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SQL - Single Function03

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manjari sri
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13 views3 pages

SQL - Single Function03

Uploaded by

manjari sri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Miscellaneous Functions

Case

Decode
select last_name,job_id, salary, case job_id when 'IT_PROG' then salary+salary*.10
when 'SA_REP' then salary+salary*.15
when 'PU_CLERK'
then salary+salary*.20
else salary
end as INCREMENTED_SALARY
from employees

select last_name,salary, case when salary between 15000 and 25000 then 'A'
when salary between 10000 and 14999 then 'B'
when salary between 5000
and 9999 then 'C'
when salary between 0 and
4999 then 'D'
else 'E'
end as grade
from employees

select last_name,job_id, salary, decode(job_id , 'IT_PROG' , salary+salary*.10,


'SA_REP' , salary+salary*.15,
'PU_CLERK' ,
salary+salary*.20,
salary) as
INCREMENTED_SALARY
from employees

CONVERSION FUNCTIONS

type conversion -- compiler does it (implicit)


type casting --- manually done by the programmer (explicit) - faster
to_number
to_date / to_timestamp
to_char

select '1'+'2' from dual

select '2341.25'+'2452.35' from dual

select '2,341.25'+'2,452.35' from dual

select to_number('2,341.25','9,999.99')+to_number('22,452.35','999,999.99')
from dual

9 - any digit
, - thousand indicator
. - deciaml
0 - forces a zero
L - local currency
$ - Dollor symbol
select to_date('11-Jan-24') -to_date('10-Dec-22') from dual

select to_date('10-11-12','MM-DD-RR') from dual

select to_date('10-11-12','RR-DD-MM') from dual

DD- two digits of Date


MM- two digits of Month
RR - Two digits of Year
MON - Three letters of MOnth
MONTH - Month spelled out
YEAR - YEAR spelled out
RRRR- four digits of Year
DDsp - Date spelling
DDspth - Date spelling with th
D - Day Number of the week
Dy - Three letters Day of the week
Day- Week Day spelled out
HH- hour
HH24 - 24 hour
MI - Minutes
SS - seconds

to_char

select last_name,salary, to_char(salary,'$9,999.00') from employees

select last_name,salary, to_char(salary,'$99,999.00') from employees

select last_name,salary, to_char(salary,'L99,999.00') from employees

alter session set nls_currency ='Rs.'

select last_name,salary, to_char(salary,'L99,999.00') from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DDspth Month Year')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DDspth MONTH YEAR')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddspth, Month Year')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddsp Month Year')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DDth Month Year')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY, Day')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY, Dy')


from employees
select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY, D')
from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY, HH:MI:SS pm Day')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth Mon YYYY, HH24:MI:SS Day')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Ddth "of" Mon YYYY, HH24:MI:SS Day')

from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'Month')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'Mon')='Sep'

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'Mon')='May'

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'Month')='September'

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'Month')='June '

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'Month')='May '

select last_name,hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'DD-Month-RR')


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'fmMonth')='May'

select systimestamp from dual

select to_timestamp('05-Nov-2024 01:15:10.12343','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF') from


dual

select to_timestamp('05-10-24 01:15:10.12343','MM-DD-YY HH24:MI:SS.FF') from dual

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