Tanggung Jawab

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Part 1: Multiple Choice (20 Questions)

1. What is the main function of the government?

- a) To create entertainment

- b) To manage social media

- c) To govern a community, region, or nation

- d) To control all businesses

2. The body responsible for making laws is called the:

- a) Executive

- b) Judiciary

- c) Legislative

- d) Police

3. The function of the legislative branch is primarily:

- a) To implement laws

- b) To create laws

- c) To enforce laws

- d) To interpret laws

4. The People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) in Indonesia is responsible for:

- a) Approving the budget

- b) Managing foreign relations

- c) Amending and establishing the Constitution

- d) Enforcing laws

5. The Regional Representative Council (DPD) gives advice to the president on:

- a) Environmental issues
- b) The State Budget Bill

- c) Education reforms

- d) Foreign policy

6. Who typically leads the executive branch in a country?

- a) A judge

- b) The president or prime minister

- c) A senator

- d) A council member

7. The judiciary is responsible for:

- a) Making laws

- b) Implementing laws

- c) Interpreting and enforcing laws

- d) Deciding election results

8. The term used to describe laws made by the legislative body is:

- a) Rules

- b) Guidelines

- c) Constitution

- d) Legislation

9. In a democratic system, who has the power to elect leaders?

- a) The military

- b) Judges

- c) Citizens

- d) The government
10. What is the role of the judiciary in a government?

- a) To create laws

- b) To interpret laws

- c) To approve budgets

- d) To implement policies

11. The main purpose of the legislature is to:

- a) Make and supervise laws

- b) Conduct foreign policy

- c) Build infrastructure

- d) Lead the military

12. The House of Representatives (DPR) represents the:

- a) Judiciary

- b) Regional government

- c) Citizens’ voices

- d) Education sector

13. The primary role of the executive branch is:

- a) Passing laws

- b) Enforcing laws

- c) Judging disputes

- d) Making constitutions

14. The DPD consists of representatives from:

- a) Every city

- b) Each province

- c) Religious organizations
- d) Universities

15. A government’s responsibility to maintain order is done through:

- a) Legislative actions

- b) Law enforcement agencies

- c) The judiciary only

- d) Public debates

16. The purpose of having a constitution is to:

- a) Control businesses

- b) Set guidelines for governance

- c) Select government officials

- d) Provide entertainment

17. Which branch of government is responsible for foreign policy?

- a) Legislative

- b) Executive

- c) Judiciary

- d) Educational

18. One of the roles of the legislature in Indonesia is to:

- a) Amend the Constitution

- b) Enforce laws

- c) Judge legal cases

- d) Manage elections

19. What is an example of a legislative institution in Indonesia?

- a) The police department


- b) The military

- c) DPR and DPD

- d) The court

20. Which government branch is in charge of interpreting laws?

- a) Executive

- b) Legislative

- c) Judiciary

- d) Senate

Part 2: Fill in the Blanks (10 Questions)

1. The __________ branch is responsible for creating laws in a country.

2. The primary function of the executive branch is to __________ the laws.

3. __________ are responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws in the judiciary.

4. The __________ of Indonesia is a legislative body that can amend the Constitution.

5. Members of the DPD represent each __________ in Indonesia.

6. The legislative branch creates laws to maintain __________ and order.

7. The government ensures the __________ of its citizens through various agencies.

8. In a democracy, __________ have the right to vote for their leaders.

9. One purpose of the legislative branch is to act as a voice for the __________.

10. The __________ branch enforces laws and policies passed by the legislature.

Part 3: Essay Questions (10 Questions)

1. Explain the three branches of government and their main functions.


2. Why is it important for the legislative branch to represent the voice of the people?

3. Describe how laws are made in a legislative body.

4. What is the role of the judiciary, and why is it essential for justice?

5. Discuss the purpose of having a constitution in a country.

6. Why do you think it’s important for a government to maintain law and order?

7. What are some duties of the DPD in Indonesia?

8. How does the executive branch help in the daily administration of a country?

9. Explain the process of how the MPR can amend the Constitution in Indonesia.

10. Describe how the government protects the rights of citizens through its branches.

**Answer Key**

### Multiple Choice Answers

1. c) To govern a community, region, or nation

2. c) Legislative

3. b) To create laws

4. c) Amending and establishing the Constitution

5. b) The State Budget Bill

6. b) The president or prime minister

7. c) Interpreting and enforcing laws

8. d) Legislation

9. c) Citizens

10. b) To interpret laws

11. a) Make and supervise laws

12. c) Citizens’ voices


13. b) Enforcing laws

14. b) Each province

15. b) Law enforcement agencies

16. b) Set guidelines for governance

17. b) Executive

18. a) Amend the Constitution

19. c) DPR and DPD

20. c) Judiciary

### Fill in the Blanks Answers

1. **Legislative**

2. **Enforce**

3. **Courts**

4. **MPR**

5. **Province**

6. **Peace**

7. **Safety**

8. **Citizens**

9. **People**

10. **Executive**

### Essay Sample Answers

1. The **three branches of government** are legislative (makes laws), executive


(enforces laws), and judiciary (interprets laws).
2. **Representation** ensures that laws reflect citizens’ needs and opinions, creating a
fairer society.

3. In a **legislative body**, bills are proposed, discussed, voted on, and then approved
or rejected.

4. The **judiciary** ensures laws are just, upholding citizens’ rights, which maintains
fairness and trust in government.

5. A **constitution** guides a nation’s governance, protecting citizens’ rights and


setting limits on power.

6. **Law and order** are necessary for safety and to protect citizens from harm and
maintain societal stability.

7. The **DPD** advises on regional laws, budgets, and represents provinces in national
decision-making.

8. The **executive branch** runs government operations, ensuring public services


function and laws are applied.

9. The **MPR** can amend the Constitution through deliberations, making legal
changes that reflect the people’s will.

10. The **government** protects rights through courts and laws, which guard against
discrimination and injustice.

This worksheet and answer key should provide a comprehensive review for Grade 5
students on government functions and legislative institutions.

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