Eal Quiz 5

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Organ Systems of

Representative Animals
1. identify the 2. describe the 3. identify the
different organ characteristics of different function
systems of different organ organ system of
representative systems of the representative
animals representative animal
animals
1. What organ system are lungs, nose, and
trachea part of?
A. Circulatory
B. Digestive
C. Muscular
D. Respiratory
2. Which system supports and protects the
body while giving it shape and form?
A. Circulatory
B. Integumentary
C. Muscular
D. Respiratory
3. Where does most of the nutrient
absorption take place during digestion?
A. Esophagus
B. Large intestine
C. Liver
D. Small intestine
4. What transport nutrients, gases,
hormone, and wastes through the body?
A. Circulatory system
B. Digestive system
C. Muscular system
D. Respiratory system
5. 5. What system filters out wastes, toxins
and excess in the circulatory system?
A. Digestive system
B. Excretory system
C. Integumentary system
D. Respiratory system
The body has layers of features and processes which build on
each other to carry out a certain function. The body is highly
organized and follows a hierarchy, from the simple cell to the
complexity of a whole organism.
The smallest unit of
life e.g. a muscle cell.
A group of similar cells
in the same place with
the same function e.g.
muscle tissue.
A group of tissues in the
same place with the
same role e.g. the
heart.
Two or more organs
working together to
carry out a function e.g.
the circulatory system.
Activity 2: Name It!
Instructions: Name what kind of organ system is in the picture. Choose your
answer in the box.

Muscular system Respiratory system Digestive system

Skeletal system Nervous system Circulatory system

Endocrine system Immune system Urinary system


1.
4.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
What do you think is the most
important organ system in the
body? Why?
Do all animals have the same organ
systems?
1.Digestive System
1.Digestive System
Animal nutrition is the process of taking in, taking
apart and taking up the nutrients from the food
source. Food processing has four main stages:
Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, and Elimination or
Egestion.
1.Digestive System
In animals with complete digestive system, where the
entrance and exit of food and waste are different, they
have different kind of mechanisms of ingestion
depending on their evolutionary adaptation to their
food.
1.Digestive System
In other animals like cnidarians (jellyfish, anemone,
coral) where the entrance and exit of food and waste is
the same, the region where this occurs is called the
gastrovascular cavity.
1.Digestive System
-Process and digest food
-absorb nutrients
2. Respiratory System
2. Respiratory System
-The respiratory system facilitates breathing. In
the alveoli tissue of the lungs, the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules between
the air and the bloodstream occurs by passive
transport, so that the oxygen is taken in and
carbon dioxide and water are removed.
2. Respiratory System
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of
gases between the body and the environment, primarily
oxygen and carbon dioxide. It allows oxygen to enter the
bloodstream for distribution to cells and removes carbon
dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, from the body.
2. Respiratory System
2. Respiratory System
3. Circulatory System
3. Circulatory System
The circulatory system, also known as the
cardiovascular system, is responsible for transporting
blood, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones,
and other substances throughout the body. This
system is essential for maintaining homeostasis and
supporting life functions.
3. Circulatory System
4. Urinary System
4. Urinary System
The urinary system, also known as the renal
system, is responsible for filtering blood, removing
waste, and maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and pH
balance in the body. The main organs involved in
the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters,
bladder, and urethra.
5. Immune System
The immune system is a complex network of cells
and protein that defends the body against
infection. It defends the internal environment from
invading microorganisms and viruses, as well as
cancerous cell growth. The immune system
provides cells that aid in protection of the body
from disease via antigen/antibody response.
6. Endocrine System
6. Endocrine System
The endocrine system is a network of glands and organs
that produce, store, and release hormones, which act as
chemical messengers to regulate essential bodily
functions. It plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis
(balance within the body) by controlling processes such
as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and response to
stress and injury.
7. Nervous System
7. Nervous System
The nervous system is a complex network responsible for
transmitting signals between different parts of the body.
It controls and coordinates both voluntary actions (like
movement) and involuntary actions (like breathing), and
enables thought, sensation, and emotions.
8. Muscular System
8. Muscular System
The muscular system is responsible
for movement, stability, and heat
production in the body.
9. Skeletal System
9. Skeletal System
The skeletal system is the framework
of bones and cartilage that provides
structure, support, and protection to
the body.

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