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Coding and Decoding

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Yogesh Meti
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71 views

Coding and Decoding

Uploaded by

Yogesh Meti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODING AND DECODING

Concept:
Types of Questions :

 Letter to Letter Coding


 Letter to Number Coding
 Mixed Letter Coding
 Mixed Number Coding
 Symbols coding
Letter to Letter coding:
Category 1:
An equal value “n” is added to or subtracted from the place value of letters of the alphabet
in the given word.

Example: In a certain language is PINK is coded as QJOL then how ROSE is coded as?
a) STPE
b) SPTF
c) TPSE
d) PSET
Category 2:
Values in arithmetic progression are added to or subtracted from the place value of letters
of the alphabet in the given word.

Example: The word “FOCUS” in a certain language is coded as “HSICC” then how is the
word “LIGHT” is coded as?
a) NMMQD
b) NMMPD
c) NKMPD
d) MMNQD
Category 3:
Alphabets of the given word are interchanged.

Example:
In a certain code 'MISSIONS' is written as 'MSIISNOS'. How is 'ONLINE' written in that code?
a) OLNNIE
b) ONILEN
c) NOILEN
d) LNOENI
e) ONNLIE
Category 4:
Dividing Alphabets in to sets.

Example:
In a certain code, BUILDER is written as JVCKSFE. How is SEALING written in that code?

A. BFTKHOJ
B. BTFKHOJ
C. JOHKBFT
D. TFBKHOJ
E. BFKTHOJ
Category 5:
ZIG – ZAG pattern

Example:
In a certain code language, if the word “POWER” is coded as “MATMO”, then how is the
word “EASY” coded ?
A. UPDY
B. UDYP
C. DYFT
D. UPYD
Category 6:
The coded form of the word will be given, from which decoding has to be done to
determine the equivalent original word.

Example:
In a language TEST is coded as UHXA. Then which word is coded as NDWR?
A. MARD
B. MASK
C. MARK
D. MEKR
Q. In certain code 'TIGER' is written as 'QDFHS'. How is 'FISH' written in that code?
A. GERH
B. GRHE
C. GREH
D. GHRE
E. GEHR
Q. In a certain code language, if the word CALENDAR is coded as BBFKEMSZ, then how is the
word HEADLINE coded in that language?
A. IDBHMDO
B. FGEZJKEM
C. FGEZIKFM
D. DICBHMDO
E. FGEZJKFM
Q. In a certain code language, if the word SPORADIC is coded as ACDIOPRS, then how is the
word MANGROVE Coded in that language?
A. AEGNMORV
B. AEGMNROV
C. AEGMNOVR
D. AEGMNORV
E. None of these
Q. In each of the five pairs of the letter-clusters, the letters in the second term is a
rearranged/ transformed form of the letters in the first term in a particular pattern. In which
two pairs has the transformation been done the same way?

1. MASON : AMNOS
2. PARTY : APRYT
3. FAULT : AFTLU
4. LODGE : DOLEG
5. CARGO : ACOGS

A. 2 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 4 and 5
Letter to Number Coding:
In a language, RANGE is coded as 12345 and RANDOM is coded as 123678.How MANGO
will be coded then?
A) 82347
B) 23478
C) 34827
D) 82374
Q. If FIRE is coded as 3800 then BALL will be coded as

A. 3000
B. 2700
C. 2800
D. 3200
Q. If DOOR = 25, LOWER = 37, TOWER = 18 THEN OVER = ?

A. 81
B. 45
C. 60
D. 06
Q. In a certain language if TEARS is coded as ’18’, then how will WATER be coded as in that
language?

A. 25
B. 22
C. 18
D. 20
Q. If TAP is coded as 3, PIN is coded as -7, SIT is coded as -10 and BAT is coded as -19, what
would be the code for ZIP?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Q. If 'hello' is coded as '35' and 'honest' is coded as '48' then 'historic' is coded as:
A. 74
B. 56
C. 62
D. 80
Q. If RATHER is coded as 8-25-6-18-21-8, how would GUILT be coded as?
A. 18-5-16-14-6
B. 19-5-17-14-6
C. 6-14-17-5-18
D. 18-5-17-15-6
Q. In a certain language COLD is coded as 74. How will HOT be coded as in that language?

A. 43
B. 30
C. 38
D. 40
Mixed Letter Coding:
Q. In a certain code language, if Sky is called Sun, Sun is called Jupiter, Jupiter is called. Earth,
Earth is called Moon, Moon is called Mars, then on which planet do we live in that language?
A. Jupiter
B. Earth
C. Moon
D. Mars
E. Sun
Q. In a certain code language, Banglore means Delhi, Delhi means Hyderabad, Hyderabad
means Chennai, Chennai means Mumbai, then what is the capital of India in that language?
A. Hyderabad
B. Delhi
C. Chennai
D. Mumbai
E. Bangalore
Mixed Letter Coding:
In a certain code ‘ram is small boy’ is written as ‘pa le ta hi’, ‘boy Ramesh aman’ is written
as ‘ne hi Ki’, ‘aman is small’ is written as ‘pa ne le’ and ‘Mahesh small Ramesh’ is written as
‘Ki zi pa’.

Which of the following can be coded as ‘pa ta ki le’?


A. Ramesh small aman is
B. aman is boy Ramesh
C. ram is Ramesh small
D. ram is aman Ramesh
E. None of these
Q. In a certain code ‘ram is small boy’ is written as ‘pa le ta hi’, ‘boy Ramesh aman’ is
written as ‘ne hi Ki’, ‘aman is small’ is written as ‘pa ne le’ and ‘Mahesh small Ramesh’ is
written as ‘Ki zi pa’. Which of the following is the code for ‘Ramesh’?
A. le
B. hi
C. ne
D. ki
E. zi
Q. In a certain code ‘ram is small boy’ is written as ‘pa le ta hi’, ‘boy Ramesh aman’ is
written as ‘ne hi Ki’, ‘aman is small’ is written as ‘pa ne le’ and ‘Mahesh small Ramesh’ is
written as ‘Ki zi pa’. What does ‘le’ represent in the code?
ram
(B) small
(C) ramesh
(D) aman
(E) is
Q. Directions : For the following sentences in column I, the codes are given in column II.
Answer the following by finding the codes for the words from the given columns.
Column I Column II
1 kids are funny vit mit bit
2 some kids are cute pit cit bit mit
3 I love my kids rit git qit mit
4 some love cute kids mit pit cit git
5 my kids not funny nit vit mit rit
Q. What is the code for ‘love’?
a. rit
b. git
c. qit
d. mit
e. can’t be determined
Q. Which word is coded as ‘nit’?
a. my
b. kids
c. not
d. funny
e. None of these
Q. Which can be coded as ‘cit yit vit mit?
a. cute and funny some
b. Some and funny cute
c. cute and funny kids
d. cute and funny love
e. love cute and funny.
Mixed Number Coding:
Directions : These questions are based on the following information.
In a certain code language, some statements are coded as follows.
‘absorb quantity through observation’ is coded as ‘826 241 942 578’
‘magnitude level observation machine’ is. Coded ‘578 379 296 447’
‘quality compares magnitude quantity’ is coded ‘834 296 826 791’
‘space station machine launch’ is coded as ‘189 742 447 983’
Q. If ‘through magnitude power’ is coded as ‘296 942 279, then what can be the code for
‘absorb good power’?
A. 241 279 694
B. 279 241 578
C. 791 447 834
D. 791 241 296
E. 241 942 279
Q. What is the code for the word ‘quality”?
A. 742
B. 834
C. 791
D. Either A or B
E. Either B or C
Q. If ‘space station quality’ is coded as ‘742 791 983’ then what can be the code for ‘movie
launch compares’?
A. 578 753 834
B. 189 753 834
C. 983 834 189
D. 742 241 834
E. 189 791 834
Symbols coding:
Directions for questions : Given below are the codes for digits/Symbols. Study the below
conditions and answer the following questions
DIGIT/SYMBOL 6 $ 9 Φ 4 # & 2 3 π θ 7 ? @ 5

CODE R L Q B P K H N T S D M C A F

Conditions
(1) If the first element is an odd digit and the last element is an even digit, then the
codes for each of them gets interchanged
(2) If the first element is a symbol and the last element is an even digit, then the code
for both will be Z
(3) If the first element is an odd digit and the last element is a symbol, then the code
for both will be Y.
(4) If the first and the last elements are symbols, then the code for both will be X
Q. 9Φ7θ@3$
A. QBMDATL
B. LBMDATQ
C. YBMDATY
D. YBMDTAY
E. None of these
Q. @ 2 9 # 7 ? π
A. XNQKMAX
B. XNQKMCS
C. XNQKCMX
D. XNQKMCX
E. None of these
Q. 3 9 4 7 5 & 6
A. RQPMFHR
B. RQPMFHT
C. XQPMFHX
D. TQPMHFR
E. None of these
THANK - YOU

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