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Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems
Outline of the course
1. Introduction to Clouds, Virtualization and Virtual Machine:
• Features of today’s Clouds: Massive scale, AAS Classification: Haas, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS • New Cloud Paradigms • Categories of Clouds: Private clouds, public clouds • Virtualization: o technology that you can use to create virtual representations of servers, storage, networks, and other physical machines o Virtualization Models: Bare metal, Hosted hypervisor o Types of Virtualizations: Processor virtualization, Memory virtualization, Full virtualization, Para virtualization, Device virtualization • Hotspot Mitigation for Virtual Machine Migration o Enterprise Data Centers, Data Center Workloads, Provisioning methods, Sandipiper Architecture, Resource provisioning, Black-box approach, Gray- box approach, Live VM Migration Stages, Hotspot Mitigation 2. Network Virtualization and Geo-distributed Clouds • Server Virtualization: Using Docker, Using Linux containers • Networking Approaches: • Hardware approach: Single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) • Software approach: Open vSwitch, Mininet and its applications • Software Defined Network, Key Ideas • Geo-distributed Cloud Data Centers • Inter-Data Center Networking, Data center interconnection techniques: MPLS, Google’s B4 and Microsoft’s Swan 3. Leader Election in Cloud, Distributed Systems and Industry Systems • LeLann-Chang-Roberts (LCR) algorithm, The Hirschberg and Sinclair (HS) algorithm • Leader Election Problem, Ring based leader election, Bully based leader election, • Leader Election in Industry Systems: Google’s Chubby and Apache Zookeeper • Design of Zookeeper 4. Consensus in Cloud Computing • Paxo’s Algorithm • Byzantine Agreement • Failures & Recovery Approaches in Distributed Systems 5. Classical Distributed Algorithms and the Industry Systems • Time and Clock Synchronization in Cloud Data Centers • Global State and Snapshot Recording Algorithms • Distributed Mutual Exclusion 6. Cloud Storage: Key-value stores/NoSQL • Design of Apache Cassandra • Design of HBase 7. P2P Systems and their use in Industry Systems • Napster, Gnutella, FastTrack, BitTorrent, DHT, Chord, Pastry and Kelips. 8. Cloud Applications: MapReduce, Spark and Apache Kafka • MapReduce • Introduction to Spark • Introduction to Kafka