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    MUCLecture 2022 51058312

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    MUCLecture 2022 51058312

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    MUCLecture_2022_51058312

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    8 views4 pages

    MUCLecture 2022 51058312

    Uploaded by

    alsamanisust

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 4

    1

    Fluid mechanic / Second Year


    Dr. Abdulkareem A. Wahab

    Problems of chapter Four

    Problem 4.1 /

    The diameter of the pipe at the section 1 and 2 are 10 cm and 15 cm


    respectively. Find the discharge through the pipe , if the velocity of water flowing
    through the pipe at section 1 is 5 m/s. Determine also the velocity at section 2.

    Solution :

    𝝅 𝒅𝟐𝟏 𝝅 ( 𝟎.𝟏)𝟐
    Discharge ( Q ) = A1 V1 = × 𝑽𝟏 = × 𝟓 = 0.039 m3/ s
    𝟒 𝟒

    Discharge ( Q ) = A2 V2
    𝑸 𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟗
    V2 = = 𝝅(𝟎.𝟏𝟓)𝟐
    = 2.22 m / s
    𝑨𝟐
    𝟒

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Problem 4.2 /

    A 30 cm diameter pipe , conveying water , branches into two pipes of


    diameters 20 cm and 15 cm respectively. If the average velocity in the 30 cm
    diameter pipe is 2.5 m/s , find the discharge in this pipe , also determine the
    velocity in 15 cm pipe if the average velocity in 20 cm diameter pipe is 2 m/s .
    2

    Solution :

    𝝅 (𝟎.𝟑)𝟐
    Discharge ( Q1 ) in pipe 1 = A1 V1 = × 2.5 = 0.1767 m3 /s
    𝟒

    𝝅( 𝟎.𝟐)𝟐
    Q2 = A2 V2 = × 2 = 0.0628 m3 / s
    𝟒

    Q1 = Q2 + Q3

    Q3 = Q1 - Q2 = 0.1767 – 0.0628 = 0.1139 m2 / s

    Q3 = A3 V3
    𝑸𝟑 𝟎.𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟗
    V3 = = 𝝅( 𝟎.𝟏𝟓)𝟐
    = 6.44 m /s
    𝑨𝟑
    𝟒

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Problem 4.3 /

    A 25 cm diameter pipe carries oil of sp.gr. 0.9 at a velocity of 3 m/s . At


    another section the diameter is 20 cm. Find the velocity at this section and also
    mass rate of flow of oil .

    Solution :

    Q = A1 V1 = A2 V2
    𝝅
    𝑨𝟏 𝑽 𝟏 ×( 𝟎.𝟐𝟓)𝟐 ×𝟑
    𝟒
    V2 = = 𝝅 = 4.68 m /s
    𝑨𝟐 ( 𝟎.𝟐 )𝟐
    𝟒

    𝝅
    Mass rate of flow of oil ( ṁ ) = ρ A1 V1 = 0.9 × 1000 × ×( 0.25 )2× 3
    𝟒

    = 132.23 kg / s
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Problem 4.4/

    A jet of water from a 25 mm diameter nozzle is directed vertically upwards.


    Assuming that the jet remains circular and neglecting any loss of energy, that
    will be the diameter at a point 4.5 m above the nozzle, if the velocity with which
    the jet leaves the nozzle is 12 m/s .
    3

    Solution :

    Initial velocity( V1) = 12 m /s

    Final velocity ( V2 )

    But , ( Δ V )2 = 2 g h ( opposite free fall equation )

    𝑽𝟐𝟐 - 𝑽𝟐𝟏 = 2 g h

    𝑽𝟐𝟐 - 12 = 2 ( - 9.81 ) × 4.5


    2

    V2 = 7.46 m /s

    Q = A1V1 = A2 V2
    𝝅
    𝑨𝟏 𝑽 𝟏 ×𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟐 ×𝟏𝟐
    𝟒
    A2 = = = 0.0007896 m2
    𝑽𝟐 𝟕.𝟒𝟔

    𝝅 𝑫𝟐𝟐 𝟒 𝑨𝟐 𝟒 ×𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟔
    A2 = , D2 = = = 31.7 mm
    𝟒 𝝅 𝝅

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Problem 4.5 /

    Which of the following velocity fields satisfies continuity equation ?

    ( A ) u = 4xy + y2 , v = 6xy + 3x

    𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗
    To satisfy the continuity equation : + =0
    𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚

    𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗
    = 4y , = 6x
    𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚
    4

    4y + 6x = 0 , Therefore , it does not satisfy continuity equation .


    ( B ) u = 2x2 + y2 , v = - 4xy

    Solution :
    𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗
    = 4x , = - 4x
    𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚

    4x + ( - 4 x ) = 0 , Therefore , it does satisfy continuity equation .

    ( C ) u = 2x2 – x y + z2 , v = x2 -4xy + y2 , w = -2xy –y z + y2

    Solution :
    𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒘
    = 4x - y , = -4x + 2y , = -y
    𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒛

    4x – y + ( -4 x + 2y ) + ( - y ) = 0

    4x -y - 4x + 2 y - y =0

    4x - 2 y - 4x + 2y = 0 , Therefore , it does satisfy continuity .

    0=0

    ‫أي أن الجريان يحقق معادلة األستمراريه‬

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