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Ex No 9 Call by Value and Call by Address

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12 views2 pages

Ex No 9 Call by Value and Call by Address

Uploaded by

Amrita Rajesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ex.

No 9 Call by Value and Call by Address


Aim: To swap two numbers using call by value and call by address
Algorithm(Call by Value)
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Declare the variable a,b
Step 3: Declare a function swap which accept two integer as parameter.
Step 3: Read the value of a and b
Step 4: call the function swap() and pass the value of a, b as argument.
Step 5: Print the swapped value of a and b inside main block
Step 6: Stop
Function swap(x,y)
Step 1: Declare the variable t
Step 2: Assign t=x, x=y, y=t
Step 3: Print the value of x, y
Program: Call by Value
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
void swap(int,int);//function declaration
printf("Enter the value of a & b:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before Swapping\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping in main function\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
}
void swap(int x,int y)
{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
printf("\nAfter Swapping in swap function\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",x,y);
}
Output:
Enter the value of a & b:5 10
Before Swapping
a=5
b=10
After Swapping in swap function
a=10
b=5
After Swapping in main function
a=5
b=10
Algorithm(Call by Address)
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Declare the variable a,b
Step 3: Declare a function swap which accept two pointer as parameter.
Step 3: Read the value of a and b
Step 4: call the function swap() and pass the address of a, b as argument.
Step 5: Print the swapped value of a and b inside main block
Step 6: Stop
Function swap(*x,*y)
Step 1: Declare the variable t
Step 2: Assign t=*x, x=*y, y=*t
Step 3: Print the value of x, y
Program: Call by Address
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
void swap(int*,int*);//function declaration
printf("Enter the value of a & b:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before Swapping\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping in main function\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",a,b);
}
void swap(int *x,int *y)
{
int t;
t=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=t;
printf("\nAfter Swapping in swap function\n");
printf("a=%d\nb=%d",*x,*y);
}
Output:
Enter the value of a & b:5 10
Before Swapping
a=5
b=10
After Swapping in swap function
a=10
b=5
After Swapping in main function
a=10
b=5

Result: Thus the numbers were swapped using call by value and call by address and its output was
verified.

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