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9 views3 pages

Word Assignment

Word college assignment

Uploaded by

youssefhatem2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: The Computer: An Overview

Introduction The computer is a revolutionary device that has transformed how we live, work,
and communicate. From basic data processing to complex artificial intelligence, computers
have become essential in almost every field. This assignment explores the history, types,
.and impact of computers

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History of Computers

Early Development: The concept of computers dates back to mechanical devices, such as
.the abacus, which was used for simple calculations

:First Electronic Computers

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) in 1945, one of the earliest
.computers

Development of transistor-based computers in the 1950s, which marked the beginning of


.modern computing

Evolution to Personal Computers: In the 1970s and 1980s, companies like Apple and IBM
.made computers accessible to individuals and small businesses

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Types of Computers

Desktop Computers: Traditional computers that are stationary and commonly used in homes
.and offices

.Laptops: Portable computers that are lightweight and can be carried around

Tablets and Smartphones: Handheld devices that function as computers and are commonly
.used for internet browsing, communication, and media

Supercomputers: High-performance computers designed for tasks that require immense


.processing power, like scientific simulations and weather forecasting
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Components of a Computer

:Hardware: The physical components of a computer, including

.CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer that processes instructions

.Memory (RAM): Temporary storage that helps with multitasking

.Storage (HDD or SSD): Where data is permanently stored

.Input and Output Devices: Such as keyboards, mice, monitors, and printers

:Software: The programs that run on a computer, divided into

.System Software: Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux

Application Software: Programs for specific tasks, such as Microsoft Word for word
.processing or Adobe Photoshop for editing images

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Impact of Computers on Society

In Education: Computers allow for online learning, research, and educational software,
.making information accessible to students globally

In Business: Computers improve productivity, enable remote work, and support data
.analysis

In Communication: Email, social media, and video conferencing enable instant


.communication across long distances

In Science and Medicine: Computers assist in medical imaging, drug discovery, and patient
.management

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Conclusion
Computers have fundamentally changed every aspect of our lives, from how we work and
communicate to how we learn and entertain ourselves. With ongoing advancements in
technology, computers will continue to shape the future in ways we can only begin to
.imagine

‫ يوسف حاتم محمد الشافعي‬: ‫األسم‬


240681 : ‫الكود الجامعي‬

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