circuit that performs the subtraction of
two bits is called Half Subtractor. It receives two inputs and produces two
outputs Difference and Borrow.

Full Subtractor- A combinational circuit that performs the subtraction of


three bits is called a Full Subtractor. It receives three inputs and produces
two outputs Difference and Borrow.

excess 3 code- The excess-3 code is also treated as XS-3 code. The excess-3 code is a non-
weighted and self-complementary BCD code used to represent the decimal numbers. This code
has a biased representation. This code plays an important role in arithmetic operations

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