Final MBA-HRM Project Binoy P OL22A10214719
Final MBA-HRM Project Binoy P OL22A10214719
Final MBA-HRM Project Binoy P OL22A10214719
ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE’
Submitted by
BINOY P
(REG.NO: 22419159)
It gives me pleasure to thank the almighty God who has showered his abundant blessings on
me for completion of this Project work.
I extend my deep sense of gratitude to my Parents and Brothers for their love and affection,
support, and encouragement at every step of life.
I extend my deep sense of gratitude to My Project Co-Ordinator Lt. Col. Mantha Kanaka
Krishna Mohan (Retd.), having Qualification Master of Business Administration - MBA
Indira Gandhi National Open University, Master of Science - MS (Psychology) -
Bharathiar University,, Military Psch. Working as Consultant-General Administration,
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode for his love and affection, support and
encouragement at every step of this project.
I express my special thanks to who helped me in analysing the data with appropriate statistical
tools.
my original work and the Project work has not formed the basis for the award of
any Degree / Diploma / Associate ship / Fellowship or other similar title to any
ABSTRACT 1
1. INDRODUCTION OF THE STUDY 2
1.1. Introduction about the project title 2
CHAPTER I 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3
1.3. Scope or importance of the Study 4
1.4. Objectives of the study 5
1.5. Hypothesis of the study 6
CHAPTER II 8
2. PROFILE OF THE SAMPL POPULATION
CHAPTER III 11
3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
4. RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY 14
4.1. Research Design 14
4.2. Nature of Data 14
4.3. Universe 14
4.4. Sample Size 14
CHAPTER IV 4.5. Sampling Method 14
4.6. Pilot Study 14
4.7. Method of Data Collection 14
4.8. Data Analysis 15
4.9. Limitations of The Study 15
CHAPTER V 16
5. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
CHAPTER VI 43
6. FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS, AND CONCLUSION
CHAPTER VII 45
7. BIBILOGRAPHY
CHAPTER VIII 46
8. ANNEXURE-QUESTIONNAIRE
LIST OF TABLES
ABSTRACT
Through a comprehensive analysis of available research, this paper identifies several factors
that contribute to fostering employee engagement, including leadership styles, organizational
culture, communication strategies, and employee development initiatives. Practical
implications for managers and HR professionals are discussed, emphasizing the importance of
implementing effective engagement strategies to optimize organizational outcomes. Finally,
recommendations for future research directions are proposed to further deepen understanding
of the complex relationship between employee engagement and organizational performance in
different contexts.
[1]
1. INDRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
In recent years, scholarly and practical interest in employee engagement has surged, driven by
empirical evidence linking high levels of engagement to enhanced productivity, profitability,
customer satisfaction, and employee retention. Organizations that prioritize and cultivate
engagement among their workforce often experience lower turnover rates, higher levels of
innovation, and superior service delivery. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms
through which employee engagement operates as a catalyst for organizational performance has
become imperative for both academics and practitioners alike.
This project seeks to delve into various dimensions of employee engagement, exploring its
definitions, measurement methodologies, and underlying theoretical frameworks. By
examining the intricate interplay between engagement and organizational outcomes, the study
aims to uncover actionable insights that can inform managerial strategies and HR practices.
Furthermore, it aims to highlight the role of leadership, organizational culture, communication
channels, and developmental opportunities in fostering a culture of engagement within the
workplace.
By addressing these critical aspects, this project not only aims to contribute to the existing body
of knowledge on employee engagement but also offers practical implications for organizational
leaders seeking to optimize their workforce's potential. Ultimately, a thorough understanding
of how employee engagement impacts organizational performance is crucial for devising
effective strategies that drive sustainable growth and competitive advantage in today's business
landscape.
[2]
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The problem addressed in this study is to investigate and analyse the impact of employee
engagement on organizational performance across different sectors and organizational sizes.
Specifically, the study aims to answer the following research questions:
[3]
1.3 Scope or importance of the Study
[4]
influences organizational outcomes. It provides a basis for further research and
theoretical development in the field of organizational behavior and human resource
management.
8. Practical Implications: The findings of this study offer practical implications for
managers and HR professionals seeking to implement effective employee engagement
strategies. Recommendations derived from the research can guide the design and
implementation of policies and practices aimed at improving engagement levels and
achieving sustainable organizational success.
In conclusion, the scope and importance of studying the impact of employee engagement on
organizational performance lie in its potential to inform strategic decisions, enhance employee
satisfaction and retention, foster a positive organizational culture, and ultimately drive
competitive advantage and sustainable growth. By exploring these dimensions, this study aims
to provide valuable insights that can empower organizations to maximize their human capital
and achieve superior performance outcomes.
1. Null Hypothesis (H₀): Employee engagement does not significantly impact organizational
performance.
2. Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): Employee engagement significantly impacts organizational
performance.
[6]
3. Alternatively, you could specify the direction of the impact if there's a theory or expectation
about how employee engagement might affect performance:
4. Directional Hypothesis: Higher levels of employee engagement positively correlate with
higher organizational performance.
5. In this case, the hypotheses would be:
6. Null Hypothesis (H₀): Employee engagement does not positively correlate with
organizational performance.
7. Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): Employee engagement positively correlates with
organizational performance.
When conducting the study, researchers would collect data on both employee engagement
(possibly measured through surveys, feedback mechanisms, etc.) and organizational
performance metrics (such as productivity, profitability, employee turnover rates, etc.). They
would then analyze the data to either accept or reject the null hypothesis based on statistical
significance and the strength of the correlation found in the data.
[7]
CHAPTER II
501-1000 employees
201-500 employees
11-50 employees
1-10 employees
1001-5000 employees
10,001+ employees
Response Share
Figure 1
Industry Representation
2%6% 5%
3%
3%
2% 21%
2%
22% 3%
10%
2%
6%3% 10%
Consultancy Education
Energy/Power Engineering
Environment & Agriculture Finance
Healthcare Hospitality
Information Technology Media and news
MSMEs Others
Public Service and Administration Retail
Software
Figure 2
[8]
Table 1 Age Diversity of Respondents
ABOVE 50 14.52%
40-50 33.87%
Total
30-40 46.77%
20-30 4.84%
Gender Result
Female 37.10%
Male 62.90%
Female,
37.10%
Male, 62.90%
Figure 4
[9]
Table 3
1.61%
16.13%
20.97%
0-5 Years
8.06% 10-15 Years
15-25 Years
5-10 Years
Above 25 Years
53.23%
Graduate
HSC/+2/Pre-Degree
Post Graduate Degree
Post Graduate Diploma
[10]
CHAPTER III
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
On the other hand, the presence of a toxic workplace environment has been shown to have a
detrimental impact on employee engagement. Organizational support and employee well-being
were found to mediate the relationship between a toxic workplace environment and employee
engagement, further emphasizing the need for a supportive and healthy work environment to
promote employee engagement
(https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7d8cc7616026cc371484671f33260b66af7c417e).
The role of organizational culture in influencing employee performance has also been
investigated. Rasool, S. F.., Wang, Mansi., Tang, Minze., Saeed, A.., & Iqbal, J.. (2021) found
a strong relationship between organizational culture and employee performance, with employee
engagement playing a mediating role in this relationship. This suggests that organizational
culture can significantly impact employee performance, and employee engagement acts as a
mechanism through which this influence is exerted.
[11]
Moreover, perceived organizational support has been shown to positively influence employee
performance and affective commitment, with employee engagement mediating these
relationships (Kumari, Neeraj., & Singh, Devisha, 2018). This underscores the importance of
organizational support in driving employee engagement, ultimately contributing to improved
employee performance and commitment.
Nazir, Owais., & Islam, J.. (2017) highlighted the strong association between work engagement
and employee performance, with work engagement demonstrating a stronger relationship
compared to affective and normative commitment. This suggests that organizations should focus
on fostering work engagement among employees to enhance their performance.
Finally, Cesário, Francisco., & Chambel, M.. (2017) demonstrated that employee engagement
could improve team performance in organizational contexts, with organizational commitment
and citizenship behavior playing a mediating role in the relationship between employee
engagement and team performance. This highlights the cascading effects of employee
engagement on various aspects of organizational performance.
In conclusion, the literature review has provided valuable insights into the impact of employee
engagement on organizational performance. However, there are still several knowledge gaps
that warrant further research. For example, future studies could explore the specific mechanisms
through which HR practices facilitate employee engagement and the long-term effects of a toxic
workplace environment on organizational performance. Additionally, the mediating role of
employee engagement in various relationships, such as organizational culture and perceived
organizational support, could be further investigated to gain a deeper understanding of the
dynamics at play. Overall, the literature reviewed has underlined the significance of employee
engagement in driving organizational performance and has paved the way for future research to
delve deeper into this important area.
[12]
References:
1. Rasool, S. F.., Wang, Mansi., Tang, Minze., Saeed, A.., & Iqbal, J.. (2021). How Toxic
Workplace Environment Effects the Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of
Organizational Support and Employee Wellbeing. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health , 18
. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052294
2. Kumari, Neeraj., & Singh, Devisha. (2018). Impact of Organizational Culture on
Employee Performance. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of
Management . http://doi.org/10.17010/PIJOM/2018/V11I6/128442
3. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7d8cc7616026cc371484671f33260b66af7c417
e
4. Cesário, Francisco., & Chambel, M.. (2017). Linking Organizational Commitment and
Work Engagement to Employee Performance. Knowledge and Process Management ,
24 , 152-158 . http://doi.org/10.1002/KPM.1542
5. J, A.. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee
performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management , 63
, 308-323 . http://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0008
6. Nazir, Owais., & Islam, J.. (2017). Enhancing organizational commitment and employee
performance through employee engagement: An empirical check. , 6 , 98-114
. http://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-04-2016-0036
[13]
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Conducting surveys will be the primary method to gather data. Surveys are efficient in
capturing large amounts of data from a diverse sample, allowing for comprehensive analysis
of employee engagement and its impact on organizational performance.
(c) Universe:
The study will focus on employees across different levels, departments and different industries
across globe and majority focus in India.
Determined based on statistical power analysis to ensure adequate representation and reliability
of findings.
A stratified random sampling technique will be employed to ensure representation from various
levels of the organization and industries (e.g., executives, managers, frontline employees).
Sample: Select a small, representative sample of employees from one or two departments
within a participating organization. Aim for diversity in terms of job roles and seniority levels.
Duration: Conduct the pilot study over a short period (e.g., 2-4 weeks) to simulate the data
collection timeline of the main study.
Survey Questionnaires:
[14]
employee engagement.
Ensure clarity, reliability, and validity through pre-testing and piloting the questionnaire.
Secondary Data Analysis:
Supplement survey data with relevant organizational records (e.g., HR data, financial reports)
to provide additional insights into organizational performance metrics.
Descriptive Statistics:
Inferential Statistics:
[15]
CHAPTER V
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Question No: 1 How important do you think employee engagement is for organizational
success? (1 being not important, 5 being very important)
Options Result
Very Important 67.74%
Important 20.97%
Moderately Important 9.68%
Not Important 1.61%
1.61%
9.68%
5 Very Important
20.97%
4 Important
3 Moderately Important
1 Not Important
67.74%
[16]
Question 2: How engaged do you feel in your current role?
Options Result
Highly Engaged 30.65%
Engaged 38.71%
Moderately Engaged 20.97%
Slightly Engaged 6.45%
Not Engaged 3.23%
3.23%
6.45%
30.65%
38.71%
Inference: From these results, we can infer that a majority of respondents (69.36%) feel either
highly engaged or engaged in their current roles. This suggests that a significant portion of the
workforce feels a meaningful connection to their work and is motivated by their roles. A
notable proportion (20.97%) considers themselves moderately engaged, indicating that while
they are involved, there might be opportunities for improvement in enhancing their engagement
levels. A smaller percentage (9.68%) feels slightly engaged or not engaged, highlighting a
minority who may not feel as connected or motivated in their current roles. Overall, the
majority feeling engaged or highly engaged suggests a generally positive sentiment towards
their work, which can potentially contribute to better productivity and organizational outcomes.
[17]
Question 3: How likely are you to recommend your organization as a great place to work to
others?
Options Result
Definitely 32.26%
Probably 29.03%
Possibly 24.19%
Probably Not 8.06%
Definitely Not 6.45%
6.45%
8.06%
32.26%
5 Definitely
4 Probably
3 Possibly
24.19%
2 Probably Not
1 Definitely Not
29.03%
Inference: From these results, we can infer that a majority of respondents (61.29%) are likely
to recommend their organization as a great place to work ("Definitely" and "Probably"
combined). This indicates a positive sentiment among a significant portion of the workforce
regarding their organization's workplace environment and culture.
However, there is also a notable percentage (14.51%) who are less inclined to recommend their
organization ("Probably Not" and "Definitely Not" combined), suggesting that there are some
concerns or areas for improvement that may affect their willingness to endorse the organization
as a great place to work.
Overall, while a majority leans towards recommending their organization, the presence of those
who may not recommend highlights the importance of addressing any issues that could impact
overall employee satisfaction and advocacy.
[18]
Question 4: How ‘Clear communication from management’ is influencing employee
engagement in the organisation?
Options Result
Very Important 54.84%
Important 22.58%
Moderately Important 9.68%
Slightly Important 6.45%
Not Important 6.45%
6.45%
6.45%
9.68%
5 Very Important
4 Important
3 Moderately Important
54.84% 2 Slightly Important
1 Not Important
22.58%
[19]
Question 5: How ‘Recognition and rewards for good work’ is influencing employee
engagement in the organisation?
Options Result
Very Important 50.00%
Important 22.58%
Moderately Important 11.29%
Slightly Important 9.68%
Not Important 6.45%
Inference: Recognition and rewards for good work play a crucial role in influencing employee
engagement within the organization. Half of the respondents (50.00%) rated it as "Very
Important," indicating that acknowledging and rewarding employees for their efforts
significantly boosts their engagement levels. An additional 22.58% considered it "Important,"
reinforcing the notion that recognition and rewards are pivotal in enhancing employee
satisfaction and commitment. Organizations should therefore focus on implementing effective
recognition and reward systems to foster a more engaged workforce effectively.
[20]
Question 6: How ‘Opportunities for career development’ is influencing employee engagement
in the organisation?
Options Result
Very Important 54.84%
Important 20.97%
Moderately Important 9.68%
Slightly Important 8.06%
Not Important 6.45%
6.45%
8.06%
20.97%
[21]
Question 7: How ‘Work-life balance initiatives’ is influencing employee engagement in the
organisation?
Options Result
Very Important 46.77%
Important 22.58%
Moderately Important 12.90%
Slightly Important 9.68%
Not Important 8.06%
8.06%
9.68%
5 Very Important
4 Important
46.77%
12.90% 3 Moderately Important
2 Slightly Important
1 Not Important
22.58%
[22]
Question 8: How ‘Teamwork and collaboration’ is influencing employee engagement in the
organisation?
Options Result
Very Important 46.77%
Important 29.03%
Moderately Important 12.90%
Slightly Important 4.84%
Not Important 6.45%
6.45%
4.84%
12.90%
5 Very Important
4 Important
46.77%
3 Moderately Important
2 Slightly Important
1 Not Important
29.03%
[23]
Question 9: Effectiveness of Engagement Initiatives: Are you aware of any specific
engagement initiatives implemented by the company/organization?
Options Result
Yes 75.81%
No 24.19%
24.19%
No
Yes
75.81%
[24]
Question 10: How effective do you find these initiatives in fostering engagement and
motivation?
Options Result
Highly Effective 20.97%
Effective 32.26%
Moderately Effective 25.81%
Slightly Effective 8.06%
Not Effective 12.90%
12.90%
20.97%
8.06%
5 Highly Effective
4 Effective
3 Moderately Effective
2 Slightly Effective
1 Not Effective
25.81%
32.26%
Overall, while a significant portion finds engagement initiatives effective or highly effective,
there is also room for improvement in ensuring that these initiatives meet the diverse needs and
expectations of employees in different organizational contexts.
[25]
Question 11: Have these initiatives positively impacted your productivity and job satisfaction?
Options Result
Highly Effective 22.58%
Effective 35.48%
Moderately Effective 14.52%
Slightly Effective 14.52%
Not Effective 12.90%
12.90%
22.58%
14.52%
35.48%
Inference: The impact of engagement initiatives on productivity and job satisfaction shows
varying levels of perceived effectiveness among respondents:
Highly Effective: 22.58% of respondents feel that these initiatives have had a highly
positive impact on their productivity and job satisfaction.
Effective: A larger proportion, 35.48%, find the initiatives effective in positively
impacting their productivity and job satisfaction.
Moderately Effective: 14.52% perceive a moderate impact on productivity and job
satisfaction from these initiatives.
Slightly Effective: Another 14.52% feel that the impact has been slight.
Not Effective: 12.90% of respondents believe these initiatives have not positively
impacted their productivity and job satisfaction.
Overall, while a significant majority perceives at least some positive impact from engagement
initiatives, there is also a notable segment that does not feel these initiatives have effectively
improved their productivity or job satisfaction. This suggests that organizations may need to
tailor their engagement strategies more closely to individual employee needs and preferences
to maximize their effectiveness across the board.
[26]
Question 12: How would you rate the effectiveness of leadership in promoting employee
engagement within your team/department?
Options Result
Highly Effective 22.58%
Effective 29.03%
Moderately Effective 24.19%
Slightly Effective 9.68%
Not Effective 14.52%
14.52%
22.58%
24.19% 29.03%
Inference: From this data, it appears that a majority of respondents find leadership to be at
least moderately effective in promoting employee engagement within the team or department.
Specifically:
Highly Effective and Effective responses combined make up 51.61% of the total
responses, indicating a significant proportion view leadership positively in this regard.
Moderately Effective responses account for another 24.19%, reinforcing a generally
positive perception of leadership's impact on employee engagement.
Slightly Effective and Not Effective responses together represent 24.20% of the
responses, indicating a smaller minority view leadership as less effective or ineffective
in promoting employee engagement.
Overall, the inference drawn from these results suggests that a substantial portion of the
respondents believe leadership is effective or highly effective in fostering employee
engagement within the team or department. However, there is still room for improvement, as a
notable minority perceives leadership as slightly effective or not effective in this aspect.
[27]
Question 12: Impact on Organizational Performance: In your opinion, how does employee
engagement contribute to the overall performance of our organization?
Responses:
[28]
It is paramount towards the success of any organization, especially large organization
Essential for an employee to be engaged in order to perform better and reach goals
If you keep your employee engage, it makes them feel important, and they contribute
honest and dedicated hard work. A happy employee in return works efficiently and will
handle the customers which will profit the business in that sense.
Brings about institutionalization and ownership in the employee
Significant impact
Increases productivity, Builds better work and customer relationship
It is very important factor, unfortunately in today's Indian corporate scenario there is very
little or no employee engagement. Even if it exists in some of the companies it only name
sake.
Extremely important
Culture eats Strategy for Breakfast
Such initiatives positively impacting the employees and foster a collaborative
environment, and fresh perspectives.
It helps a lot
Engaged employee improves organizational performance
When employees are engaged, they are more productive, motivated, and committed to
their work. This leads to higher levels of innovation, collaboration, and customer
satisfaction.
It enhances overall productivity
Employee engagement is very important lack of it can lead to poor performance of
business
It does contribute a lot
Employee satisfaction keeps employee churn rate low and keep the company commited
in delivering all it's promises.disengaged or unhappy employee will cause low quality
work and more of escalations
Emplyees feel included performs better
We follow a segment and team wise engagement activities which is giving outstanding
outcomes
Impacts the organisation in positive way
As IT is human centric, the feeling of security, belonging and appreciation help
employees get comfortable within the environment
Engaged employees work for achievements not for the company. They own the
organisational goals.
It’s help the management and the employees to know each other very well and clear on
the objectives
In workplace the employee engagement helps to achieve the goals at a higher pace and
certain for a consistent development.
It plays a pivotal role in the entire professional journey
Employee engagement fosters confidence, boosts creativity and enables problem solving.
It imparts trust among team,enabling better team collaboration..all these are key to
performance
Getting employees informed and involved would drive them.
Very well
Engaged employees are key to top performance. They can navigate well in VUCA
environment.
[29]
my organization is gives a very high importance to people development employee
engagement and emphasis in a lot of people led autonomous initiatives. we have seen in
our internal surveys that teams with higher engagrnt has lower attrition increased of trust
among team members and greater local productivity improvement initiatives (because
teams know each other' areas) and also a lot of areas where internal movement helps fill
in complex roles.
Its integral part for productivity
Employee engagement significantly boosts organizational performance by enhancing
productivity, quality of work, and innovation. Engaged employees are more motivated,
resulting in higher efficiency and fewer errors. They also provide superior customer
service, fostering loyalty and satisfaction. High engagement reduces turnover and
absenteeism, saving costs related to hiring and training. It promotes a positive work
culture, improving team collaboration and overall well-being. Additionally, a strong
employer brand attracts top talent, further driving organizational success. Investing in
employee engagement creates a committed workforce that propels the organization
towards its objectives.
Employe engagements create positive environment
Employee engagement does contribute to the organization but does depend on the
vertical, tools used, leadership , organization culture and vision.
Employee engagement is very important for the Overall performance of the company
It is the only one way to increase efficiency as well as innovation.
Inference: From the responses provided, several key insights can be inferred regarding the
impact of employee engagement on organizational performance:
1. Enhanced Productivity and Quality: Engaged employees are more motivated and
committed, leading to increased productivity and higher quality work output.
7. Employee Satisfaction and Well-being: Engagement initiatives not only boost job
satisfaction but also promote overall well-being among employees, leading to a
healthier and more productive workforce.
[30]
In conclusion, the data suggests that employee engagement plays a crucial role in enhancing
various aspects of organizational performance. It creates a positive cycle where satisfied and
motivated employees contribute positively to the organization, resulting in improved
operational efficiency, customer relations, and overall business outcomes. Therefore, fostering
employee engagement should be a strategic priority for organizations aiming for sustained
growth and success.
[31]
Question 13: Impact on Organizational Performance- Can you provide any specific
examples where increased engagement led to improved outcomes or results?
Responses:
In my previous company, spot awards and recognitions or rewards for achieving the
goals has motivated me to work better and achieve good results and take initiatives when
required.
IS&D initiatives, volunteering initiatives, cohorts to hear people out and drive outcomes
No comments
Google is renowned for its innovative culture, which is fueled by high levels of employee
engagement. Google encourages creativity and risk-taking among its employees,
provides numerous perks and benefits, and fosters a collaborative environment. This
engagement has enabled Google to continuously innovate and launch successful
products and services, maintaining its position as a leader in the tech industry.
Lending an ear to an employee has always resulted in improved performance
Attending seminars and workshops increased my knowledge and skills
Yes...when employees are involved in all kinds of engagement it leads to better
performance
Give Ownership to the given task in which employee should engage and enjoy
Participation in management decisions give more responsibility to all levels of
employees
No comments
Without looking at the clock working extra till the guest leaves. Walking that extra mile
for the guest.
NIL
Leadership training attended by employees within the organization would enhance
positive outcomes.
Human resources leaders are focused on improving employee engagement initiatives at
their organization, and retention is one of the key reasons. Organizations with high
employee engagement reduce both turnover and hiring costs and disengaged employees
are a major factor contributing to high employee turnover.
Online activities during Covid times led to improved productivity
Diversity and inclusion drive in GE
High
Na
No
Employee Performance Appraisal - I have come across several instances where well
designed appraisal processes could capture employee suggestions, feedback,
contributions and innovations leading to its actual trails and implementations leading to
organizational benefits.
Better employee engagement has ensured better results. A simple engagement /training
has led in better execution of production output.
Free flow of information and clarity in the strategies
There are many examples in all companies
In my personal experience, I have understood that through these initiatives, the loyalty
of employees have increased. So inturn the retention rate has improved.
[32]
Happens all the time during customer escalations where engaged employees make sure
the issue at hand is handled taking ownership and responsibility.
Whenever there is clarity of communication, recognition of one's contribution, the
motivation is just in the air
Attrition will be lower, so cost of delivery will be low
Regular connects and employee engagement increases overall productivity of employees
To examples on professions and personal fronts are company leaders involve our
employees and take the suggestions for any innovation and system thinking this
suggestion is decided in the group meetings and workshops, respective of designation.
All ideas are welcome, and we have a very good belief. All ideas are good ideas.
Secondly, our organisation also provides an extensive level of medical care - insurance,
doctors and medicines along with financial support and we feel that our family is secured.
We can give our hundred percent to the company without buying much in terms of health
of ourselves and our loved ones.
Townhalls, employee recognitions and team building activities. Improved motivation
levels, reduced stress and increased productivity.
Consulting employees to decide on future product roadmap improved delivery to the
product roadmap schedule.
Emphasise culture and values, recognise employee individually, focus on employee well
being; for eg;- Employee was given training on specific tasks, he(employee) keeps
focussing tasks how to increase productivity of specific task. with consistency
monitoring and controlling, the employee try to achieve the desired result.
Organisation should start valuing their employees, there has to be a balanced approach
when it comes to employer and employee engagement. Right now it is like Employer
treats employee like a slave and give them donkey's work.
Rewards, events
Potluck Lunches and Offsite Activities
When i visited my extended team in India, I have organised a team offsite to improve
team cohesion. The result was phenomenal. I no longer needed to interevene
unnecessarily to reduce conflicts, and the team productivity improved deamatically.
NA
Introduction of new Quality/Delivery processes
In my organisation, increased employee engagement lead to innovative new patents that
better meet customer needs, and differentiate the company in the market.
several examples are there
There were no such occurrence while I was employed.
People lacking initiatives should be promoted to engage in activities across job roles, I
have seen this happening where introvert people have come out of their introvertness
More transparency into organisation decision and also frequent communication
Speak up culture
We have d same divided the departments into multiple segments to make sure they
communicate only on most relevant topics and activities which keep the employees
focused and innovative.
When a set of employees were involved in planning of finding new office location,
everyone gone extra mile to find the best location and even worked out of office hours
to get best place to work as new office
Work life balance related initiatives such as baby sitting, health programs help
employees focus on the work at hands
[33]
The company where I work is an everyday example. See even when no one's watching,
I couldn't stop talking good about my company and feeling amazing and grateful about
working there.
Projects which were stuck from a long time got implemented
No
Yes, it gives an employee positive perspective towards organisation and leadership team
Organizations with poor culture don't exist for long.
Na
None
Accreditation Results, Canteen/MDC Services
in one particular area where we got the highest scores in our semi annual internal
feedback surveys for the topics related to engagement, we have seen these areas had
significantly lower attrition and employees predominantly quit moved out only for life
change situations. we had very few cases where employees moved only for compensation
hike. the teams were able to cross train internally faster and we had shorter turnaround
time for team member ready for new roles. employee engagement also resulted in
improvement in cross teams collaborations as various engagent initiatives resulted in
teams spending casual conversations among each other which they do not this also
resulted in many internal streamlining and productivity increasing initiatives as team
members now had higher empathy for remote other teams.
Team engagement through synergy workshops
Increased employee engagement can significantly enhance organizational performance,
as seen in a mid-sized tech company that revamped its engagement strategy. By
implementing regular feedback sessions, offering professional development
opportunities, and fostering a supportive work environment, the company experienced
notable improvements. Employee turnover decreased by 20%, resulting in substantial
savings on recruitment and training. Productivity increased by 15% as employees
became more motivated and committed to their work. Additionally, this boost in
engagement led to greater innovation, culminating in the successful launch of a new
product line that increased company revenue by 25%. This example demonstrates that
investing in employee engagement can lead to improved outcomes and drive
organizational success.
Not much
If you are given opportunity to participate in new initiatives and there is possibility for
career progression or change of role
All the employees are very committed towards their work and contribute well to the
project outcome or delivery
Important problem solving.
Inference: Based on the examples provided, several key inferences can be drawn regarding
the impact of increased employee engagement on organizational outcomes:
[34]
2. Enhanced Innovation and Creativity: Companies like Google emphasize a culture of
innovation driven by high employee engagement. When employees feel empowered to
share ideas and take risks, it fosters a creative environment that spurs innovation. This
innovation, in turn, leads to the development of new products, services, or processes
that differentiate the company in the market.
5. Cost Savings and Efficiency: Engaged employees are often more efficient in their
roles and contribute positively to the bottom line. Examples include instances where
engagement led to streamlined processes, faster project implementations, and reduced
operational costs through better resource utilization and improved decision-making.
In summary, these examples illustrate that investing in employee engagement initiatives not
only improves individual job satisfaction and motivation but also yields tangible benefits for
the organization as a whole, ranging from enhanced performance and innovation to reduced
costs and improved retention rates. Therefore, fostering a culture of engagement should be a
strategic priority for organizations seeking to achieve sustained success and competitive
advantage in their respective industries.
[35]
Question 14: Feedback and Suggestions: What improvements or additional initiatives would
you suggest to enhance employee engagement in our organization
Responses:
Nothing
.
Workshops to develop new skills, create a positive work environment where all
employees feel valued.
Several improvements and initiatives that could potentially boost employee engagement
are Regular Feedback Mechanisms, Recognition and Rewards, Training and
Development, Work-Life Balance Initiatives, Employee Well-being Support etc
More bottom up communication channel
Interactive workshops and Games
Team games, offsite
Have an periodic audit on happiness index at work station and personal life
1
No comments
Recognition and timely promotion
NIL
Training events for upgrading skills.
Encourage and Provide Training Opportunities Incorporating opportunities for
employees to bolster their skill set, learn from their peers and undergo structured
training programs will not only make them more productive and engaged in the
workplace, it might even stop them from pursuing a new role elsewhere.
Feedback driven performance incentives
Repetitive and clear communication on status of business
Na
Build ranapport
No
Include AI tools in employee engagement and evaluate efficacy
Offering Career advancement programs and additional training.
As above
Long term and sustained motivation comes from how well people are respected.
Maintaining a culture which foresters and augments self respect can compensate for
slightly lower than standard salary.
More Woman centric employee engagement initiatives must be included.
Transparency and caring culture
Same as above
Compensation parity and effective communication
Employee connects, training’s and career advancements
Politics is common in many organizations and is a leading cause of stress and
dissatisfaction. Rewards, recognition, and monetary benefits like appraisals and
bonuses should be based purely on performance, not on favoritism. Transparent norms
and policies should be adopted to ensure fairness. Unfortunately, most organizations
fail to address this issue. As the saying goes, people don’t leave organizations; they
leave bad bosses. It's impossible for anyone to have a good rapport with everyone.
[36]
Periodic townhalls to engage employees in workings of the company - highlight
success stories and also troubleshoot challenges.
None
Engage each employee__> motivate them --> provide clear KPIs with time line and
necessary support
Treating everyone with courtesy and with respect and let them follow their passion.
NA
Regular Communications in Groups and Individuals.
1.Regular 1-2-1 sessions between team members
2.proper feedback mechanism to downwards and upwards
3.regular offsite to nurture team cohesion, and fresh ideation
NA
Elicit feedback from employees and share results about each employee suggestion
Empowerment and Autonomy: Providing employees with opportunities to make
decisions, contribute their ideas, and take ownership of their work can increase their
sense of autonomy and engagement.
Work from home facility for eligible support streams like Finance, legal, HR ETC
Clear Roles and responsibilities, chain of command, freedom to perform the tasks,
collaborative and participative solutions in case of cross functional dependencies,
Competence, collective and complimentary competence for Growth are particularly
important for success of the organisation.
One to one counselling and involvement of middle management in decision making,
basically their views if taken helps a lot in confidence and moral building
Nil
Transparent communication
We should organise different work place for each small segments to generate better
focus
Clear communication without sugarcoat, empowerment and create a culture to ask
questions without fear
Engagement activities should be targeted at various segments within the organization
for better outcome
Make them feel heard and seen. Rangoli competitions and team outings won't go long
way.
We need to be very clear on KRA and KPI in the beginning of the year. Employees
should not be measured only on their KPI
Implement a memorandum of distribution of work and support healthy work
atmosphere. Soft skills training to be made mandatory.
Clear communication, work life balance, motivation are important aspects
Strong processes are needed to ensure each individual personality and varied behaviors
impact the culture and disturb other's experiences.
Na
None
Better Corporate Communications
Promoting More of job tasting / temp / side of desk opportunities. We are trying to
create forums and platforms where employees can be matched to other employees and
initiatives based on their interest groups. Eg if some one wants to learn more
automation then they will be matched to initiatives which require such skills. Also
[37]
beyong work there are pet, disability, caregiver, faith and diversity based employee
groups who meet and self govern their activities based on the organization's conduct
and risk guidelines.
Rewards and Recognition, clear feedback on performance and area of improvement
To enhance employee engagement in our organization, several improvements and
initiatives could be implemented. Introducing regular feedback sessions would allow
employees to voice their opinions and feel valued, fostering a culture of open
communication. Offering more professional development opportunities, such as
training programs and career advancement paths, would help employees grow and feel
invested in the organization. Implementing a mentorship program could provide
guidance and support, boosting morale and motivation. Additionally, promoting work-
life balance through flexible work schedules or remote work options would improve
overall well-being. Recognizing and rewarding outstanding performance can further
motivate employees and create a positive work environment. These initiatives
collectively can significantly enhance employee engagement and drive organizational
success.
Challenging roles, clearly defined organizational goals and honest attempt by
management to attain them
Introduce ERP for automation.Incorporate a training calendar.Move from a rule based
structure to an informal structure where output will determine your performance, can
be measurable and Implement SMART.
nothing much
Job rotation and training.
Inference: Based on the responses provided, here are several key inferences and suggestions
for improving employee engagement within an organization:
[38]
alignment among employees. It also encourages a sense of ownership and
accountability.
8. Team Building Activities: Organizing team-building activities, both on-site and off-
site, can strengthen relationships among employees, improve teamwork, and foster a
positive work environment.
10. Flexible Benefits: Offering a range of benefits that cater to different employee needs,
such as health and wellness programs, childcare support, or financial planning
assistance, demonstrates care for employees' holistic well-being.
By focusing on these areas, organizations can create a workplace environment that promotes
engagement, productivity, and ultimately, organizational success. Each initiative should be
tailored to fit the specific needs and culture of the organization while continuously evolving
based on feedback and outcomes.
[39]
Question 15: Feedback and Suggestions: Any other comments or insights you would like to
share regarding employee engagement and its impact on organizational performance?
Responses:
No
.
No
Employee engagement is a holistic concept that encompasses various facets of the
employee experience. By nurturing a culture where employees are valued, supported,
and empowered, organizations can create a foundation for sustained success and
growth.
Glass wall policy encourages clear communication across hierarchies which if not
reduces when an organisation grows
It enhances individual job satisfaction
No
No
N
No comments
Two aspects which actually motivates an employee is an employer's feelings for the
employee and monetary benefits. If this is taken care of , it will definitely create an
impact on organizational performance
NIL
Employee engagement is important for organizations to ensure productivity through
employee satisfaction.
For employees to be engaged, they have to generally be satisfied at work. Astute
organizations understand that happy employees are also more productive, loyal,
enthusiastic, and are committed to staying at that company.
Keep changing ways of engagement every year
An engaged employee develops a sense of belonging which in turn creates loyalty and
drive
Na
Na
No
Its has to be on going and feedback process must be strong
Engaged employees lead to long-term employee retention, higher employee
performance, improved quality of work, and organizational success.
As above
None
Same as above
None
None
None
Transparent and clear communication helps employee in long term
As mentioned above
Nothing
None
Emphasize company culture and growth
[40]
By letting an employee follow their passion and grow.
Keep a big budget for it always
Employee Engagement must be authentic and the intention should be transparent and
must be a collaborative effort.
Feedback to superiors should be part of the 1-2-1 sessions
NA
None
High engagement levels correlate with lower turnover rates. Employees who feel
valued and engaged are less likely to leave the organization, reducing recruitment and
training costs.
Role of a leader and positive communication from top management certainly impoves
the employee engagement
Avoid experimentation and penalisation of employees. As organisations act
responsibly, don't do social injustice.
I would mention it similar to my previous reply
It's not one size fit all depends on the organisation structure of the company , it's ethos
and beliefs
Forster collaboration
Employee engagement is the key to create a creative team which need to be used
process oriented way else employees will be destructed from their work.
None
If the engagement theme matches the innermost needs of the human playing the role in
an organisation, it always clicks and brings about positive outcomes
NA
Too much of engagement can be cause of worry
No
Employee engagement should be part of the monthly activities not annually.
None. Thank you
Na
None
An engaged employee is a result of sound corporate governance. A top-down approach
in creating a conducive organisational climate will help foster better engagement and
outcomes
We have seen some of traditional approaches such as meeting with sr leadership,
exchange sessions, townhalls etc now are having lower impact. .with the workforce
becoming diverse some departments with younger workforce may prefer team outings
while older workforce considers flexible work hours as higher priority. Emphasis of
career development has also seen negative returns as always there will be fewer
opportunities than applicants and leading to higher number of dissatisfied rejects than
satisfied selects (some would even move external there by loosing the investment in
them.
Providing new learning opportunities and spot awards and platforms where people are
given gift vouchers where they can only use it to recognise others help in generating a
higher engagement scores.
NO
NA
nA
[41]
Organizations need to be process-driven, follow best practices from market leaders,
international institutions, empower employees with the idea of upskilling, facilitate
friendly culture and execute measure's to ensure performance based pay-
rise/promotions etc.
NA
Recognition of employees achievements.
Inference: Based on the responses provided, several themes and insights about employee
engagement and its impact on organizational performance can be inferred:
[42]
CHAPTER VI
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
[43]
5. Foster Teamwork and Collaboration: Encourage and facilitate effective teamwork
and collaboration to create a cohesive and supportive work environment.
6. Refine Engagement Initiatives: Tailor engagement initiatives to address diverse
employee needs and preferences, ensuring they are impactful across different
organizational contexts.
7. Develop Leadership Skills: Provide leadership training and development programs to
enhance leaders' abilities to promote engagement within their teams.
CONCLUSION
The research highlights a strong consensus among respondents regarding the importance of
employee engagement for organizational success. While there are positive perceptions and high
awareness of engagement initiatives, there are also areas where organizations can improve to
better meet employee expectations and enhance overall engagement levels.
[44]
CHAPTER VII
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Harter, James K., et al. "The relationship between engagement at work and
organizational outcomes." Gallup Research, 2002.
Towers Perrin. "Global workforce study." Towers Perrin, 2007.
Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). "Employee Job Satisfaction and
Engagement: The Doors of Opportunity Are Open." SHRM Research, 2016.
Bakker, Arnold B., and Demerouti, Evangelia. "Towards a model of work
engagement." Career Development International, vol. 13, no. 3, 2008, pp. 209-223.
Saks, Alan M. "Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement." Journal of
Managerial Psychology, vol. 21, no. 7, 2006, pp. 600-619.
Maslach, Christina, et al. "Job burnout." Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 52, 2001,
pp. 397-422.
Kahn, William A. "Psychological conditions of personal engagement and
disengagement at work." Academy of Management Journal, vol. 33, no. 4, 1990, pp.
692-724.
Grant, Adam M. "Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational
synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity." Journal of Applied
Psychology, vol. 93, no. 1, 2008, pp. 48-58.
Locke, Edwin A., and Latham, Gary P. "Building a practically useful theory of goal
setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey." American Psychologist, vol. 57, no.
9, 2002, pp. 705-717.
Winning on HR Analytics, Ramesh Soundararajan and Kuldeeep Singh
The HR Score Card: Brian E. Becker, Dave Ulrich, and Mark A. Huselid; HBR Reviw
Press
Websites:
LinkedIn.com
[45]
CHAPTER-VIII
ANNEXURE-QUSTIONNAIRE
[46]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
I
am doing a project titled " Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational
Performance " as part of my research. For this purpose, I am
circulating this questionnaire for your valuable responses. Your participation
is highly appreciated, will be kept strictly confidential and used only for
academic purposes.
Regards,
Binoy P
IIM Kozhikode
Mob: 9895158342
1. Your Name
(Optional)
2. Your Gender *
Female
Male
Transgender
[47]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
3. Your Age *
20-30
30-40
40-50
Above 50
SSLC/10th
HSC/+2/Pre-Degree
Graduate
Diploma
Doctorate
Other:
India
[48]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
6. Employment Location *
Rural Centre
Semi-urban Centre
Urban Centre
Metropolitan Centre
Not Sure
[49]
7/20/24, 7:14 PM Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
Aviation
Construction
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E-Commerce
Education
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Law
Medical
MSMEs
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Recruitment and HR
Retail
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Sports
Startup ecosystem
[50]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
Textile
Others
8. Company Size *
1-10 employees
11-50 employees
51-200 employees
201-500 employees
501-1000 employees
1001-5000 employees
5001-10,000 employees
10,001+ employees
0-5 Years
5-10 Years
10-15 Years
15-25 Years
Above 25 Years
[51]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
Entry-level
First-level management
Middle management
[52]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
1 2 3 4 5
How
important do
you think
employee
engagement
is for
organizational
success? (1
being not
important, 5
being very
important)
On a scale of
1 to 5, how
engaged do
you feel in
your current
role? (1 being
not engaged,
5 being
highly
engaged)
How likely
are you to
recommend
your
organization
as a great
place to work
to others? (1
being very
unlikely
recommend
and 5 very
likely
recommend) [53]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
eco e d)
likely
recommend)
1 2 3 4 5
Clear
communication
from
management
Recognition
and rewards
for good work
Opportunities
for career
development
Work-life
balance
initiatives
Teamwork and
collaboration
Yes
No
[54]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
1 2 3 4 5
How effective do
you find these
initiatives in
fostering
engagement and
motivation?
Have these
initiatives
positively
impacted your
productivity and
job satisfaction?
[55]
Research Survey- "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance"
Forms
[56]