2 2 Circles
2 2 Circles
2.2 Circles
2.2.1 Equation of a Circle / 2.2.2 Finding the Centre & Radius / 2.2.3 Bisection of
Chords / 2.2.4 Angle in a Semicircle / 2.2.5 Radius & Tangent
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Easy Questions
(3 marks)
(3 marks)
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3 (a)
(2 marks)
(b)
(4 marks)
(3 marks)
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(2 marks)
(5 marks)
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Medium Questions
1 A circle has centre (6, -5) and goes through the point (1, 7). Find the equation of the
circle.
(4 marks)
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2 (a) Show that x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 6y + 9 = 0 can be written in the form (x − a ) 2 + (y − b ) 2 = r 2 ,
where a , b and r are integers to be found.
(2 marks)
(b) Hence write down the centre and radius of the circle with equation
x 2 + y 2 + 2x − 6y + 9 = 0 .
(2 marks)
(i) Show that the line and circle meet at one point only.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection.
(4 marks)
(4 marks)
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5 (a) A circle C has centre (-4, 1) and passes through the point P (0, 3).
(4 marks)
(3 marks)
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6 (a) The points A (3, 5) , B (5, 3) and C (9, 7) lie on a circle.
(2 marks)
(b) Explain why the line segment AC must be the diameter of the circle.
(1 mark)
(4 marks)
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Find the coordinates of the centre of circle C .
2
(6 marks)
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8 (a) A circle has equation x 2 + y 2 − 12x + 14y = − 68 .
The lines l and l are both tangents to the circle, and they intersect at the origin.
1 2
Explain why the equations for l and l must each be in the form y = mx , where m is
1 2
the gradient of the line.
(1 mark)
(b) Show that the gradients of l and l must be the solutions to the equation
1 2
19m 2 + 84m + 32 = 0 .
(4 marks)
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(c) Hence find the equations of l 1 and l 2 , giving your answers in the form y = mx . .
(2 marks)
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Hard Questions
1 The points A (-3, 1) and B (3, -7) are the two endpoints of the diameter AB of a circle. Find
the equation of the circle.
(5 marks)
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2 (a) Show that x 2 + y 2 + 5x − 2y − 5 = 0 can be written in the form (x − a ) 2 + (y − b ) 2 = r 2 ,
where a , b and r are constants to be found.
(2 marks)
(b) Hence write down the centre and radius of the circle with equation
x 2 + y 2 + 5x − 2y − 5 = 0 .
(2 marks)
(i) Show that the line and circle meet at one point only.
(4 marks)
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(4 marks)
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5 (a) A circle C has centre (-2, 3) and passes through the point P (6, -3).
(4 marks)
(3 marks)
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6 (a) The points A ( − 3, 6) , B (5, − 4) and C (6, 5) lie on a circle.
(2 marks)
(1 mark)
(4 marks)
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7 (a) Triangle ABC has vertices A (-8, 1), B (12, 16) and C (12, 1). A circle with equation
(x − 7) 2 + (y − 6) 2 = 25 touches Triangle ABC at the three points P , Q and R , as
shown in the diagram below:
(2 marks)
(5 marks)
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8 A circle has equation x 2 + y 2 + 14x − 6y = − 41 .
The lines l and l are both tangents to the circle, and they intersect at the point (0, 14).
1 2
(7 marks)
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Very Hard Questions
1 The points A (2, -21) and B (-5, 3) are the two endpoints of the diameter AB of a circle.
Find the equation of the circle in the form ax 2 + ay 2 + bx + cy + d = 0 , where a ,b , c
and d are integers to be found.
(6 marks)
(4 marks)
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(7 marks)
4 The points A (-2, 3), B (0, 6) and C (k , -1) lie on a circle, where BC is the diameter of the
circle.
(4 marks)
5 A circle C has equation x 2 + y 2 − 10x − 4y + 19 = 0 . Point P lies on the circle, and the
tangent to the circle at point P has a gradient of -3. Find the two possible sets of
coordinates for point P.
(7 marks)
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6 The points A (4, 6) , B (7, 2) and C (12, 12) lie on a circle.
(7 marks)
The lines l and l are both tangents to the circle, and they intersect at the point (5, 0).
1 2
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(8 marks)
8 The diagram below shows circles C 1 and C 2 which intersect at the two points A and B .
Circle C has equation
1
x 2 + y 2 − 16x − 10y + 39 = 0 , and points A and B lie along the
line with equation 3x − y = − 1 . Circle C 2 also passes through the point (-13, 2).
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(11 marks)
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