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Parallel: Perpendicular Z

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158 views2 pages

Parallel: Perpendicular Z

Uploaded by

hamiltonrowan42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition: Parallel lines are lines that will _________________ touch or cross one another.

never
900
Perpendicular lines are lines that will cross each other at an exact _____________ angle.
Examine the graphs below and identify which is parallel and perpendicular. Then calculate the
slope for each of the lines and draw a conclusive statement about the slopes of each relationship.

parallel
These lines are ______________________________
perpendicular
These lines are ______________________________

2
Slope !: ___________ 2
Slope ": ___________ 2
Slope !: ___________ z
Slope ": ___________

same
RULE for parallel lines: Parallel lines have the __________________ slope. Parallel lines will have
different #-interecepts because they cross at different locations on the graph, but the rate at which
!"#$
they !%& will be the same.

Write an equation of a line that passes through (−&, −() and is PARALLEL to the line * = &, + ..
First: Since these lines need to be
parallel, what must be the same same slope m 3
between the two functions?
Second: Now that you know the
3
slope __________ and a point YY M X X
C3 5
__________ , what form can you 4 5 31 3
START your new function in?

Third: Convert the function into 4155 3 19


slope-intercept form.
4 3 4
'
Write an equation of a line that passes through (/, .0) and is parallel to the line * = ( , − &.

4,10
NEW POINT: __________ 10 x 4
POINT SLOPE: ______________________________________
y
y
SLOPE: __________ 18 2
70
4 2 8
SLOPE INTERCEPT: ______________________________________
opposite Ctl
RULE for perpendicular lines: Perpendicular lines have the _____________________
inverse f f
_____________________ slope. This means that the numerator and denominator of the slope switch
positions AND that the sign (+ , −) will change.

Write an equation of a line that passes through (−&, −() and is PARALLEL to the line * = &, + ..
First: Since these lines need to be
perpendicular what must the slope opposite m
be for the second function? inverse
Second: Now that you know the
1
slope __________
y y M X X
3 and a point
__________
3 5 what form can you
,
START your new function in?
y 5 3 x 13
Third: Convert the function into
slope-intercept form.
419 5 2 s
y 3 6
'
Write an equation of a line that passes through (., 2) and is perpendicular to the line * = − , + 2.
)

NEW POINT: __________ POINT SLOPE: ______________________________________

SLOPE: __________

SLOPE INTERCEPT: ______________________________________

The mathematical sign for PARALLEL LINES is ___________ while the sign for PERPENDICULAR
LINES is ___________.

Determine which lines, if any, are parallel or perpendicular.

Equation #1 SIGN Equation #2 Equation #1 SIGN Equation #2


1 1
# = 54 − 3 # =− 4+8 # = 24 + 1 # = 4−5
5 2
2 2 4 5
# =− 4+6 # =− 4+2 # =− 4+5 # = 4−9
3 3 5 4

Given the equations below, decide if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.
2# + 4 = −12 2# = 44 − 8 −2# = −64 + 24 −34 + # = 10

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