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FAQ Troubleshooting

In this article

Table of Contents

Important: Please note that this is not a support page. If you seek help with your specific problem,
please refer to the Support forums.

Also refer Common WordPress Errors for the most common WordPress errors experienced by
WordPress users such as

 The White Screen

 Internal Server Error

 Error Establishing Database Connection

 Failed Auto-Upgrade

 Connection Timed Out

 Maintenance Mode Following Upgrade

 PHP errors or MySQL DB errors

How to deactivate all plugins when not able to access the administrative menus?

Sometimes it may be necessary to deactivate all plugins, but you can’t access the Administration
Screens to do so. One of two methods are available to deactivate all plugins.

Use phpMyAdmin to deactivate all plugins.

1. In the table wp_options, under the option_name column (field) find the active_plugins row

2. Change the option_value field to: a:0:{}

Or reset your plugins folder via FTP or the file manager provided in your host’s control panel. This
method preserves plugin options but requires plugins be manually reactivated.

1. Via FTP or your host’s file manager, navigate to the wp-contents folder (directory)

2. Via FTP or your host’s file manager, rename the folder “plugins” to “plugins.hold”

3. Login to your WordPress administration plugins page (/wp-admin/plugins.php) – this will

disable any plugin that is “missing”.

4. Via FTP or your host’s file manager, rename “plugins.hold” back to “plugins”

How to clear the “Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance” message after doing automatic
upgrade?

As part of the automatic upgrade WordPress places a file named .maintenance in the
blog base folder (folder that contains the wp-admin folder). If that file exists, then vistors will see the
message Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance. Check back in a minute.
To stop that message from being displayed to vistors, just delete the .maintenance file. The
automatic upgrade should be executed again, just in case it failed.

An update was just released, so why does my blog not recognize the update is available?

When an update is released, notification of that release is displayed at the top administration
screens saying WordPress x.x.x is available! Please update now. Not every blog will see that
message at the same time. Your blog is programmed to check for updates every 12 hours, but the
timing of that check is purely random. So if your blog just checked for updates minutes before an
update was released, you won’t see the update message until your blog checks for updates 12 hours
later.

If you want your blog to check right now for updates, you can delete the update_core option name
record in your wp_options table. Note that plugins and themes each have their own check and
update cycle, controlled by the records update_plugins and update_themes, in wp_options.

Relevant discussion thread:

 https://wordpress.org/support/topic/242485

Why did I lose custom changes to the WordPress Default Theme during the last automatic
upgrade?

A core upgrade copies all the new files from the distribution over the old ones, so if you changed
existing files in the WordPress default theme (e.g. wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/style.css),
those changes got overwritten with the new version of that file.

Please note, a core upgrade goes through a list of “old files”, as defined
in wp-admin/includes/update-core.php, and deletes those files. Any files not on the list, and not in
the distribution, are preserved.

Remember, that before upgrades, whether automatic or manual, both the WordPress Files and
database should be backed-up as explained in WordPress Backups.

A better way to modify the default theme is by using a child theme. It’s a little more work to set up,
but worth the effort because your customizations will be safe when the main theme is updated.

How do you repair a MySQL database table?

Every once in a while, it may be necessary to repair one or more MySQL database tables. According
to the How to Repair MyISAM Tables at dev.mysql.com there are a number of reasons to repair a
table including errors such as “tbl_name.frm is locked against change”, “Can’t find file tbl_name.MYI
(Errcode: nnn)”, “Unexpected end of file”, “Record file is crashed”, or “Got error nnn from table
handler”.

Here are the steps to repair a table in a MySQL database using phpMyAdmin:

1. Login to hosting account.

2. Login to phpMyAdmin.

3. Choose the affected database. If you only have one database, it should choose it by default
so you don’t need to do anything.
 4. In the main panel, you should see a list of your database tables. Check the boxes by the
tables that need repair.

5. At the bottom of the window just below the list of tables, there is a drop down menu.
Choose “Repair Table”

Remember, that it is advisable to have a current backup of your database at all times. See
also WordPress Backups

How do I empty a database table?

Refer Emptying a Database Table

Emailed passwords are not being received

Description: When users try to register with your blog or change their passwords by entering their
username and/or email, WordPress indicates that their password has been emailed to them, but it is
never received.

Reason and Solutions: WordPress uses the standard PHP mail() function, which uses sendmail. No
account information is needed. This is not generally a problem if you are using a hosting service, but
if you are using your own box and do not have an SMTP server, the mail will never send. If you are
using a *NIX box, you should have either postfix or sendmail on your machine; you will just need to
set them up (search the Internet for how-to’s). If you do not want to go through setting up a
complete mail server on your *NIX box you may find msmtp useful — it provides “A secure, effective
and simple way of getting mail off a system to your mail hub”. On a Windows machine, try a
sendmail emulator like Glob SendMail.

More help can be found on this thread of the WordPress Support

Forums: https://wordpress.org/support/topic.php?id=24981.

Windows Host Server Specific: Check your “Relay” settings on the SMTP Virtual Server. Grant access
to 127.0.0.1 . Then in your php.inifile, set the SMTP setting to the same IP address. Also
set smtp_port to 25.

Ensure Proper Return Address is Used: By default, the WordPress mailer fills in the From: field
with [email protected] and the From: name as WordPress.

This is fine if this is a valid e-mail address. For example, if your real e-mail
is [email protected], your host should pass the email on for delivery. It will probably send
your mail as long as yourdomain.com is setup to send and receive mail, even if wordpress is not a
valid mail box. But if you set you real email as the From: address and it’s something
like [email protected], the mail may not send because gmail.com is not a domain handled by the
mail server.

Treated as Spam: Your email message may have been routed to a spam folder or even worse, simply
discarded as malicious. There are a couple measures you can use to convince recipient’s mail servers
that your message is legitimate and should be delivered as addressed.

SPF: (Sender Policy Framework) This is the most common anti-spam measure used. If you are on a
hosted system, there is a good chance your host has set this up for the mail server you are using.
Have WordPress email you and check the message headers for evidence that the message passed the
SPF check. You can get a message sent by following the Forgot Password link on the login page. To
keep your old password, do not follow the link in the message.
If your system email failed the SPF check, you can set up the credentials if you have access to your
DNS records and your mail server’s domain belongs to you. Check the return path of the email your
system sent. If the mail server listed there has your domain name, you can set up SPF credentials.
There are several how-tos on the Internet.

DKIM: (Domain Key Identified Mail) This system is also used. You can use both SPF and DKIM in the
same message. Again, just as with SPF, you can check if your receiving mailserver verified your host’s
domain key by examining the mail header. There is a fair chance no signature key was provided,
indicating your host chose to not use this protocol. Also as with SPF, if you can edit your DNS records
and the mail server belongs to your domain, you can set up DKIM credentials yourself. Some how-tos
exist if you search the Internet.

Why can’t I see my posts? All I see is Sorry, no posts match your criteria?

Clearing your browser cache and cookies may resolve this problem. See also I Make Changes and
Nothing Happens

How do I solve the Headers already sent warning problem?

Description: You got a warning message on your browser that says:

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by

(output started at

Reason and Solution:

It is usually because there are spaces, new lines, or other stuff before an opening <?php tag or after a
closing ?> tag, typically in wp-config.php. This can also happen in other edited PHP files that are not
theme templates, so please check the error message, as it will list the specific file name where the
error occurred (see “Interpreting the Error Message” below). Replacing the faulty file with one from
your most recent backup or one from a fresh WordPress download is your best bet, but if neither of
those are an option, please follow the steps below.

Just because you cannot see anything does not mean that PHP sees the same.

1. Download the file mentioned in the error message via FTP or the file manager provided in
your host’s control panel.

2. Open that file in a plain text editor (NOT Microsoft Word or similar. Notepad or BBEdit are
fine).

3. Check that the very first characters are with no blank lines or spaces after it.

4. Before saving, or use the Save as dialog, ensure the file encoding is not UTF-8 BOM but
plain UTF-8 or any without the BOM suffix.

To be sure about the end of the file, do this:

1. Place the cursor between the ? and >

2. Now press the DELETE key on your computer Note to MAC users: The “DELETE” key on a PC
deletes characters to the right of the cursor. That is the key noted here.

3. Keep that key pressed

 4. For at least 15 seconds

5. Now type > and

6. save without pressing any other key at all.

7. If you press another key, you will bring the problem back.

8. DO NOT PUT CODE IN UNNECESSARY CODE BLOCKS, PUT THEM IN A SINGLE PHP BLOCK.

Wrong:

<?php some code; ?> <?php some other codes; ?>

Correct:

<?php code; some other code; ?>

Upload the file back to your server after editing and saving the file.

Note: Also check the encoding of the file. If the file is encoded as UTF-8 with BOM, the BOM is seen
as a character which starts the output.

Interpreting the Error Message:

If the error message states: Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by
(output started at /path/blog/wp-config.php:34) in /path/blog/wp-login.php on line 42, then the
problem is at line #34 of wp-config.php, not line #42 of wp-login.php. In this scenario, line #42 of wp-
login.php is the victim. It is being affected by the excess whitespace at line #34 of wp-config.php.

If the error message states: Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by
(output started at /path/wp-admin/admin-header.php:8) in /path/wp-admin/post.php on line 569,
then the problem is at line #8 of admin-header.php, not line #569 of post.php. In this scenario, line
#569 of post.php is the victim. It is being affected by the excess whitespace at line #8 of admin-
header.php.

Hemodialisis atau yang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat sebagai tindakan “cuci darah” pertama kali
dilakukan di Indonesia, tepatnya di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 1972. Pada tahun 2014,
terdapat 17.193 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis, dan jumlahnya meningkat sebanyak 48?lam 2
tahun. Tindakan ini dilakukan sebagai terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal dalam menyaring dan
mengeluarkan zat-zat sisa metabolisme yang perlu dikeluarkan dari tubuh. Fungsi ginjal yang
terganggu, sering ditemukan pada pasien yang mengalami penyakit gagal ginjal akut, penyakit ginjal
kronis (PGK)<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN EN.CITE Desnauli20177566(1)7566756617Desnauli,
EviNursalam, NursalamEfendi, Ferry<title>Indikator Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang
Menjalani Hemodialisa Berdasarkan Strategi Koping</title>2017Indikator Kualitas Hidup Pasien
Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Berdasarkan Strategi Koping20175622011-10-01

187chronic kidney diseasehaemodialysiscopingquality of life.20172017-04-022502-5791chronic

kidney disease; haemodialysis; coping; quality of
life.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/399010.20473/jn.v6i2.3990<![endif]-->(1)<!--[if
supportFields]><![endif]--> dan beberapa jenis keracunan, contohnya keracunan metanol. Ketika
fungsi fisiologis ginjal sudah terganggu, maka penatalaksanaan konservatif saja, seperti obat-obatan,
modifikasi diet dan gaya hidup tidak akan memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Beberapa hal-hal penting
yang perlu diketahui oleh pasien yang terindikasi memerlukan hemodialisis dijabarkan lebih lanjut
dalam artikel berikut.

Selama proses hemodialisis berlangsung, darah pasien dialirkan ke sebuah alat dialyzer (mesin
penyaring darah di luar tubuh) berisi membran penyaringan yang selektif. Alat ini dapat memfasilitasi
proses difusi dan ultrafiltrasi zat-zat sisa metabolisme yang perlu dibuang dari dalam tubuh lewat
prinsip perbedaan laju difusi darah. Hemodialisis membutuhkan akses vaskular yang mempermudah
pertukaran aliran darah ke luar tubuh pasien. Salah satu jenis akses vaskular yang diindikasikan, dan
merupakan pilihan utama untuk hemodialisis adalah Cimino fistula.

Cimino fistula dibuat melalui tindakan operasi yang menyambungkan pembuluh darah arteri dengan
vena yang menghasilkan sebuah saluran atau fistula. Vena yang dihubungkan dengan arteri akan
dialiri oleh darah dengan tekanan yang lebih tinggi, sehingga lama-kelamaan vena menjadi lebih
besar diameternya dan meningkat ketebalannya. Hal ini akan mempermudah penusukan jarum saat
hemodialisis rutin. Tanpa adanya akses vaskular ini, vena tidak akan sanggup bertahan dari tusukan
jarum berulang untuk proses hemodialisis, dan kondisi ini akan merugikan pasien. Kelebihan cimino
fistula dibandingkan dengan akses vaskular lainnya, seperti arteriovenous graft dan kateter vena
sentral, adalah: 1) Relatif kecilnya risiko munculnya komplikasi (infeksi dan penggumpalan darah), 2)
efektivitas fungsi hemodialisis, karena kompatibilitas yang tinggi dengan dialyzer, 3) tingginya tingkat
patensi cimino fistula, 4) lebih mudah dan murah pemeliharaannya<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN
EN.CITE Segal20227562(2)756275625Segal, M.Qaja, E.Wyckoff Heights Medical Center<title>Types
of Arteriovenous Fistulas</title>StatPearls2022Treasure Island (FL)StatPearls Publishing Copyright ©
2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.29630247eng<![endif]-->(2)<!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->.

Fistula yang dibentuk kebanyakan terletak di lengan yang tidak dominan dan di bagian distal (jauh
dari sumbu tubuh) atau proximal (dekat dengan sumbu tubuh). Tetapi, dapat juga dilakukan di bagian
tubuh lainnya. Sebelum pelaksanaan operasi, pemetaan lokasi pembuluh darah dan evaluasi aliran
darah dilakukan dengan alat ultrasonography (USG) doppler untuk menentukan pembuluh darah
mana yang akan dilakukan penyambungan. Cimino fistula umumnya membutuhkan waktu sekitar 4-
16 minggu hingga dapat digunakan untuk hemodialisis.

<!--[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]-->

Berdasarkan lokasinya, arteri dan vena yang dihubungkan dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu: 1) radial
cephalic fistula yang terletak di pergelangan tangan, 2) brachial cephalic fistula yang terletak di siku-
siku bagian dalam, dan 3) brachial basilic fistula yang terletak di lengan atas. Radial cephalic
fistula yang menghubungkan radial artery dan cephalic vein menjadi pilihan utama bagi pasien
karena letaknya paling distal<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN
EN.CITE Segal20227562(2)756275625Segal, M.Qaja, E.Wyckoff Heights Medical Center<title>Types of
Arteriovenous Fistulas</title>StatPearls2022Treasure Island (FL)StatPearls Publishing Copyright ©
2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.29630247eng<![endif]-->(2)<!--[if supportFields]><![endif]--
>. Sedangkan brachial cephalic fistula yang letaknya lebih proximal, lebih dipilih untuk pasien dengan
diabetes mellitus (DM), hipertensi, dan usia tua, karena aliran darah lebih baik dan maturasi fistula
lebih cepat<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN EN.CITE Baktiroglu20157563(4)7563756317Baktiroglu,
S.Yanar, F.Ozturk, A.Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, General Surgery Clinic, Istanbul -
Turkey.<title>Brachiocephalic and basilic fistula</title>J Vasc AccessJ Vasc AccessS29-3316 Suppl
92015/03/10Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical/adverse effects/*methodsGraft Occlusion,
Vascular/etiology/physiopathologyHumansPatient Selection*Renal DialysisRisk FactorsTime
FactorsTreatment OutcomeUpper Extremity/*blood supplyVascular Patency20151129-
72982575154710.5301/jva.5000377NLMeng<![endif]-->(4)<!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->. Tetapi,
kekurangan fistula jenis ini adalah memiliki potensi kegagalan sebanyak 10?n sering menyebabkan
“steal syndrome”, yaitu menurunnya aliran darah ke arah tangan akibat sebagian darah dari arteri
dialirkan ke vena<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN EN.CITE Mascia20107564(5)7564756417Mascia,
S.Spiezia, S.Assanti, A.De Nicola, L.Stanzione, G.Bertino, V.Zamboli, P.<title>Ischemic steal syndrome
in a hemodialysis patient: The roles of Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic Doppler studies in
diagnosis and treatment selection</title>Journal of ultrasoundJ UltrasoundJournal of ultrasoundJ
UltrasoundJournal of ultrasoundJ Ultrasound104-1061332010/11/05Arterio-venous fistulaEcho-
color-DopplerIschemic steal syndrome2010Elsevier1971-3495
1876-793123396797https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23396797https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pmc/articles/PMC3552993/10.1016/j.jus.2010.09.003PubMedeng<![endif]-->(5)<!--[if
supportFields]><![endif]-->. Brachial basilic fistula adalah yang paling jarang dipilih karena letaknya
paling proximal dan dilakukan dalam satu hingga dua kali tahapan operasi<!--[if
supportFields]> ADDIN EN.CITE Tan20187565(6)7565756517Tan, Tze-WoeiSiracuse, JeffreyWoo,
KarenBaril, DonaldBrooke, BenjaminRybin, DenisFarber, Alik<title>One-Stage Upper Arm Brachial-
Basilic Arteriovenous Fistulas Have Superior Patency to Two-Stage Procedure</title>Journal of
Vascular SurgeryJournal of Vascular
Surgerye27-e286722018Elsevier0741-5214https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2017.11.01210.1016/
j.jvs.2017.11.0122022/01/23<![endif]-->(6)<!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->. Penentuan lokasi fistula
akan didiskusikan oleh dokter dan pasien dengan mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan
setiap jenis fistula dan kesesuaian dengan kondisi setiap individu.

Proses operasi cimino fistula umumnya membutuhkan total waktu sekitar 2 jam. Operasi ini dimulai
dengan melakukan desinfeksi dan meletakkan linen steril untuk pembatas lokasi operasi. Tahap
selanjutnya adalah menyuntikkan obat bius lokal ataupun total, tergantung kondisi pasien. Kemudian
pada lokasi yang sudah ditandai, dilakukan sayatan lurus sepanjang 2-4 cm hingga lokasi cephalic
vein ditemukan. Lapisan jaringan ikat dalam perlu dibuka untuk mencari lokasi radial artery, yang
kemudian disisihkan untuk selanjutnya dilakukan penyambungan dengan teknik end to end, end to
side atau side to side dengan cephalic vein. Tahapan terakhir adalah evaluasi dan kontrol perdarahan,
serta penutupan sayatan operasi dengan jahitan dan bebat luka<!--[if supportFields]> ADDIN
EN.CITE Segal20227562(2)756275625Segal, M.Qaja, E.Wyckoff Heights Medical Center<title>Types of
Arteriovenous Fistulas</title>StatPearls2022Treasure Island (FL)StatPearls Publishing Copyright ©
2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.29630247eng<![endif]-->(2)<!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->. Setelah
prosedur operasi selesai, pasien dianjurkan untuk menghindari aktivitas berat, seperti mengangkat
beban ataupun menggunakan tangan yang dioperasi sebagai tumpuan beban tubuh. Lokasi luka
harus dijaga tetap kering dan bersih, selain juga harus menghindari pengukuran tekanan darah,
pengambilan darah dan penyuntikan di sisi tangan tersebut.

Dari penjelasan diatas, dapat diketahui bahwa operasi pembuatan cimino fistula termasuk operasi
elektif yang dapat direncanakan beberapa bulan sebelumnya karena fistula ini membutuhkan waktu
1-4 bulan sebelum dapat digunakan untuk hemodialisis. Pasien mendapatkan cukup banyak waktu
untuk konsultasi dengan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam yang akan menyarankan dilakukannya
tindakan operasi ini, dan dengan dokter spesialis bedah toraks, kardiak dan vaskular yang akan
melakukan operasi ini. Pasien berhak untuk mendapatkan edukasi dan informasi yang jelas mengenai
kelebihan dan kekurangan setiap jenis cimino fistula, serta prosedur dan komplikasinya. Sehingga,
diharapkan kedepannya lebih banyak pasien yang membutuhkan hemodialisis, yang bersedia untuk
dilakukan tindakan operasi pembuatan akses vaskular. Akses vaskular ini secara tidak langsung akan
membantu meningkatkan angka harapan hidup dan kualitas hidup pasien.
Referensi:

Desnauli E, Nursalam N, Efendi F. Indikator Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani
Hemodialisa Berdasarkan Strategi Koping. 2017. 2017;6(2):5.

Segal M, Qaja E. Types of Arteriovenous Fistulas. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls
Publishing Copyright © 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2022.

Lawson JH, Niklason LE, Roy-Chaudhury P. Challenges and novel therapies for vaskular access in
haemodialysis. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2020;16(10):586-602.

Baktiroglu S, Yanar F, Ozturk A. Brachiocephalic and basilic fistula. J Vasc Access. 2015;16 Suppl 9:S29-
33.

Mascia S, Spiezia S, Assanti A, De Nicola L, Stanzione G, Bertino V, et al. Ischemic steal syndrome in a
hemodialisis patient: The roles of Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic Doppler studies in diagnosis