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SQL - Single Function02

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manjari sri
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17 views

SQL - Single Function02

Uploaded by

manjari sri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number Functions

Round

0-4 - stay on the same number


5-9 - add one

6 4 8 5 . 3 7 2 9
-4-3-2-1 0 1 2 3 4

Trunc

Mod

select 6485.3729 from dual

select round(6485.3729,4) from dual

select round(6485.3729,3) from dual -6485.373


select round(6485.3729,2) from dual -6485.37
select round(6485.3729,1) from dual -6485.4
select round(6485.3729,0) from dual - 6485
select round(6485.3729) from dual - 6485
select round(6485.3729,-1) from dual - 6490
select round(6485.3729,-2) from dual - 6500
select round(6485.3729,-3) from dual - 6000
select round(6585.3729,-3) from dual -7000
select round(6485.3729,-4) from dual -10000
select round(4485.3729,-4) from dual -0

select trunc(6485.3729,3) from dual -6485.372


select trunc(6485.3729,2) from dual -6485.37
select trunc(6485.3729,1) from dual -6485.3
select trunc(6485.3729,0) from dual - 6485
select trunc(6485.3729) from dual - 6485
select trunc(6485.3729,-1) from dual - 6490
select trunc(6485.3729,-2) from dual - 6400
select trunc(6485.3729,-3) from dual - 6000
select trunc(6585.3729,-3) from dual -6000
select trunc(6485.3729,-4) from dual -0
select trunc(4485.3729,-4) from dual -0

select mod(1400,3) from dual

select mod(1800,3) from dual

Date Functions

add_months
months_between
next_day
last_day
round
trunc

select add_months(sysdate,5) from dual;


select add_months(sysdate,-3) from dual;

select add_months('30-Jun-23',2) from dual;

select sysdate+2 from dual;

select hire_Date,hire_Date+2 from employees


where employee_id=117

select '30-Jun-23'+2 from dual;

select trunc(months_between('09-dec-23','20-Jan-19'))
from dual;

select trunc(months_between('30-Jun-23','23-aug-23')) from dual;

select next_day(sysdate,'Friday') from dual;

select next_day(sysdate,'Saturday') from dual;

select last_day(sysdate) from dual;

select last_day('22-Feb-24') from dual;

round

month - 0- 15 - then same month's first date


16-31 - then next month's first date
year - Jan-Jun - same year's first date
Jul-Dec - next year's first date

select round (sysdate,'month') from dual;


select hire_Date,round (hire_date,'month') from employees where last_name='Abel';

select round (sysdate,'year') from dual;

select hire_Date,round (hire_date,'year') from employees where last_name='Abel';

trunc - same month's first date


same year's first date

select trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual;


select trunc(sysdate,'month') from dual;

Null Function

NVL(a,b) - if a is null then replace it by b


a and b has to be of same data type
NVL2 (a,b,c) - if a is not null then return b otherwise(if it is null) then return
c
a and (b,c) can be of different data types
COALESCE - (a,b,c...n) - if a is null then go to b then if b is also null goto c...
keep coalscing it till first not null is found

NULLIF - if a and b are both same the null otherwise return a


select last_name,salary,commission_pct from employees

select last_name,salary,commission_pct,salary+salary*commission_pct from employees

select last_name,salary,nvl(commission_pct,0),salary+salary*nvl(commission_pct,0)
from employees

select last_name,salary,nvl(commission_pct,'NO COMM') from employees

select
last_name,salary,commission_pct,nvl2(commission_pct,salary+salary*commission_pct,sa
lary) from employees

select last_name,salary,commission_pct,nvl2(commission_pct,'SALARY+COMM','NO COMM')


from employees

select
last_name,salary,commission_pct,manager_id,coalesce(commission_pct,manager_id,99999
9) from employees

select
first_name,last_name,length(first_name),length(last_name),nullif(length(first_name)
,length(last_name)) from employees

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