Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 19(new)

Paulo
(I = Interviewer; P = Paulo)
I: Do you like your city?
P Oh yes, I feel lucky to be living in a city
that's so big and exciting.
I:What's the architecture like?
P: A mixture of old and new. There are too many high-rise
buildings in some parts of the city. But there are plenty of cheap
restaurants and interesting cafés and bars. And the nightlife is great. We
also have the most famous beach in the world - Copacabana Beach.
I: Ah. What's the weather like?
P: It's great most of the time. The only time I don't like Rio
much is in the summer: it's too hot and humid

Armelle
(I = Interviewer; A = Armelle)
I: Where do you live?
A: Well, I live in a small village with my parents. My
grandparents live here too, and my aunts and uncles. In fact, I think I'm
related to about fifty percent of the people in my village.
I:What's your village like?
A: It's very pretty. The countryside is beautiful, and the air is
lovely and clean. But at night it's too quiet. I find it so dull and boring
here - there aren't any discos or cinemas.
I:What are the people like?
A: Oh, they're kind and really friendly, but there aren't many
young people. I want to go and live in the city. Soon.

Luigi
 (1 = Interviewer; L = Luigi)
I: What do you think of your city?
L:It is a very special place. It's such aromantic city.
I: What's the city centre like?
L: The buildings are beautiful, and we have San Marco, one of
the most famous churches in the world. The Piazza San Marco is
wonderful, and during carnival in February Venice is the best place in
the world to be.
I:Do you like living here?
L: No, I really hate living here. It's horrible. There are too
many tourists everywhere. It gets very noisy and crowded.
I:Oh dear. What are the shops like?
L: Well, because of the tourists the shop are too expensive,
and the canals are dirty and polluted. My city is too small for all these
people. Why don't they leave us in peace?

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 18(new)

A beach a bridge a canal :运河 a car park
A castle:一座城堡 a cathedral:大教堂 a fountain 喷泉
high-rise buildings ：搞成建筑 a hill:山丘
a mosque 清真寺 a statue：雕塑雕像
Architectureˈ/ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/:建筑物
 Paulo
(I = Interviewer; P = Paulo)
I: Do you like your city?
P Oh yes, I feel lucky to be living in a city
that's so big and exciting.
I:What's the architecture like?
P: A mixture of old and new. There are too many high-rise
buildings in some parts of the city. But there are plenty of cheap
restaurants and interesting cafés and bars. And the nightlife is great. We
also have the most famous beach in the world - Copacabana Beach.
I: Ah. What's the weather like?
P: It's great most of the time. The only time I don't like Rio
much is in the summer: it's too hot and humid

Armelle
(I = Interviewer; A = Armelle)
I: Where do you live?
A: Well, I live in a small village with my parents. My
grandparents live here too, and my aunts and uncles. In fact, I think I'm
related to about fifty percent of the people in my village.
I:What's your village like?
A: It's very pretty. The countryside is beautiful, and the air is
lovely and clean. But at night it's too quiet. I find it so dull and boring
here - there aren't any discos or cinemas.
I:What are the people like?
A: Oh, they're kind and really friendly, but there aren't many
young people. I want to go and live in the city. Soon.

Luigi
(1 = Interviewer; L = Luigi)
I: What do you think of your city?
 L:It is a very special place. It's such aromantic city.
I: What's the city centre like?
L: The buildings are beautiful, and we have San Marco, one of
the most famous churches in the world. The Piazza San Marco is
wonderful, and during carnival in February Venice is the best place in
the world to be.
I:Do you like living here?
L: No, I really hate living here. It's horrible. There are too
many tourists everywhere. It gets very noisy and crowded.
I:Oh dear. What are the shops like?
L: Well, because of the tourists the shop are too expensive,
and the canals are dirty and polluted. My city is too small for all these
people. Why don't they leave us in peace?
 So+adj
Such+n

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 17(new)

名词性从句
1. 主语从句（在 v 前面的从句）
2. 宾语从句（在 v 后面的从句
3. 表语从句（在系后面的从句）
4. 同位语从句（在 n 后从句且解释前面的抽象名词的）

I had a really good meal on saturday night

Fantastic
Cost:v 花费
Parking ticket:停车罚单
Versions:版本
I have never heard it

4 Complete the conversation with the useful phrases from Exercise

Adam:Did you have a good weekend?

Beth:Not bad.How about you?
Adam:I had a really good meal on Saturday night.
Beth: (1)Really?
Adam:Yes,we went to a new place in town -Edamame.
 Beth: (2)
Adam:They have a Japanese chef from Tokyo
Beth: (3)
Adam:And the menu is fantastic-they make their own sushi.
Beth: (4)
Adam:Yes.It's the best sushi I've ever tasted.
Beth:(5)
Adam:And it wasn't expensive.We had starters,main course,dessert and wine, and it onlycost f25 each.
Beth: (6)
Adam:I know.Unfortunately,when we got back to the car,we had a parking ticket.
Beth: (7)

brilliant :优秀的

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 16(new)

Dan carter is my best friend

We met when we were five years old
Beacuse our parents were friends
And went to the same school
He lives in Brussels now
He is a teacher in the international shcool there
So i only see him in the summer when he coems home to visit
his family
Of course we stay in touch by E-mail and phone
He is important to me beacuse he knows so well
When i’m feeling down or when i need to talk to somebody i
can always call him
Recently hi had girfriend problems and he was great
I’d say his best quality is that he is a really good listener
He just lets you talk and he listens
But he isn’t perfect
He is always late for everything and he never says sorry
 Never
One day last summer
we arranged to meet at 7o’clock to play football and he arrived at half
past nine. It was nearly dark
Now well nobady is perfact are they
Last time i saw him was on my birthday and we had a great
time
We always have a great time

我将要聊一下我的好朋友陈婷
I’m going to talk about my BF Chen Ting
我们已经认识 5 年了 我们上周见面了
We have alredy known each other for 5 years and we met last
week
我们通过另一个朋友认识的
We knew each other through another friend
她是一个怎么样的人
She is very tender
She always takes care of me and makes me feel warm
关于她的什么品质你不喜欢

The worst quality about her that i hate most is that she always
denies you without thinking
 Speaking:anecdote/ˈænɪkdəʊt/:趣事

1 .06 Listen to Lee talking about somebody who is important to

him.Underline the answers he gives.

a)'What's this person's name?''Dan Carter/Carl Daniels.'

b)'When did you meet him?''At university /When we were five
years old.
c)'Where does he live?''Near London/In Brussels.'
d)'What does he do?''He's a teacher/a doctor.'
e)'How often do you see him?''Every weekend/In the summer.
f)Why is he important to you?''We have the same
interests/He knows me so well.')'
What are his best qualities?He's a really good listener/He's
very funny.')'
Is there anything you don't like about him?''He's always late
/too busy.)
'When did you last see him?'On my birthday/Last weekend.'

2 You're going to tell your partner about a person who is

important to you.
Ask yourself the questions in Exercise 1.
Think about what to say and how to say it.
Tell your partner about a person who is important to you.

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 15(new)

I’m Marie
Hi Marie my name is Benjamin
But nobody calls me Benjamin
Well my parents do but my friends call me Ben
Ben that’s nice
Thanks
Acsually my old friends call me tree
Tree ? why?
Well as you can see i’m very tall
My friends call me lot of different names
Really?
Yes
My mom’s French and my dad’s English
So i’ve got English friends and French friends
And they call me different things
What do you French friends call you?
They use my full name
And your English friends
They just call me Marie
Some of them MT
Oh dear
Well it could be worse
My brother calls me baby because i’m the youngest in the family
 That’s not so bad
My sisters call me Big Ben
ame is extremely=very important.It's how you means 'cool breeze over the mountain'in
y yourself.It's how other people identify you.So Hawaiian?
A recent survey/ˈsɜːrveɪ/：调查 showed that people
do parents make one of the most important
with unusual or original names feel special.I
ns of their children's lives. giving them a
wonder if this is true for Bruce Willis and Demi
Moore's children:Rumer Glenn, Scout LaRue and
he past,parents named their children after Tallulah Belle.
ant family relatives.But people are changing
I’ve chosen the name I want for a daughter. I'm
days,parents don't want to call their little
going to call her Lauren.Why?Simply because I like
ss Enid Blodwen after her grandmother.
the name.
ashionable to choose names of places for
names.For example,Madonna named her My mother liked the name Lauren too,but
er Lourdes after the town in France.David and unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 遗 憾 地 不 幸 地 she
a Beckham named their first child Brooklyn named me Enid Blodwen after my grandmother
n area in New York.However,it isn't a good
follow this trend 趋 势 if your favourite place Name after 以。。。命名
local pizza restaurant or shopping mall!
me people name their children after famous
For example,Leonardo DiCaprio's parents
him
he famous Italian painter.A few years ago
mes Beyoncé and Britney were very popular.
mes have a special meaning.Have you ever
of anyone called Sky,Rain or River?These
come from nature/ˈneɪtʃər/ 大 自 然 and you can
hat they mean.
d you know that actor Keanu Reeves' 基努·里维
e

Reading
1 Read this advice for improving your memory.Match the headings (a-d)with
the appropriate paragraphs/ˈpærəɡrɑ:fs/ 段落(1-4).
a) Connect the name and the appearance （将名称和外观联系起来）
b) Pay attention
c) Use the name and repeat it
d) Visualise (想象）the name

How to
What's the best waytthe
best clothes?Telling o make a really good impression
best jokes?Dancing at a party?By wearing
like a professional?No-you just needthe
to
remember people's names.Here are some easy steps.

remembe
1--
At parties,we sometimes don't hear the other person's name-not because the
music is too loud,but because we're too focused on ourselves.So the first step

r names is to pay attention.When you meet someone for the first time,listen carefully to
the name and look at the person's face

at parties 2
When you're speaking to the person,use the name.For example,'Nice to meet
you,Danny.''What do you do,Danny?'or'Danny,it was nice talking to you.'Then
repeat the new name in your head at least three times.
3
Franklin Roosevelt amazed his staff by remembering
the names of nearly
everyone he met.His secret?He visualised
the name on the person's forehead. It's
also a good idea to imagine yourself writing
the name in your favourite colour.

4 -
In your mind,say the name and something
memorable 令人难忘的 about the person's
appearance. For example,Charles -
looks like a banker;Ann-long blond 金色的
hair; George-moustache;/ˈmʌstæʃ; mə
ˈstæʃ/ 小胡子 Sophia-looks friendly

Finally,if you want to remember other

people's names as well as your own
name,drink orange juice!
Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 1-4(new)

Lesson 12

Captain 队长；船长；机长 leader

Capital 首都；大写字母；资本 capitalist 资本家 capitalism 资本主义
Sailor 水手；船员
Harbor
Proud be ～ of = take pride in I take pride in my niece.
Lose face
Save face
Shame 羞愧 shame on you
In the neighbourhood = sth. Be near
Sth. Be in the neighbourhood

一般将来时：
Will do sth.

= be going to do 强调有计划
= be to do
= be doing 强调动作即将发生
= be about to do sth.

Racial discrimination 种族歧视

Racist 种族歧视者
Racism 种族主义

perform v. 表演；执行 ～ a task/ research

Performance n.
Performer n.
You have given wrong words on this occasion.

Occasional adj. 偶尔，时不时

Occasionally = sometimes adv. 有时候；偶尔

将来进行时：将来的某一个时间点正在做
Will be doing
I will be running at 7pm tomorrow night.

Whose are these small clothes? The dogs’.

I like that dog’s school.
I like Tom’s straw.
A student’s
Students’

Lesson 14
Amuse v. 使发笑 amusing amused
Amusement n. 欢快；欢乐；有趣 ～ park
Go surfing
Give/offer sb. a lift
Ask for a lift
I want a lift
I want to take a lift.

Lift v. 拎起，举起，提起

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 5-8(new)

初级英语语法（详细整理）
大众英语篇：
第 6 课:
词性：
名词(Noun)
代词(Pronoun)
形容词(Adjective)：修饰名词跟代词 。。。。的
N:RB is a beautiful girl
Pron: she is good
数词(Numeral)
动词(Verb)
副词(Adverb)修饰形容词跟动词 ： 。。。。地
RB is Very good
RB can run fast

介词(Preposition)
连词(Conjunction)
感叹词(Interjection)

名词复数变形：

1. 一般情况加 s。
 2. 以 s,x, sh, ch，x, o,结尾加 es，。

3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾， 去 y+ies。

4.以 f，fe 结尾，去 f，去 f 变 ves。

文章中的语法点：
The +姓氏+S 表：某某一家比如：The Greens:格林一家

第三人称单数：V 变化 v+s :works

以 o 结尾+es;do- does go goes

以 s, sh ,ch .x 结尾+es :watches

以辅 y 结去 Y+ ies

第三人称单数动词变形：规则的直接+S：she likes him

不规则的按照不规则的记：have-has:she has a car

A lot of:既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词

Much：只能修饰不可数名词

第 7 课:
疑问句：用 yes or no 可以回答的
1:一般疑问：没用实意动词的句子用 be 动词(is 跟他她它 am 跟着 I I I 其他全部都用 are ）：she is a
good girl(这句话中没有动作所以用 Be 动词 she 是第三人称单数所以用 is) 陈述句便疑问时直接将陈述句中的 Be 提至句
首：Zhang san is a good man ➡ Is Zhang san a good man

助动词 Do /Does 有实义动词时用 do /（does 第三人称单数用）：do you want to go to the

park? （want 跟 go 是实意动词所以需要助动词,而 you 不是第三人称单数所以用 Do 而非 does）

2 特殊疑问（用 yes or no 不可以回答的）

. When：用于询问时间，例如："When is your birthday?"（你的生日是什么时候？）和"When
did you arrive?"（你什么时候到达的？）。
. Why：用于询问原因，例如："Why are you late?"（你为什么迟到？）和"Why do you like
cats?"（你为什么喜欢猫？）。

What:用于询问事，物，例如："What is your name?"（你叫什么名字？）和"What are you

doing?"（你在做什么？）。
Which：用于询问哪一个例如："Which book do you want to read?"（你想看哪本书？）和"Which city do
you like best?"（你最喜欢哪个城市？）。

Who：用于询问人，例如："Who is that man?"（那个男人是谁？）和"Who are your friends?"（你的朋友

是谁？）。

How：用于询问方式、程度或状态，例如："How do you get to school?"（你怎么去学校？）和"How are you feeling

today?"（你今天感觉怎么样？）。

Where：用于询问地点，例如："Where is the library?"（图书馆在哪里？）和"Where do you live?"（你住在

哪里？）。

3:选择疑问：在一般疑问句后面➕or 再加另一个选择：is it big or small?

4:反问疑问句:就是在陈述句后面加一个意思相反的短句：she is zhang san,isn’t she?

文中语法：在海岸 沙滩介词用 on
Winters/summers 季节后面➕s 表示每个
Southwest:西南 Southeast:东南 northeast：东北

词汇拓展

Climate=weather:what’s the climate in BJ?

关于天气的表达：
Cloud:云朵-cloudy:多云的
Rain-raining
Sun-sunny:晴天
Wind-windy：风天
Dry 干燥的
Humid:潮湿的
Hot :热
Cold:寒冷的：i feel cold /it is cold today
冷淡的:don’t be so cold to me
n 寒冷:i hate the cold

Lesson 8

主格 动词 宾语

单词拓展：
accounting: n 会计学
Account

Hundred
thousand
Million-millionaire：百万富翁
a hundred million-一亿
Billion-billionaire：亿万富翁

Assistant=secretary 助手 秘书
Assist=help
Grow up？：长大：i grow up in BJ
Near =next to
There=over there

Eat: eat up:吃光 eat up your food

完全相信 his wife eats up whatever he tells her
Eat out:下馆子
Eater：吃的人
Picky eater
Slow eater
Fast eater

Down:失望的：don’t let me down

坏了:the wifi is down
减少了:sales is down
降低了:the wind is down
输了:she is down $20
落后了:the team is down
沿着:walk town the street
低谷 n：life has ups and downs
绒毛:down jacket 羽绒服
be Proud of:为。。而感到骄傲：i’m proud of you

Lesson 9

单词拓展

Advertisement-缩写-ADS（复数）-AD（单）

Airport bus/shuttle

Business

Business trip:出差

Business card:名片

Business class：公务舱

economy class：经济舱
economics

First class:头等舱

Comic：adj：有趣的 滑稽的 喜剧的

Comics：连环画 喜剧演员 滑稽任务

director 导演 主任 总监

Direct：v 指导 管理 指挥 导演

Financial

Finance:n 金融学 Financial problem：财政问题

Front

In front of:在。。。前面/面前

Front door:前门 主门 front seat:前面的座位 back seat:后面的位子

Health-healthy

Married:adj .she is married

Marry:v. will you marry me?

Marriage:n. my marriage is happy

Divorce：n 离婚 divorced：adj.离婚的

University

Universe:宇宙

the United Nations：联合国（UN）

Lesson 10

单词拓展
Seasickness-Sea:海洋

Airsickness-Air

Carsickness-Car

Sickness:疾病；呕吐

Ment

Tion

Sion

Ness

Head-headache

Keep someone from:是某人远离。。。Pls keep yourself from smoking

Medicine-pill(take)

Drug:药丸 毒品

Ask for leave:请假 on+时间 we neet to ask for a leave on Friday

Put on weight:增肥 长胖了：You seem to have put on a little weight.

Be sick :生病

Ache: headache armache

Earache stomachache：胃疼

Cough toothache

Fever bellyache:肚子痛
Head:

brain 大脑 forehead 额头 temple 太阳穴 寺庙 eye eyelush dimple:酒窝 mole:痣

eyebrow:眉毛

语法点：there be 表某地有某物 there is -单数 n ：there is a dog in the park

There are -复数 n:there are many parks in HZ

Ving（动名词）可作主语：reading is an art

Seeing is believing

Working with you is very nice

Any:用在疑问跟否定句中

Anyone,anything,anybody,anywhere...

Some ,someone ,something,somewhere...

Every,everyone.everything,everywhere..

Many :可数 n

Much-more：不可数 n

Most -little ：不可数 n

有很多种感冒药都很好、

There are many good medicines for colds

我感冒的时候 有时候我只喝一些姜汁可乐 或者我通常会

服用 泰诺 泰诺就是最好的感冒药
 I sometimes just drink some Ginger coke of i usualy take some

TN because it is the best pill for colds

Lesson 11

单词拓展
Steak:牛排
When you go a western restaurant you order steak than the
waitress will ask you :how would like your steak done/how would like
that done and you can say:
Rare:一分熟
Medium Rare；三分熟
Medium：五分熟
Medium well:七分熟
Well done：全熟
其他食物：
vegetable salad
tuna salad
fried onion：炸洋葱圈
Spaghetti（细圆形的）/pasta（意面统称）
Cocktail：鸡尾酒
main course：主菜

口语拓展 点餐：
Excuse me can i have the menu
I’ll have a steak
how would like your steak done/how would like that done and you ?
Medium well:七分熟
And i ‘ll have the salad
And a cup of coffe

时间的表达教时间
at 时间点: at noon
0n:某天，星期几 日期
in 正下午 ， 年 月
语法点：some any no 的用法可接可数也可接不可数
Lesson 12

Amazing:adj

amazement:n

Ask

Answer-reply

Following=next

Pay: pay sb some money for st:i paid her $5 for the book

n.薪水：i have a good pay

Pour:倒:it’s not raining ,it’s pouring

Taste:v 尝：it tastes good

n 味道,品味

With:拥有：she married a man with a lot of money

和。。与：i work with zhang san

带有 具有：take an umbrella with you

Promote:推广

Because ADS /show the customeras the advantages of the items/

can promote the products to the customeras

I ifeel the AD in the text is interesting and also a little bit

exaggerated.

作业
互联网改变了我们的生活方式,从而使得我们的生活效率高。我们使用电脑来工作,与我们的朋友保持联系。新技术给传统的阅读方式带来了挑战。许多
年轻人更喜欢电子书,我是它的粉丝。自从电子书的出现,我开始避免使用印刷书籍。电子书有很多优点,首先,它很方便。有各种各样的来源,我可以找
到我想要阅读的,然后下载。更重要的是,我可以随时阅读电子书,只需要拿出智能手机,打开它。然而印刷书籍不方便带走,很重。
电子书的新功能非常吸引我。现在一些电子书是配备了声音,我们可以听。有时我看书看到厌倦了，因为我的眼睛长时间看书会感到不舒服。然后我
可以打开 MP3,听音乐和思考着故事 电子书阅读的新方法,它将更受欢迎
Avoid doing st
Convenient
Printed books
Smartphone
Equiped
E-books
Unwell
Technology
Efficient:高效的
Nanyang Technological University

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 8-10(new)

互联网改变了我们的生活方式,从而使得我们的生活效率高。我们使用电脑来工作,与我们的朋友保持联系。新技术给传统的阅读方式带来了挑战。许多
年轻人更喜欢电子书,我是它的粉丝。自从电子书的出现,我开始避免使用印刷书籍。电子书有很多优点,首先,它很方便。有各种各样的来源,我可以找
到我想要阅读的,然后下载。更重要的是,我可以随时阅读电子书,只需要拿出智能手机,打开它。然而印刷书籍不方便带走,很重。
电子书的新功能非常吸引我。现在一些电子书是配备了声音,我们可以听。有时我看书看到厌倦了，因为我的眼睛长时间看书会感到不舒服。然后我
可以打开 MP3,听音乐和思考着故事 电子书阅读的新方法,它将更受欢迎
Internet changes our lifestyle, and makes our life efficient.
We use computers to work and contact with our friends.The new technology brings challenges to
the traditional reading style .
A lot of young people prefer E-book,and l am a big fan of it.
Since the E-book appeared , l have avoided using the printed books.Since 从句用一般过去时，主句现在完成时

The E-book has many advantages . Firstly, It is very convenient.It has many kinds of sources ,so
that l can find what l want to read, and then download them.
The most important is that l can read it anytimeas long as i turn on my smartphone and ues it.
However the printed books are inconvenient to take because lt is too heavy.
The new technology of the E-books attract to me a lot.
Now some E-books Equiped audio so we can listen.
Sometimes l get tired and my eyes will feel unwell if i ‘m read ing for so long
And Then l can turn on the MP3 to listen to music and think about the stories.
E-books provide a new way of reading so i feel it will be very popular

Internet has changed our life styles,and thus makes our life more efficient 效率高的
We not only work by computers, but also contact with friends by computers.
The new technology has brought challenges to the traditional way of reading.
Many young people prefer E-books and i’m a big fan of e-books（.Since (the )Ebooks appeared 一般
过去 ）we have avoided using (the) printed books 现在完成.
Since 从句用一般过去时，主句现在完成时
Avoid doing
Not only ..but also:不仅..而且
The ebooks has many advantages and Firstly, it is very convenient.
There are many sources that i can choose to read and download it.

The most inprotant is that i can read it as long as 只要 I take out my smartphone and then use it.
However, the printed books are so heavy that it is not convenient to take them.
The new functions of e-books attract me a lot.
Now many E-books are also equipped(配备） with voice so that we can listen.
Sometimes i feel tired when I am reading because my eyes will feel uncomfortable if i read for
long time.
Then i can turn on the MP3 to listen to the music and think about the stories.
F-books provide a new way of reading so i feel it will be very popular

Lesson 13

时态：一般现在：1）经常发生的动作

2）永恒不变的真理

3）目前存在的细状态

时间的表达：

1)一种是按数字的念法,将时与分 分开读,如:

5:00 five

2:30 two thirty

12:45 twelve forty-five

2)一种是在小时后加 o’cock，分钟用 minutes。过几分钟用

Past 表示,如:

6:00 six o'clock

7:20 twenty minutes past seven(o'clock)

如果恰好是半小时,可以说 half past...,如:

9:30 half past nine

12:30 half past twelve

3)“差……分到几点”可以用 to，如:

差 5 分 10 点 five(minutes)to ten

差 20 分到 8 点 twenty(minutes)to eight

但一般都是在 30 分钟内才用这个说法

Lesson 14

单词拓展

By:

1) 在。。附近:she sits by the window

2) 乘。。交通工具:i go to work by bus by air

3) 到。。。时候 by+time:i will find a MR right by 2028

Nearby: daj. there is a book on the nearby table

Adv. I live nearby

Noise-noisy
rest:休息:have a good rest
其余：
Firm:n. 公司商行
Adj 坚固 坚定的 Give me a firm look
It is +adj+to do st:做某事是很。。。。：it is nice to have a good friend

Lesson 15

单词拓展

Sun -sunny-sunshine

Look for:寻找 find :找到

Think:about. 考虑 思考

Of:想起 i can’t think of this English word

Spend: time/money on/for st i spent $500 for this bag

Time/money doing st:i spend 2 years learning English

Sonw-snow white

语法：

现在进行：be+doing

It is the first time ......

造句：

Come across :遇见 碰见 i came across zhang san last night

Come up with:想到什么。。Come up with an idea

Mind:介意 i don’t mind that you will visit them

Lesson 16

单词英语拓展

Book:n 书 v 预定

文中语法：too...to:太…以至于不能

The water is too hot to drink

Lesson 17

单词
Become：v 变成 变为 i believe that i will become a super star someday
Belong: vi 属于：the car belongs to me
Build:v 建立 建设 the government will buil many buildings in HZ
Burn:v 烧 烫伤 he burned the house
Lack :v 缺少 i don’t lack anything
Last:vi 持续 How long will the meeting last

Plant:v 种 she plants many tress in her garden

Promise:v 承诺 i promise that i will always love you
Protect：v 保护：girls shoul protect themselves
Provide:v 提供=offer：she provided a house for the dogs
Repair:v 修理=fix can you repair the car for me?
Let’s fix a time:我们找个时间
Replace:v 代替 there is nobody can replace you in my heat

Lesson 18

单词拓展

Dress up:盛装 打扮

Chairman:主席

A symbol of:象征 the rose is a symbol of love

Stand for:象征 the rose stands for love

Tub:浴盆 盆

Bathe：泡澡 bathe in the tub

由。。。制成 Make of :可以看的出材料的 The chair is made of wood.

Form：看不出的材料：Paper is made from the trees.

文化背景：

万圣节的前夜，孩子们会敲邻居的门大声叫着：“Trick：恶作剧 or treat 招待！”这是

万圣节的传统，这句话在这个特定的节日里的意思就是“不给糖果就捣蛋！”
You treat me so nice

Lesson 19

单词拓展

Future:n：未来 将来：you will have a bright future

Adj：未来的 将来的 my future house must be big

Hope: to do：i hope to see you soon

+句子:i hope that you will be the super star

Over:adv：超过 过来 越过

Prep:超过

Adj:结束的

2)他昨天理了发。 Yesterday he had a haircut.

3)年轻⼈喜欢听流⾏⾳乐。 The young people likes to listen to the pop music.
4)太阳从东⽅升起从⻄⽅落下 The sun is burns from east and falls from the west.
5)我的朋友⿎励我学好英语。 My friends encourage me to learn English well.
6)⽼板让⼯⼈们⼀天⼯作 12 ⼩时。 The boss asks for the workers to work 12 hours a day.
7)我们进去时发现他被绑在椅⼦上.When we went in that we found he was tired on the chair.
8)领导者应善于清晰、坦率地传达信息。
The leadershounld be good at expressing informations clearly and frankly.
9)我从⽗⺟那⾥得到了最有价值的教训。 I got the most valuable lessons from my parents.
10)现代⼈到哪⼉都带着⼿机。Modern humans bring mobile phones everywhere.
很多⼈都希望能过健康的⽣活。但有时却并没有充分认识健康的⽣活。在我看
来，健康⽣活，包括身体和⼼理健康。⼈们需要健康的饮⻝和规律的锻炼来使
我们的身体越来越健康。同时，⼈们还要记得⼼理健康也很重要。⼈们需要找
到放松⾃⼰，每天保持好⼼情的⽅法。⾄少不要郁闷过久。只有当身体和⼼理
都健康的时候⼈们才可以过健康的⽣活。Mental:⼼理的 Psychic. Depressed:抑郁的
Many people hope to have a healthy life.
But sometimes they don’t know the healthy life enough.
In my mind that the healthy life includes body and mental health.
People need to eat healthy and do regular exercise to make their bodies
healthier.And people also need to remember that mental health is very important.
People should find ways to relax and keep a nice mood everyday.
At least don’t be depressed for a long time.
People can have a healthy life when their body and mind are healthy.
When the body and the mind are healthy so that people can have a healthy life.

1) 这些天天气凉快。
It is cold lately
2)他昨天理了发。
He had a haircut yesterday
3)年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
The young people( like to listen to) the pop music
4)太阳从东方升起从西方落下
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5)我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。
My friend encourages me to learn English) well
6)老板让工人们一天工作 12 小时。
The Boss requires the workers to work for twelve hours per day

7)我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。
When we entered, we found that he was tied on the chair.
When we entered, we found him tied on the chair.

8)领导者应善于清晰、坦率地传达信息。
The leader should be good at expressing information clearly and bluntly 坦率地

9)我从父母那里得到了最有价值的教训。
I got the most valuable lesson from my parents.
10)现代人到哪儿都带着手机。
The modern people take phones everywhere

1) 这些天天气凉快。
It is cold lately
主系表结构
主语 It is cold
系动词：is表语：cold

2)他昨天理了发。
He had a haircut yesterday
主谓宾结构
主语 He
谓语动词 had
宾语 a haircut
时间状语 yesterday

3)年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
The young people( like to listen to) the pop music (to do 是宾语)
主谓宾结构
I like to dance.
4)太阳从东方升起从西方落下。————
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
主谓 + 状语
5)我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。
My friend encourages me to learn English) well 主谓宾补结构
主语 My friend
谓语动词 encourages to learn （to do 是非谓语）
宾语 me
宾补 to learn English well
双宾/宾语宾补 怎么区分？
宾语和宾补之间存在含义上的主谓关系（ I am to learn English well.） --- 宾补
6)老板让工人们一天工作 12 小时。
The Boss requires the workers( to work for twelve )hours per day
主谓宾 宾补结构
主语 Boss
谓语动词 requires
宾语 the workers
补：to work
for twelve hours per day 状语

7)我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。
he was tied （on the chair） (when we went in.)
When we entered, we found that he was tied on the chair. 宾语从句
When we entered, we found him tied on the chair. 主谓宾宾补
主系表
When we entered ----状语从句
We – 主语
found – 谓语
him – 宾语
tied on the chair –宾补
8)领导者应善于清晰、坦率地传达信息。
The leader should be good at expressing information clearly and bluntly
主系表
主谓宾
9)我从父母那里得到了最有价值的教训。
I got the most valuable lesson （from my parents）.

主谓宾
主语 I
谓语动词 got
宾语 the most valuable lesson

10)现代人到哪儿都带着手机。
The modern people take phones (everywhere)
主谓宾
很多人都希望能过健康的生活。但有时却并没有充分认识健康的生活。在我看来，健康生活，包括身体和心理健康。人们需要健康
的饮食和规律的锻炼来使我们的身体越来越健康。同时，人们还要记得心理健康也很重要。人们需要找到放松自己，每天保持好心
情的方法。至少不要郁闷过久。只有当身体和心理都健康的时候人们才可以过健康的生活。

Many people hope to have a healthy life. But sometimes

they don’t have enough understanding of a healthy
life. For me, the healthy life includes physical :身体的 and
mental health. People need to eat healthy food and
do more exercise to make our bodies/ ˈbɑːdi/ more and
more healthy. Meantime People need to remember
mental health is also very important. People need to
find ways to relax themselves and keep a good

mood every day. At least , they won’t be depressed 抑

郁的 for a long time. People can have a healthy life only
when they keep a good health between physical
and mental

Mental:心理的
Psychic
Depressed：抑郁的

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 10-13(new)

tuition fee:学费

Scholarship：奖学金
2) 这些天天气凉快。
It is cold lately
2)他昨天理了发。
He had a haircut yesterday
3)年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
The young people( like to listen to) the pop music
4)太阳从东方升起从西方落下
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5)我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。
My friend encourages me to learn English) well
6)老板让工人们一天工作 12 小时。
The Boss requires the workers to work for twelve hours per day

7)我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。
When we entered, we found that he was tied on the chair.
When we entered, we found him tied on the chair.

8)领导者应善于清晰、坦率地传达信息。
The leader should be good at expressing information clearly and bluntly 坦率地

9)我从父母那里得到了最有价值的教训。
I got the most valuable lesson from my parents.
10)现代人到哪儿都带着手机。
The modern people take phones everywhere

很多人都希望能过健康的生活。但有时却并没有充分认识健康的生活。在我看来，健康生活，包括身体和心理健康。人们需要健康
的饮食和规律的锻炼来使我们的身体越来越健康。同时，人们还要记得心理健康也很重要。人们需要找到放松自己，每天保持好心
情的方法。至少不要郁闷过久。只有当身体和心理都健康的时候人们才可以过健康的生活。

Many people hope to have a healthy life. But sometimes

they don’t have enough understanding of a healthy
life. For me, the healthy life includes physical :身体的 and
mental health. People need to eat healthy food and
do more exercise to make our bodies/ ˈbɑːdi/ more and
more healthy. Meantime People need to remember
mental health is also very important. People need to
find ways to relax themselves and keep a good

mood every day. At least , they won’t be depressed 抑

郁的 for a long time. People can have a healthy life only
when they keep a good health between physical
and mental

Mental:心理的
Psychic
Depressed：抑郁的

一般现在：
目前存在的状态 ：Rainbow lives in Sg
永恒不变的真理 : The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
经常发生的动做:Rainbowl studies English every day
一般过去：i had lunch with zhang san yesterday(没有持续）
I met him last night
I had a car long years ago

一般将来：be doing /be going to do/will

正在进行：be doing :i’m taking my English class now and i’ll call you back later
过去进行：were/was doing:i was having dinner

现在完成：(从过去持续到现在）how long have you studied english

I have met him at 8pm for 2 month
I have drove the car for 5 years

过去完成：有两个时态 先发生的用一般过去 后发生的有过去完成(i had found the key) that (he lost)
完成进行：(从过去到现在已经完成还将继续）
I have been studying English for 4 months
现在，越来越多的学生近视了。有些学生在很小的时候就近视了。我们班上有十五个学生戴眼镜。
近视在学生中变得很普遍，甚至是在小学。这种情况很严重。因此，我们应该好好保护眼睛。当我
们读书写字的时候，我们应该保持正确的姿势。此外，不要长时间看电视或玩电脑，对我们的眼睛
不好。并且，我们应该有规律的做眼保健操。好的睡眠对我们的眼睛也很重要。总之，眼睛是我们
心里的窗口，我们应该保持它健康。

1) 任何政府(忽视这一点)都将付出巨大的代价。
Any government that ignores this point will pay a huge price.

2) 众所周知，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
China has changed a lot/Great changes have taken place in China, which is known to us.
= As is known to us, great changes have taken place in China.

3) 长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world which attract a lot of tourists

4) 暴力的电子游戏会给心理不成熟的孩子带来负面影响。
The violent computer games will bring the negative influences to the children who have
immature mental mind

5) 象棋对个性和心智的发展都有着激励的作用，在孩子的早年阶段有着很重要的作用。
6)The Chess has the invigorative effect on both personality and noema in Early stage of children

The chess …, which plays an important role in children’s early years.

6)昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。
Yesterday We visited the house where the great writer lived befefore

7) 皮特失败的原因是他的懒惰。
The reason why Peter failed is his laziness.
Being lazy is the the reason why Peter failed.

8) 杭州是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。
HZ is a beautiful city where you can see the flowers everywhere.
HZ is a beautiful city where flowers could be seen everywhere.

9) 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
The first time that i saw him was in my hardest time in my life
The first time when I saw him was my ….

10) 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。
The school where i just stayed for 2 years is just 3 km away

一、句型 1——主语+谓语

主语+谓语，即构成一个最简单的句子。举一些简单的例子：

I dance.

She died.

we agree.

……

二、句型 2——主语+谓语+宾语

句型 2 在句型 1 的基础上多了一个宾语，宾语是什么呢？还是从句子表达事情的角度看，可以理
解为“谁，对谁怎么样了”。宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。还是举一些
简单的例子：

I hate him.

I love you.
I dance with her.（注意，为什么这里多了一个 with，学过动词那一节的同学肯定知道
哦~）

……

三、句型 3——主语+谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）如，I give him a

book.

注意，如果理解不了这种句型，关系并不大，只有很少一些动词需要通过接两个宾语的方式来表达
完整的意思，记住这些动词就行了。

四、句型 4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

相对于句型 2，这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语，“补足”意思就是补充说明，所以宾语补足语
的作用，就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

I want you (to go with me.)（我要你，要你干什么呢？to go with me，即要

你跟我一些走，这个部分就是宾语补足语。）

注意，在这种句型中，补足语可能不是一个具体的单词。

五、句型 5——主语+系动词+表语

感官类系动词，其后一般接形容词；be 动词后一般接名词（或不定式等）。
It smells good.

She is a teacher.

Rainbow became-(is ) beautiful

……

以上所举都是非常简单的例子，后面我们学习定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等时，会通过复杂的
句子让大家来加深对以上句型的理解。

从句：[从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，
主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性
从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地
点、方式等）]

1:名词性从句:在动词前面的句子就是主语从 1:主语从句用陈述句（将主语部分写成一
句话）主语从句有且只有三种引导词（1:that-it is.....
2:whether 在主语从句中不可以换成 if 3:wh/how):（that i finish
the work） is a difficult thing）-it is a difficult thing for me
to finish the work
(Whether we can come tomorrow) is a problem
 2：宾语从句：在动词后面的句子就是宾语从(将宾语部分写成句子）引
导词：that 在宾语中可省略....if whether(当 whether 后面有 or not
时不可以换成 if ):及物 v 后作宾语：i think （he is fit for it ） /i
dont know (that )she is a teacher 双宾语 v 后直接加宾语：could
you (间宾是人 tell me 直宾是物 where the office is? 介词后作宾语
or 宾语从句 you should vote for which candidate:候选人 you
s\assume:v 认为认可设想 best 3:表语从句:在系动词后面的(主 the
problem is 系 （when he comes）表语）
4:同位语从句：引导词是 that /whether(很少用）同位语跟在先
行名词后就是 n➕that :the problem that if tomorrow will rain
is hard to say
5: 定语从句相当于一个形容词，即用一句话来用于修饰前面的名词。如： The
student（ who answered the question was John.） 回答
问题的学生是 John.
名词后面表修饰的

6:状语从句相当于一个副词，如： When it rains, I usually go to

school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语）

If he comes tomorrow（从句一般现在）, you will see him.

（主句将来） 如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状
语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主句将来 从句现在”，即主句是将来时，
则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分
是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则
系动词后的部分是表语。如：

I am a teacher. 其中，I 是主语，am 是谓语，a teacher 是表语。

He likes playing football very mucy. 其中，he 是主语，

likes 是谓语，playing football 是宾语，very much 是状语。

Rainbow 新概念英语课堂 14(new)

找从句首先找引导词
So...that :条件状语从句
Such...that
Rainbow is so beautiful that many people like to
make friends with her
被动：be+动词过去分词
Who:引导词前面的单词叫做先行词
Rainbow is the girl (who always can make me
happy)
缝纫
Such us =for example=for instance

Container:集装箱
The book contains 1500 new words
Determine=decide
Exaggerated
I’ m an export on.....=i’m good at ...
Humorous:幽默的
He gave me a good impression when i met him in
the first time
Reporter:记者
Roll：卷
This is the ruin of Ephesus

一般过去 did: 过去某个时间点做了某个动作 ：i ate an apple yesterday

现在完成 have done:过去某个时间点做了某个动作 持续到现在且对现在有影响
Rainbow has learnt English for 8 months
I have finished my homework just now