CS8711- CLOUD COMPUTING LABORATORY

DEGREE / BRANCH: B.E / CSE YEAR / SEM: IV / VII

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
S.NO DATE NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT SIGNATURE
NO
 EX.NO:1 INSTALL VIRTUALBOX/VMWARE WORKSTATION WITH DIFFERENT

DATE: FLAVOURS OF LINUX OR WINDOWS OS ON TOP

OF WINDOWS7 OR 8.

Aim:

Procedure:
Downloading and installing VMware
Step 1: Download VMware

Step 2: Install the VMware Application

Step 3: Click Next

Step 4: Accept and Click Next

Step 5: Click Next

Step 6: Click Next

Step 7: Click Next

Step 8: Click Install

Step 9: Installing

Step 10: Click Finish

Downloading Ubuntu
Step 11: Download the Ubuntu OS

Step 12: Create new virtual machine

Step 13: Click Next

Step 14: Browse the downloaded Ubuntu file and click next

Step 15: Create an username and password and click next

Step 16: Choose the location to use your virtual machine and click next

Step 17: Select create a new virtual disk and click next

Step 18: Specify the disk size and click next

Step 19: Click Next

Step 20: Click Finish

Step 21: Installing Ubuntu on VMware and unzipping files
Step 22: Login to Ubuntu

Step 23: Skip everything

Step 24: Click Done

Step 25: Thus we have installed VMware Workstation with different flavours of linux on top of
windows

Result:
EX.No:2 Install a C compiler in the virtual machine created using
Date: virtual box and execute a simple program
Aim:

Procedure:
Step 1: Open the terminal on Ubuntu and install C compiler – “sudo apt install gcc”

Step 2: Once the installation finished open the editor

Step 3: Type a simple C program on editor and save it

Step 4: Compile and run the C program

Result:
EX.No:3 Transfer files from one host machine to another virtual machine
Date:
Aim:

Procedure:
Files that are to be shared to virtual machine

Step 1:Open the ubuntu in VM

Step 2:Open the file manager and go to Other Locations

Step 3:Open the folder named “mnt”

Step 4:Now open the “hgfs” folder

Initially the folder will be empty

Step 5:Now right click ubunu 64-bit(VM name) and select properties,then go to optios tab
Step 6:Select the shared folders,change the radio button to “Always enabled” and click Add

Step 7:Click Next

Step 8.Select the folder/file that has to be shared to VM in Host Path

Step 9:Check Read Only and click Finish

Step 10:Now in the same location “Computer>mnt>hgfs” the folder that are shared from host
is visible

Step 11:
Step 12:The files can be accessed in Read Only Mode in the VM now

Result:
EX.No:4 Installation of a Google App Engine
Date:
Aim:

Step 1:Open the following link - https://cloud.google.com/appengine/downloads and click

python.

Step 2:Select setting up your environment development and click on install the and initialize
the cloud sdk.
Step 3:Download the sdk installer and install it.

Step 4:Click Next.

Step 5:Click I Agree.

Step 6:Select single user and click Next.

Step 7:Select the destination location and click Next.

Step 8:Downloading all the requirements and installing

Step 9:Click Finish.

Step 10:Once successfully installed cmd line in login with your google account.

Result:
EX.No:5 Launch a web application using GAE launcher
Date:

Aim:
To launch the web applications by using the GAE launcher.
Procedure:
Step 1:Go to the following website
https://console.cloud.google.com/start/appengine?_ga=2.268575284.470742299.1604761115-
1715615348.1604761115&pli=1 and create a new project.
Step 2:Select python and click next.

Step 3:Open the cloud shell and follow the steps in the tutorial.
Clone the repository by using the given command
Step 4:Create the virtual environment

Step 5:Activate your virtual environment.

Step 6:Installing requirements and run the app.
Step 7:Create an application and deploy it in cloud shell.

Step 8:Click preview on port 8080 to see your deployed application

Step 9:Finally the application is deployed and the output is seen.

Result:
EX.No:6 Install Hadoop single mode cluster and run simple applications
Date:

Aim:

Procedure:
Update the packages

Installing java
Assigning a dedicated user on hadoop to perform operations

Adding user to sudo list

Next install a package ssh(secured shell login)

Next step is key generation and add a key to the file

To check whether ssh is installed properly by logging in and after that exit from it

Download Hadoop using this link : https://downloads.apache.org/hadoop/common/

Download the hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz file

Now extract the tar file

Move the file to local and Change the ownership of hadoop folder

In .bashrc file add the following and make it at source

Edit the hadoop-env.sh file as following
Edit the core-site.xml

Edit the hdfs-site.xml

Edit the yarn-site.xml

Edit the mapred-site.xml by remaning the mapred-site.xml.template

Create the following directory
Format hdfs namenode
$ start-dfs.sh
$ start-yarn.sh
To check whether hadoop is correctly installed or not: $ jps
To execute word count program:
Create a directory and add a text file in it named “sample.txt”
Input: ‘sample.txt” file

Now run bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user

Then run bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /ypm

Run the program //word count prgm will be in the jar file by default which we are using now.

$ bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.9.2.jar

wordcount /user/input output
Now run the following command to see the output
$ bin/hdfs dfs -cat output/*
Using gui:In browser open port 50700, http://localhost/50070 (Hadoop must be running)
After completing stop hadoop $ stop-all.sh

Result:
EX.No:7 Simulate a cloud scenario using CloudSim and run a
Date: scheduling algorithm

Aim:

Procedure:
Step 1: Download CloudSim installable files from:
https://code.google.com/p/cloudsim/downloads/list and unzip the download
.
Step 2: Open Netbeans and create a new project named “Clousim”
Step 3: Type the code and add the jar file to the libraries. The jar file will be in the
extracted cloudsim.
Step 4:Run the application
OUTPUT:

Step 5:Again create a new project and name it as “Cloudsim2”

Step 6:Type the code and include the jar file
Step 7:Run the application
OUTPUT:

Result:
EX.No:8 Find a procedure to launch virtual machine using
Date: trystack (Online Openstack Demo Version)

OpenStack is an open-source software cloud computing platform. OpenStack is primarily

used for deploying an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solution like Amazon Web Service
(AWS). In other words, you can make your own AWS by using OpenStack. If you want to
try out OpenStack, TryStack is the easiest and free way to do it.

Overview: What we will do? In this , I will show you how to run an OpenStack instance.
The instance will be accessible through the internet (have a public IP address).

Step 1: Create Network

Yes, the network in here is our own local network. So, your instances will be not mixed up
with the others. You can imagine this as your own LAN (Local Area Network) in the cloud.

1. Go to Network > Networks and then click Create Network.

2. In Network tab, fill Network Name for example internal and then click Next.
3. In Subnet tab,

1. Fill Network Address with appropriate CIDR, for example 192.168.1.0/24.

Use private network CIDR block as the best practice.

2. Select IP Version with appropriate IP version, in this case IPv4.

3. Click Next.

4. In Subnet Details tab, fill DNS Name Servers with 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS) and then
click Create.

Step 2: Create Instance

Now, we will create an instance. The instance is a virtual machine in the cloud, like AWS
EC2. You need the instance to connect to the network that we just created in the previous
step.

1. Go to Compute > Instances and then click Launch Instance.

2. In Details tab,
 1. Fill Instance Name, for example Ubuntu 1.
2. Select Flavor, for example m1.medium.
3. Fill Instance Count with 1.
4. Select Instance Boot Source with Boot from Image.

5. Select Image Name with Ubuntu 14.04 amd64 (243.7 MB) if you want
install Ubuntu 14.04 in your virtual machine.

3. In Access & Security tab,

1. Click [+] button of Key Pair to import key pair. This key pair is a public
and private key that we will use to connect to the instance from our machine.

2. In Import Key Pair dialog,

1. Fill Key Pair Name with your machine name (for example Edward-
Key).

2. Fill Public Key with your SSH public key (usually is in

~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub). See description in Import Key Pair dialog box for
more information. If you are using Windows, you can use Puttygen to
generate key pair.

3. Click Import key pair.

3. In Security Groups, mark/check default.
4. In Networking tab,

1. In Selected Networks, select network that have been created in Step 1,

for example internal.

5. Click Launch.

6. If you want to create multiple instances, you can repeat step 1-5. I created one
more instance with instance name Ubuntu 2.

Step 3: Create Router

I guess you already know what router is. In the step 1, we created our network, but it is
isolated. It doesn’t connect to the internet. To make our network has an
internet connection, we need a router that running as the gateway to the internet.
1. Go to Network > Routers and then click Create Router.
2. Fill Router Name for example router1 and then click Create router.
3. Click on your router name link, for example router1, Router Details page.

4. Click Set Gateway button in upper right: 1. Select External networks with external.
2. Then OK.

5. Click Add Interface button.

1. Select Subnet with the network that you have been created in Step 1.
2. Click Add interface.

6. Go to Network > Network Topology. You will see the network topology. In the
example, there are two network, i.e. external and internal, those are bridged by a router.
There are instances those are joined to internal network.

Step 4: Configure Floating IP Address

Floating IP address is public IP address. It makes your instance is accessible from the
internet. When you launch your instance, the instance will have a private network IP, but no
public IP. In OpenStack, the public IPs is collected in a pool and managed by admin (in our
case is TryStack). You need to request a public (floating) IP address to be assigned to your
instance.

1. Go to Compute > Instance.

2. In one of your instances, click More > Associate Floating IP.
3. In IP Address, click Plus [+].
4. Select Pool to external and then click Allocate IP.
5. Click Associate.
6. Now you will get a public IP, e.g. 8.21.28.120, for your instance.
Step 5: Configure Access & Security

OpenStack has a feature like a firewall. It can whitelist/blacklist your in/out connection.
It is called Security Group.

1. Go to Compute > Access & Security and then open Security Groups tab.
2. In default row, click Manage Rules.

3. Click Add Rule, choose ALL ICMP rule to enable ping into your instance, and
then click Add.

4. Click Add Rule, choose HTTP rule to open HTTP port (port 80), and then click Add.
5. Click Add Rule, choose SSH rule to open SSH port (port 22), and then click Add.
6. You can open other ports by creating new rules.
Step 6: SSH to Your Instance

Now, you can SSH your instances to the floating IP address that you got in the step 4. If
you are using Ubuntu image, the SSH user will be ubuntu.