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EEC029

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11 views2 pages

EEC029

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ओम सिह
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Printed Pages—3 EEC029

(Following Paper ID and Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book)


PAPER ID : 2486 Roll No.

B. Tech.
(SEM. VI) THEORY EXAMINATION 2011-12
ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
Time : 2 Hours Total Marks : 50

Note :—Attempt all the questions.

1. Attempt all parts of this question :— (2×7=14)


(i) A short dipole and half wave dipole have radiation
resistances 0.4 ohm and 72 ohms. If the former require
10 A rms current for certain total output power radiated.
What would be the current required by the later for
the same output.
(ii) Define Radiation intensity and power density of an
antenna.
(iii) Draw the radiation pattern of a folded dipole antenna.
(iv) A lossless resonant half wave dipole antenna is connected
to a transmission line of 50 ohms. Calculate the percent
of the input power radiated by the antenna.
(v) Derive an expression for Electric field intensity in
spherical co-ordinate system due to current element.
(vi) Explain reciprocity theorem in brief.
(vii) A lossless resonant half-wavelength dipole antenna,
with input impedance of 73 ohms, is connected to a
transmission line whose characteristic impedance is

EEC029/PUR-40173 1 [Turn Over


50 ohms. Assuming that the pattern of the antenna is (iii) Explain in detail :
given approximately by : (a) Duct propagation
U = B0 sin θ
3
(b) Ground wave propagation.
find the maximum absolute gain of this antenna.
4. Attempt any two parts :— (6×2=12)
2. Attempt any two parts :— (6×2=12) (i) How will you feed a parabolic reflector antenna ? Explain
(i) Explain Broadside and End-fire array. spill over, aperture blocking and off-set feed.
(ii) Calculate the directivity of two element broadside and (ii) What is cassegrain antenna ? HPBW of a 6 m parabolic
end-fire arrays with d = λ/2. reflector is 0.10 rad. Calculate (i) Gain in dB.
(iii) Two isotropic antennas form an array as shown in fig. (iii) Plot the neat sketches for the radiation pattern of the
What should be the value of α so that the radiation following antennas :—
pattern has a null at θ = 30º ? Find the direction of (a) Rhombic antenna
maximum radiation for that value of α.
(b) Helical antenna (normal mode)
θ (c) LPDA
(d) Yagi-Yda.

I ∠ 00 I ∠ α0
3λ/4

3. Attempt any two parts :— (6×2=12)


(i) Derive an expression for received power in LOS wave
propagation. If the distance between receiving and
transmitting antenna is 10 km and frequency of signal
is 10 MHz. Calculate the path loss.
(ii) Explain ionosphere in detail. The F1 layer of ionosphere
has a height of 400 km and electron density of
10 11 electrons/m 3. What is the maximum possible
elevation angle for a 30 MHz radiation to get reflected
from the layer ? What is the skip distance ?

EEC029/PUR-40173 2 EEC029/PUR-40173 3 5300

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