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Course Content & Planning
SEMESTER – I/II
Course Name : Introduction to Electrical Engineering Course Code: BESCK204B
Number of Lecture Hours / Week : 03 CIE Marks: 50 Number of Practical Hours / Week : 00 SEE Marks: 50 Total Number of Lecture Hours : 40 SEE Duration: 03 L:T:P : 3:0:0 Credits: 03 COURSE PREREQUISITES: This Course requires the basic knowledge of Physics and Mathematics COURSE OVERVIEW: This subject gives basic knowledge about electrical quantities, electrical safety rules, construction and operation of electrical devices and its applications. It imparts the knowledge for the analysis of basic DC and AC circuits used in electrical and electronics devices and develops skill to identify and selection of generators or motors for required applications. It highlights the importance of transformers in transmission and distribution of electric power. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES (CLO): 1. To discuss fundamental concepts and to analyze the behavior of electric circuits. 2. To explain the principle of operation, construction and performance of electrical machines such as single-phase transformer, DC machines, synchronous generator and three phase induction Motors. 3. To impart an overview about electrical wiring and protection mechanisms for domestic applications TEACHING MODULES HOURS MODULE 1: DOMESTIC INSTALLATIONS Single line diagram of electrical power system. Service mains, meter board and distribution board. Electrical wiring (Conduit wiring, Casing & Caping wiring), concepts of electric shock, precautions against electric shock, Earthing, necessity of earthing, Pipe and Plate earthing, Fuse, MCB, Elementary calculations for energy consumption of 08 household appliances.
DC CIRCUITS: Electrical circuit, Active and Passive components, Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s laws, analysis of series, parallel and series-parallel circuits, simple numerical problems. ELECTROMAGNETISM: Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s Law, 08 Flemings rules, statically and dynamically induced EMF, concepts of self and mutual inductance.
Self-Study Components: Coefficient of Coupling. Energy stored in magnetic field
MODULE 3: SINGLE PHASE AC CIRCUITS Generation of AC voltage, Average value, RMS value, form factor, Peak Factor, Concept of impedance in AC circuit, Analysis of AC circuits with R, L, C, series configuration (R-L, R-C, R-L-C). Numerical on series along with phasor diagram 08 approach. Concept of power triangle and power factor.
Self-Study Components: Analysis of pure R, L, C circuits
MODULE 4: THREE-PHASE CIRCUITS Necessity and advantage of 3-phase system. Generation of 3-phase power. Definition of phase sequence. Balanced supply and balanced load. Relationship between line and phase values of balanced star and delta connections. Power in balanced 3-phase circuits. 08 Simple Numerical problems.
Self-Study Components: Application of three phase AC supply in industries.
MODULE 5: ELECTRICAL MACHINES Alternators: Constructional details, Principle of operation, EMF equation (excluding derivations of winding factors), simple numerical problems on EMF equation. Applications of alternators. Transformers: Necessity of transformer, Principle of operation, Types of Transformers, Electro Motive Force equation, simple problems on EMF equation of transformer. 08 Induction Motors: Construction and working of Induction Motors, Concept of Rotating Magnetic Field, Slip and its significance, simple numerical problems on slip, Applications of Induction motors.
Self-Study Components: Necessity of Starter in Induction Motors
Textbook: 1. Basic Electrical Engineering, D.C. Kulashreshtha, 1st Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education 2. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
Reference Book: 1. Basic Electrical Engineering by V.K. Mehta and Rohit Mehta S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd 2. Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering Rajendra Prasad PHI Third Edition 2014
COURSE OUTCOMES (COs):
CO1 Understand the basic concepts of Electrical circuits, Machines and Domestic wiring installations. Apply the basic knowledge of mathematics, science, and electrical engineering to obtain the CO2 desired parameters of Electric circuits and Machines. CO3 Analyze the performance of Electric circuits and Electrical machines. Conduct suitable experiments, to analyze and interpret data and arrive at valid conclusions CO4 for a given electrical circuit /machine and prepare effective report .