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General Chemistry

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23 views3 pages

General Chemistry

Uploaded by

beafielulo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Oandasan, Beafie L.

May 15, 2024


Crescini, Amber Christine C. 11 - STM201
Goc, Alison Jane L. Ms. Abdallah
Mendoza, Lorenza Victoria P. General Chemistry

Intermolecular Forces

Types Short What is… Examples


Name

1. Ion-Ion I-I ● Strongest Intermolecular force


● Opposite charges attract (+, -)
● Pulled together by a force
(electrostatic force)
● Force between two ions
● Permanent charge
● Higher charge - greater Ionic
interaction
● Charge increases - electrostatic
force increase
● Size of ions increases - electrostatic
force decreases
SOURCE:
Intermolecular Forces - Hydrogen…

2. Ion-Dipole I-D ● Attractive force


● Electrostatic attraction between an
ion and a neutral molecule that has a
dipole
● Commonly found in solutions
● Stronger than dipole interactions
● Intermolecular force of attraction
between a charge ion and a
molecule

3. Dipole-Dipole D-D ● Attractive forces between the


positive end of one polar
molecule and the negative end of
another polar molecule.
● Have strengths that range from 5
kj to 20 kj per mole.
● It only shows a significant effect
when the molecules involved are
close together.
● Much weaker on ionic or
covalent bonds.

4. Hydrogen Bond H Bond ● Attraction between two atoms ● Water (H2O)


already participate in other chemical
bonds
● One of the atoms is hydrogen
● Other may be any electronegative
atom (oxygen, chlorine, or fluorine)
● One atom of the pair (the donor),
generally a fluorine, nitrogen, or ● Ammonia (NH3)
oxygen atom, is covalently bonded
to a hydrogen atom (―FH, ―NH,
or ―OH)
5. London Dispersion LDF/Van ● Weakest Intermolecular force
Forces der Waals ● Found in everything (any type of
molecule or iron)
● Significant in non-polar molecules
● Temporary attractive force
● Results when the electrons in two
adjacent atoms occupy positions
● Make the atoms form temporary
dipoles
● Induced dipole-induced dipole
● Less powerful than the other forces
of attraction because they are
transient (pansamantala).

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