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Explain Slicing For Beginners

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13 views2 pages

Explain Slicing For Beginners

Uploaded by

sirawdinkgetachew15
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Slicing in Python: A Beginner's Guide

Slicing is a powerful technique in Python that allows you to extract specific portions of
sequences like strings, lists, and tuples. It's a way to create new sequences based on existing
ones.

Basic Syntax
The general syntax for slicing is:

Python

sequence[start:stop:step]

● sequence: The sequence you want to slice (e.g., string, list, tuple).
● start: The index of the first element to include (default is 0).
● stop: The index of the first element to exclude (default is the length of the sequence).
● step: The interval between elements (default is 1).

Examples
1. Extracting a Substring:

Python

string = "Hello, World!"


substring = string[7:12] # Extracts "World"
print(substring) # Output: World

2. Reversing a String:

Python

reversed_string = string[::-1] # Reverses the string


print(reversed_string) # Output: !dlroW ,olleH
3. Extracting Every Other Element:

Python

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
every_other = numbers[::2] # Extracts elements at indices 0, 2, and 4
print(every_other) # Output: [1, 3, 5]

4. Creating a Copy of a Sequence:

Python

original_list = [10, 20, 30]


copied_list = original_list[:] # Creates a copy of the list
print(copied_list) # Output: [10, 20, 30]

Key Points
● The start and stop indices are optional. If omitted, they default to the beginning and end of
the sequence, respectively.
● The step can be positive, negative, or zero. A negative step reverses the order of the
extracted elements.
● Slicing creates a new sequence, leaving the original sequence unchanged.

By understanding slicing, you can efficiently manipulate sequences in your Python programs.

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