DNS and DHCP are both client-server architectures, but they are not the

same thing. DNS maps the domain names to IP addresses, whereas DHCP is
a mechanism that allocates the IP addresses to hosts in a network, either
statically or dynamically. DHCP is also used to connect the DNS server to the
host.

What is DNS?
DNS is an abbreviation for "Domain Name System". DNS is a naming
system that is hierarchical and decentralized for computer systems and
other resources that are linked to the internet or a private network. It links
various data bits to domain names that are unique to each participant.

DNS translates domain names into numerical IP addresses, which are used to
locate and identify system services and devices via the underlying network
protocols. It changes and maps alphabetic domain names to numeric IP
addresses for computer systems and servers. It may also be utilized to
reverse the procedure. It employs the User Datagram Protocol (UDP),
and its service uses port number 53.

How does DNS work?

When a user inputs a URL into a browser, the request is transmitted to the
DNS server rather than the Google server. These servers utilize a lookup
table to identify whether the answer is stored on the computer system's
cache. If not, it forwards the request to the proper servers so that the
appropriate information is displayed on the user's web browser. It uses two
DNS servers for this purpose, and these are the Primary and Secondary
servers.

Advantages and Disadvantages of DNS

There are various advantages and disadvantages of DNS. Some advantages
and disadvantages of DNS are as follows:

Advantages

Internet Speed

One of the most important advantages of DNS is its ability to provide high-
speed internet connections. Individuals and organizations usually use this
speed.
IP address Conversion

Users may categorize and archive search terms using DNS servers instead of
remembering IP addresses. When a domain name is given to a search
engine, it is transformed into an IP address. As a result, you no longer
require memorizing the IP address for each site you usually visit.

Internet Dependency

Users and businesses cannot function without the internet, which has
become an integral part of our daily lives. The DNS server simplifies internet
access by memorizing all IP addresses.

Stability

The IP address of a website may vary for various reasons. As a result, users
are required to be up to date with this information. It may be a time-
consuming task. However, the DNS system regularly updates IP addresses so
that users may avoid unnecessary effort.

Security

Some DNS servers are created for security purposes. Whenever hackers
attempt to attack the servers, their attempts are stopped before they can
reach your systems. However, you also require extra security precautions if
the organization is huge and contains a lot of sensitive information.

Disadvantages

DNS Attacks

The DNS attack is one of the main issues that DNS faces. Here, the
legitimate DNS address is swapped out for a fake one to redirect consumers
to wrong websites.

Registry Control

ICANN is responsible for the DNS registry. It means that no other

organizations can control them. It is a non-profit organization that was
founded in a single country.

Server Breakdown
When the DNS server fails, the World Wide Web goes down with it. If the
server crashes, the link to the local network will get disconnected, making it
impossible for clients to reach them.

Troubleshooting

DNS problems are typically difficult to resolve and may occur due to their
geographical and scattered nature.

Client Information's

DNS queries often don't carry information about the client that started name
resolution. As a result, the server-side can identify DNS servers' IP addresses,
and hackers may manipulate them.

What is DHCP?
DHCP is an abbreviation for "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol". The
DHCP is a network protocol for IP networks that uses client-server
architecture to allocate IP addresses and other communication settings to
networked systems. It contains information like the computer's IP address
and subnet mask, the router's IP address, and the name server's IP address.
It employs UDP port 67 as the destination server and UDP port 68 as
the client.

DHCP protocol includes two components that are a protocol and

a mechanism. The protocol is primarily utilized to transfer host-specific
configuration data from a DHCP server to the host. The mechanism is utilized
for allocating network addresses to the various hosts. All that is needed for
DHCP to configure a host swiftly is a defined range of IP addresses on the
DHCP server, and the host contacts the DHCP server and requests address
information when it becomes active.

The DHCP server selects an address and assigns it to the host. However,
these addresses are leased for a specific length of time. The host may
contact the DHCP server and request for the lease to be renewed when it
expires. This leasing technique is quite useful for locating non-working hosts
that have been moved or turned off. DHCP can be utilized on a wide range of
networks, including small home networks, large university networks, and
regional ISP networks. A lot of routers and home gateways feature DHCP
server functionality.

Advantages and Disadvantages of DHCP

There are various advantages and disadvantages of DHCP. Some advantages
and disadvantages of DHCP are as follows:

Advantages

1. It assigns IP addresses to request clients automatically and is

straightforward to implement. As a result, the time required to
configure IP addresses manually may be decreased.
2. A network administrator may configure a network remotely using the
DHCP protocol.
3. It doesn't need any extra cost for implementation.
4. It supports different scopes, such as multicast scope, super scope, etc.
5. IP address duplication or incorrect assignment is avoided by using
DHCP. Therefore, there is no possibility of IP address conflicts.

Disadvantages

1. It might be a single point of failure in networks with only one

configured DHCP server.
2. The user is not able to connect to the network without a DHCP server.
3. Because DHCP servers do not provide a secure user authentication
method, any new user may join the network. Various security problems
occur, like unauthorized clients depleting IP addresses and
unauthorized clients receiving IP addresses.
4. The system name remains unchanged when a new IP address is
assigned to a system.
5. Devices must be able to support DHCP setups. The connected device
will also fail if the network's DHCP server fails.

Key Differences between DNS and DHCP

There are various key differences between DNS and DHCP. Some of the key
differences between DNS and DHCP are as follows:

1. DNS is utilized to resolve and recursively resolve the host's name to

address or address to name. In contrast, DHCP is utilized to allocate
addresses to hosts in the network either statically or dynamically.
2. The DNS server is responsible for getting the queries via the user and
responding back with the answers. In contrast, the DHCP protocol is
responsible for allocating temporary addresses to user systems for a
set period of time and then extending the lease as required.
3. DNS has a certain hierarchy that does not allow storing all domain
names in one place but divides them into subdomains and then stores
the specific piece of information on a specific server. As a result, it is
decentralized. In contrast, a DHCP server configures IP addresses for
users from an IP addresses pool and centrally manages all operations.
A DHCP server utilizes a router to accept DHCP broadcasts and
transmit them to it if it is not directly connected to the users.
4. DNS may support both TCP and UDP protocols. In contrast, DHCP only
supports UDP.
5. DNS is a decentralized system. In contrast, DHCP is a centralized
system.
 6. DNS protocol utilizes port number 53. In contrast, DHCP protocol could
either use port number 67 or 68.
7. You don't require remembering the IP address with the help of DNS
protocol. In contrast, DHCP protocol is a reliable IP configuration.

Head-to-head comparison between DNS and DHCP

Here, you will learn the head-to-head comparisons between DNS and DHCP.
The main differences between DNS and DHCP are as follows:

Features DNS DHCP

Full Forms DNS is an abbreviation for DHCP is an abbreviation for Dynamic Hos
Domain Name System. Configuration Protocol.

Port Number It utilizes port number 53. It could either use port number 67 or 68.

Basic It is utilized to resolve and It is utilized to allocate addresses to host

recursively resolve the in the network either statically o
host's name to address or dynamically.
address to name.

Related It supports both TCP and It only supports UDP.

Protocols UDP protocols.

Working It is a decentralized system. It is a centralized system.

Methodology

Server It is responsible for getting In contrast, the DHCP protocol i

the queries via the user and responsible for allocating temporar
responding back with the addresses to user systems for a set perio
answers. of time and then extending the lease a
required.

Advantage You don't require It is a very reliable IP configuration.

remembering the IP address
using the DNS protocol.

Purposes 1. IP addresses are 1. It gives extra information like the host'

converted into symbolic IP address and the computer's Subne
names and vice versa. mask.
2. It is used to find domain 2. It allocates an IP address to a host for
servers for Active Directory. set period of time.
Conclusion
DHCP and DNS protocol are both technologies designed for the ease of
network and internet users and administrators. For casual users, the DNS
protocol eliminated the requirement to remember complex IP addresses. In
contrast, DHCP protocol simplified the time-consuming process of manually
setting systems in a network; nowadays, everything is automatic and fast.

A Domain Name System (DNS) server is used to translate domain names to IP

Addresses and vice versa. DHCP is a client/server protocol that automatically
assigns an IP address and other configuration information to an Internet Protocol
(IP) host.

Read through this article to find out more about DNS and DHCP and how they
are different from each other.

What is DNS?
DNS is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers, and other
resources that are connected to a private network or the Internet. It connects a
variety of bits of data to domain names assigned to each of the participants.

DNS transforms domain names into numerical IP addresses, which are needed
to locate and identify computer services and devices utilizing the underlying
network protocols. It converts and maps alphabetic domain names (website
addresses or names) to numeric Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of computers
and servers. It can also reverse the process. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is
used by DNS. The DNS service utilizes port 53.

DNS has been a crucial component of the Internet's operation since 1985,
offering a global, distributed domain name system.

By selecting authoritative name servers for each domain, the Domain Name
System transfers the duty of mapping those names to the Internet and assigning
domain names and services. Other name servers may be given authority over
sub-domains of a network administrator's allotted name space. This technique
was created to eliminate a single big central database and delivers distributed
and fault-tolerant service.
What is DHCP?
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a network protocol for Internet
Protocol (IP) networks that assign IP addresses and other communication
settings to devices connected to the network using a client-server architecture.

The technology is made up of two network components: a network DHCP server

that is centrally deployed and the client instances of the protocol stack on each
computer or device that eliminate the necessity for manually configuring the
network devices. When one client first connects to the network, it uses the
DHCP protocol to request a set of settings from the DHCP server.

DHCP is a client/server protocol that automatically assigns an IP address and

other configuration information to an Internet Protocol (IP) host, such as the
subnet mask and default gateway. When using DHCP, the server uses port 67
and the client uses port 68.

When a computer is connected into a different location on the network, DHCP

allows a network administrator to oversee and distribute IP addresses from a
central location, and it immediately transmits a new Internet Protocol (IP)
address.

DHCP is an application layer protocol that provides −

 Subnet Mask
 Router Address
 IP Address

DHCP may be used on a variety of networks, from small home networks to big
university networks and regional ISP networks. DHCP server capability is
available on many routers and residential gateways.

Difference between DNS and DHCP

The following table highlights the major differences between DNS and DHCP.

Key DNS DHCP

Definition DNS stands for Domain DHCP stands for
 Key DNS DHCP
Name System. Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol.
Port DNS Server works on port DHCP Server works on
number 53. ports 67 and 68.
Protocol UDP and TCP protocols Only UDP protocol
Supported supported. supported.
Type DNS is a decentralized DHCP is a centralized
system. system.
Objective DNS Server translates DHCP Server is used to
domain names to IP configure hosts
addresses and vice versa. mechanically.

Conclusion
DNS is a directory of names that correspond to specific IP addresses, however it
is not a single directory. Just like the Internet, the DNS is also You can think of
DNS as the contact list on your smartphone, where each contact corresponds to
a particular mobile number.

DHCP is a network management protocol that automates the process of

configuring the devices on IP networks, thus allowing them to use the various
network services. A DHCP server dynamically assigns an IP address and other
network configuration parameters to each device on a network so that they can
communicate with other IP networks.