INTERNSHIP REPORT

ANALYSIS OF RCC FRAMED

STRUCTURES USING ETABS

By
Vemavarapu Teja
(21B91A01J3)

SKILL DZIRE

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 ANALYSIS OF RCC FRAMED
STRUCTURES USING ETABS
Summer internship Report
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of credit in

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted by

Vemavarapu Teja
(21B91A01J3)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Dr. SRIKANTH MUPPALA
Associate Professor

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A)
(Recognized by A.I.C.T.E, NEW DELHI) (Accredited by NBA, NAAC ‘A ‘Grade)
(Affiliated to JNTUK)

SRKR MARG, CHINNAMIRAM, BHIMAVARAM, WEST GODAVARI, A.P -534204.

(2020-2024)

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 SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A)
(Affiliated to JNTU, KAKINADA)
(Recognized by A.I.C.T.E, New Delhi & Accredited by NAAC with A+ Grade)
BHIMAVARAM-534204

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Certificate
This is to certify that the Summer Internship Report titled “ANALYSIS OF RCC FRAMED
STRUCTURES USING ETABS” is the bonafide work done by Mr.Vemavarapu Teja
(21B91A01J3) at the end of Final year second semester at SkillDzire, Hyderabad from 18th May
2024 to 18th July 2024, in the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of credits in
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in CIVIL ENGINEERING.

Internship Coordinator Mentor Head of the Department

Sri. K. JAGADEEP, M.E, Sri. M. SUNEEL, M. Tech Dr. G. Sri Bala,

Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor & Head,

Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering,

S.R.K.R Engineering College. S.R.K.R Engineering College. S.R.K.R Engineering College.

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4
-

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This is to acknowledge and thank Dr. SRIKANTH MUPPALA, Associate Professor, SKILL
DZIRE for giving us the opportunity to do an internship within the organization. I would like to
express our gratitude to all the employees of, SKILL DZIRE who created an enjoyable working
ambience.
It gives us an immense pleasure to acknowledge the support and cooperation we have received
from the people from various disciplines while undergoing this B. Tech. Full semester Internship
Project.

We express our sincere gratitude to Mr. JAGADEEP, M.E, ASST PROFESSOR, Department
of Civil Engineering for his constant support and guidance throughout the course. His guidance
has been a constant source of inspiration for us.

We also take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. G. Sri Bala, Head of the
Civil Engineering Department for his full support and guidance during the development of the
project.

We extend our happiness in showing our gratitude to Dr.K.R. SATYANARAYANA, Rector, and
Dr. K.V. MURALI KRISHNAM RAJU, Principal and the management for providing us the all
the required facilities.

We would like to take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all the faculty members
of the department for their guidance and cooperation while doing the project. Last but not the least,
we acknowledge our parents and friends for their contribution in the completion of the project.

Vemavarapu Teja
(21B91A01J3)

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 ABBREVATIONS
⮚ DRAWING CONSTRAINTS
Plan View:

COMMAND SHORTCUT
X
Locks the Y component of the next point so
that it is the same as the previous point.
Y Locks the X component of the next point so
that it is the same as the previous point
D Locks the change in the horizontal and
vertical components of the next point to that
of the previous one.
Elevation View:

COMMAND SHORTCUT
B
Locks the X component of the next point so
that it is parallel to the baseline.
Z Locks the XY components of the next point
so that they are the same as the previous
point.
D Locks the change in the horizontal and
vertical components of the next point to that
of the previous one.
All Views:

COMMAND SHORTCUT
A
Drawing is constrained (a) by default to a 45
degree angle, or (b) to be parallel to a
specified line object. To specify the line
object, put the mouse pointer on top-of-the-
line object when the A key is depressed.
L Locks the length component of the next
segment to that of the previous segment.
S Locks the length and angle components of the
next point to that of the previous point.
SPACE Removes the drawing control option, global X
direction

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⮚ FILE MENU

COMMAND SHORTCUT
Ctrl + N New model
Ctrl + O Open
SHIFR + CTRL + E Close
CTRL + S Save
CTRL + Shift + S Save As
CTRL + P Print Graphics
SHIFT + CTRL + T Print Tables
SHIFT + CTRL + C Comments and log
SHIFT + CTRL + F Show input/output text files

⮚ FILE > CAPTURE PICTIRE

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + CTRL + 5 Entire screen
SHIFT + CTRL + 6 Main window
SHIFT + CTRL + 7 Currrent window with title bar
SHIFT + CTRL + 8 Currrent window without title ba
SHIFT + CTRL + 9 Current window as enhanced metafile

⮚ EDIT MENU

COMMAND SHORTCUT
CTRL + Z Undo Template Add
CTRL + Y Redo
CTRL + X Cut
CTRL + C Copy
CTRL + V Paste
DEL Delete
CTRL + E Interactive database

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⮚ DESIGN > CONCRETE FRAME DESIGN

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + F6 Start design / check
SHIFT + CTRL + F6 Display design info

⮚ DESIGN > CONCRETE SLAB / BEAM DESIGN

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + F6 Start design / check
SHIFT + CTRL + W Refresh Window
SHIFT + CTRL + V Refresh View
SHIFT + F6 (or) SHIFT + F7 Start design / Check

⮚ SELECT MENU

COMMAND SHORTCUT
CTRL + K Invert Selection
CTRL + J Get Previous selection
CTRL + O Clar selection

⮚ SELECT > SELECT

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + CTRL + O Poly
SHIFT + CTRL + P Intersecting poly
SHIFT + CTRL + L Intersecting Line
CTRL + G Groups
CTRL + A Select All

F8 Frame /pier / Spandrel / link forces

F9 Shell stresses / forces
SHIFT + CTRL + F Display design info

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⮚ DESIGN > COMPOSITE COLUMN DESIGN

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + F8 Start design / Check
SHIFT + CTRL + F8 Design display info

⮚ DESIGN > SHEAR WALL DESIGN

COMMAND SHORTCUT
SHIFT + F10 Start design / Check
SHIFT + CTRL + F10 Design display info

⮚ OPTIONS

COMMAND SHORTCUT
CTRL + U Display Units

⮚ HELP

COMMAND SHORTCUT
F1 Program help
CTRL + L Change Language to

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 ABSTRACT

Etabs, an acronym for Extended Three-dimensional Analysis of Building Systems, stands at the
forefront of modern structural engineering software. Developed by Computers and Structures, Inc.
(CSI), Etabs offers a comprehensive suite of tools for the analysis, design, and optimization of
building structures. This abstract delves into the core functionalities and features of Etabs,
highlighting its significance in contemporary engineering practices. Etabs provides engineers with
a sophisticated platform to perform rigorous structural analysis, considering various load
conditions and design parameters. Its three-dimensional modeling capabilities allow for accurate
representation and simulation of complex building geometries and structural systems. Through
integrated analysis modules, including static, dynamic, and nonlinear analyses, engineers can
assess the structural response under different loading scenarios, ensuring safety and performance
compliance.

One of the distinguishing features of Etabs is its seamless integration of analysis and design
processes. By incorporating international building codes and standards, such as ACI, AISC, and
Eurocode, Etabs facilitates efficient design iterations while adhering to regulatory requirements.
Additionally, the software offers advanced optimization tools for iterative design refinement,
enabling engineers to achieve cost-effective and structurally efficient solutions. Moreover, Etabs
empowers engineers with comprehensive visualization and reporting capabilities. Through
intuitive graphical interfaces and customizable output options, users can interpret analysis results
effectively and communicate design decisions with stakeholders. Furthermore, Etabs facilitates
interoperability with other engineering software, enhancing collaboration and workflow
integration within multidisciplinary teams.

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 CONTENTS

TITLE PG. NO.

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1-3

1.1: ETABS: 1

1.2: PROS AND CONS 2

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 4

2.1: HISTORY OF ETABS: 4

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 5-13

3.1: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF 5

RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE

CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 14-22

4.1 Drawings of ETABS 14

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS 23

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 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 ETABS: Revolutionizing Structural Engineering Analysis and Design

In the dynamic realm of structural engineering, where buildings are not just inert structures but
dynamic systems that must withstand a myriad of forces, software tools play a pivotal role. Among
these, ETABS, standing for Extended Three-dimensional Analysis of Building Systems, has
emerged as a cornerstone in the discipline. Developed by Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI),
ETABS represents a paradigm shift in how engineers analyze, design, and optimize building
structures. ETABS offers a comprehensive suite of tools that enable engineers to model, analyze,
and design buildings with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency. Its three-dimensional modeling
capabilities allow for the representation of complex geometry and structural systems, enabling
engineers to simulate real-world behavior with precision. Whether it's a skyscraper, a bridge, or an
industrial facility, ETABS equips engineers with the means to tackle the most challenging
structural problems.

At the heart of ETABS lies its robust analysis engine, capable of performing a range of analyses
from static and dynamic to nonlinear and pushover analyses. These analyses provide insights into
how structures respond to various loading conditions, helping engineers ensure safety,
performance, and compliance with regulatory standards. Moreover, ETABS integrates seamlessly
with international building codes and standards, enabling engineers to design structures that meet
the stringent requirements of different jurisdictions. What sets ETABS apart is its integration of
analysis and design processes. Engineers can iteratively refine designs while considering factors
such as material properties, load combinations, and design constraints. ETABS provides
optimization tools that aid in this process, allowing engineers to arrive at cost-effective and
structurally efficient solutions. Furthermore, the software facilitates collaboration and
communication among project stakeholders through its intuitive graphical interfaces and
customizable reporting features.

In today's fast-paced construction industry, where time is of the essence and efficiency is
paramount, ETABS stands as a testament to the power of technology in advancing structural
1
engineering practices. Its ability to streamline workflows, enhance accuracy, and foster innovation
has made it an indispensable tool for engineers worldwide. As we delve deeper into the capabilities
of ETABS, it becomes evident that it is not merely a software but a catalyst for transformative
change in the built environment.

1.2 PROS AND CONS OF ETABS:

PROS:

1. Comprehensive Analysis Capabilities: ETABS offers a wide range of analysis options,

including static, dynamic, nonlinear, and pushover analyses, allowing engineers to accurately
simulate and assess the behavior of complex structural systems under various loading
conditions.
2. Three-Dimensional Modeling: Its robust three-dimensional modeling capabilities enable
engineers to create detailed and realistic models of building structures, incorporating intricate
geometries and architectural features with ease.
3. Integration of Analysis and Design: ETABS seamlessly integrates the analysis and design
processes, enabling engineers to iteratively refine designs while considering factors such as
material properties, load combinations, and design constraints.
4. Compliance with International Standards: The software incorporates international building
codes and standards, such as ACI, AISC, and Eurocode, ensuring that designs meet regulatory
requirements and industry best practices across different jurisdictions.
5. Efficient Optimization Tools: ETABS provides optimization tools that aid in the design
refinement process, allowing engineers to achieve cost-effective and structurally efficient
solutions while minimizing material usage and construction costs.
6. Visualization and Reporting: ETABS offers intuitive graphical interfaces and customizable
reporting features, allowing engineers to visualize analysis results effectively and
communicate design decisions with stakeholders.

2
CONS:

1. Steep Learning Curve: Due to its comprehensive feature set and complexity, ETABS can have
a steep learning curve for new users, requiring significant time and effort to master its
functionalities.
2. Resource Intensive: Running complex analyses and simulations in ETABS can be resource-
intensive, requiring high-performance computing hardware and sufficient memory and storage
capacity.
3. Limited Interoperability: While ETABS facilitates collaboration within its own ecosystem, it
may have limited interoperability with other engineering software platforms, leading to
challenges in exchanging data and models with external stakeholders or disciplines.
4. Cost: The licensing cost for ETABS can be significant, especially for individual engineers or
small firms, which may pose a financial barrier to adoption for some users.
5. Technical Support Dependency: Users may become dependent on technical support provided
by the software developer or third-party vendors for troubleshooting and resolving issues,
which could lead to delays in project timelines if support is not readily available.
6. Overkill for Simple Projects: For small-scale or straightforward projects, the advanced
capabilities of ETABS may be overkill, leading to unnecessary complexity and potentially
higher project costs.

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 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 HISTORY OF ETABS:

The history of ETABS spans several decades, marked by significant advancements in structural
engineering software. Here's a brief overview:

1. Early Development (1975-1984): The development of ETABS traces back to the mid-1970s
when Dr. Farzin Zareian and Dr. Bijan K. Aalami founded Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI)
in Berkeley, California. The company's initial focus was on developing software for structural
analysis and design. In 1984, CSI released the first version of ETABS, offering three-
dimensional analysis capabilities for building structures.
2. Expansion and Enhancements (1985-2000): Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, ETABS
underwent significant expansion and enhancements. New features and modules were added to
the software, including dynamic analysis capabilities, nonlinear analysis, and advanced design
functionalities. These improvements positioned ETABS as a leading software solution for
structural engineers worldwide.
3. Transition to Windows Platform (2000-2005): With the transition to the Windows operating
system and advancements in computing technology, CSI re-engineered ETABS to leverage the
capabilities of the Windows platform. This transition resulted in a more user-friendly interface,
improved performance, and enhanced visualization tools, making ETABS more accessible to a
broader user base.
4. Integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) (2005-present): In response to
industry trends and advancements in technology, CSI integrated Building Information
Modeling (BIM) capabilities into ETABS. BIM functionality allows engineers to create
intelligent 3D models of building structures, enabling better collaboration, coordination, and
information exchange among project stakeholders.
5. Continuous Updates and Innovations (Present): CSI continues to release regular updates and
innovations to ETABS, incorporating feedback from users and advancements in structural
engineering research and technology.

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 CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE:

Performing structural analysis for a reinforced concrete (RCC) framed structure in ETABS
typically involves several steps. Here's a general methodology:

1. Modeling Geometry:
Modeling geometry in ETABS involves creating a digital representation of the structure
you're analyzing. Here's a detailed guide on how to do it:
⮚ Launching ETABS:
Open ETABS software on your computer. Create a new model or open an existing one if
applicable.
⮚ Define Units:
Before starting the modeling process, ensure that you have set the appropriate units for
your project. This includes units for length, force, mass, etc. Setting the correct units
ensures consistency and accuracy throughout the modeling process.
⮚ Grid System:
Establish a grid system that will serve as a reference for placing structural elements
accurately. Define grid lines along the length and width of the structure and assign
numerical labels to each grid line for easy reference.
⮚ Create Structural Elements:
Begin by creating structural elements such as columns, beams, slabs, walls, and braces.
Use the drawing tools provided in ETABS to draw these elements directly on the grid
lines.
⮚ Column Placement:
Place columns at the intersections of grid lines. Specify the dimensions (width, depth)
and location of each column according to the structural design drawings.
⮚ Beam Placement:

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 Draw beams between adjacent columns to form the structural framing system. Specify
the dimensions (depth, width) and orientation of each beam based on design
requirements.
⮚ Slab/Wall Placement:
Add slabs or walls to complete the floor system or to provide lateral stability to the
structure. Draw slabs directly on the grid lines to ensure alignment with columns and
beams.
⮚ Define Openings:
If there are openings such as doors, windows, or service openings in the structural
elements, create them using appropriate tools in ETABS. Ensure that these openings are
accurately represented to reflect the actual conditions of the structure.
⮚ Assign Material Properties:
Once the structural elements are created, assign appropriate material properties to them.
Specify the material type (concrete, steel, etc.), material grades, and other relevant
properties such as modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, etc.
⮚ Check Connectivity:
Verify that all structural elements are properly connected and that there are no gaps or
overlaps between them. Ensure that the structural model accurately represents the
intended geometry of the physical structure.
⮚ Review and Modify:
Review the model to ensure that it accurately reflects the architectural and structural
design intent. Make any necessary modifications or adjustments to the geometry,
dimensions, or properties of the structural elements as needed.
⮚ Save Model:
Once the modeling process is complete, save the model file in a designated location on
your computer. It's good practice to create backups of your model files regularly to
prevent data loss.
2. Material Properties:

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⮚ Assign material properties to the structural elements such as concrete and reinforcing steel.
This includes specifying the concrete grade, steel grade, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's
ratio, etc
3. Loading Conditions:
⮚ Define Load Cases:
o Start by defining load cases, which represent different combinations of loads and load
conditions acting on the structure. Common load cases include dead loads, live loads, wind
loads, seismic loads, temperature loads, etc.
o In ETABS, navigate to the "Define" menu and select "Load Cases" to access the load case
manager. Here, you can define new load cases, specify load types, and assign load factors
or load combinations as per the design requirements and applicable building codes.
⮚ Apply Dead Loads:
o Dead loads represent the permanent weight of structural elements, finishes, and other
permanent loads. In ETABS, you can apply dead loads by specifying self-weight for
structural elements such as beams, columns, slabs, walls, etc.
o Use the self-weight option in the properties of each structural element to automatically
apply dead loads based on the material properties and dimensions defined during the
modeling phase.
⮚ Apply Live Loads:
o Live loads represent variable loads due to occupancy, furniture, equipment, and other
transient loads. In ETABS, you can apply live loads by defining load patterns or load
combinations representing different types of live loads.
o Navigate to the "Define" menu and select "Load Patterns" to create new load patterns for
live loads. Specify the type of load (e.g., uniform, point, line load), load magnitude, load
distribution, and load direction as required.
o Assign the created load patterns to the appropriate structural elements or locations in the
model to represent the distribution of live loads on the structure.
⮚ Apply Wind Loads:
o Wind loads represent the lateral forces exerted by wind on the structure. In ETABS, you
can apply wind loads by defining wind load cases or wind load combinations based on the
local wind code requirements.
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o Navigate to the "Define" menu and select "Wind Load Cases" to define new wind load
cases. Specify parameters such as wind direction, wind speed, exposure category, building
height, and terrain category according to the applicable wind code.
o ETABS provides options to automatically generate wind loads based on the defined
parameters or to manually input wind loads if required.
⮚ Apply Seismic Loads:
o Seismic loads represent the forces induced by earthquakes or ground motion. In ETABS,
you can apply seismic loads by defining seismic load cases or seismic load combinations
based on the seismic design parameters and response spectrum analysis.
o Navigate to the "Define" menu and select "Seismic Load Cases" to define new seismic
load cases. Specify parameters such as seismic zone, site class, design spectrum, and other
seismic design parameters according to the applicable building code.
o ETABS offers options for response spectrum analysis and time history analysis to
calculate seismic loads based on the defined parameters and analyze the dynamic response
of the structure to seismic events.
⮚ Additional Loads:
o Depending on the specific requirements of your project, you may need to apply additional
loads such as temperature loads, snow loads, fluid loads, construction loads, etc. Define
these loads as separate load cases or load combinations in ETABS as needed.
⮚ Load Combinations:
o Once all relevant load cases are defined, create load combinations to consider the
simultaneous effects of multiple loads acting on the structure. ETABS allows you to define
load combinations based on the applicable design codes and load combinations criteria.
⮚ Review and Verify:
o Review the defined loading conditions to ensure that they accurately represent the
expected loading scenarios for the structure. Verify the applied loads, load magnitudes,
load distributions, and load combinations to ensure consistency and compliance with
design requirements.
⮚ Save Model:
Save the model file after defining loading conditions to preserve the input data and
loading configurations for further analysis and design tasks.

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4. Support Conditions:
⮚ Launch ETABS:
Open the ETABS software and load your structural model file.
⮚ Select Support Conditions:
Navigate to the "Define" menu and select "Supports" to access the support condition
manager in ETABS.
⮚ Define Support Conditions:
In the support condition manager, you can define different types of support conditions
such as fixed supports, pinned supports, roller supports, and semi-rigid supports.
Fixed Supports: These provide full restraint in all translation and rotation directions.
They are typically used at the base of columns or walls resting on foundations.
Pinned Supports: These provide restraint against translation but allow rotation. They are
commonly used at beam-column connections or at the supports of trusses.
Roller Supports: These allow translation in one or more directions but restrain against
rotation. They are often used for expansion joints or to model bearings.
Semi-Rigid Supports: These provide partial restraint based on user-defined rotational
and translational stiffness values. They are useful for modeling connections with
intermediate stiffness.
Select the appropriate support condition type based on the structural configuration and
design requirements of your project.
⮚ Apply Support Conditions:
Once you've defined the support conditions, apply them to the respective nodes or
elements in your structural model.
Use the node selection tools in ETABS to select the nodes where you want to apply
support conditions. You can select individual nodes or use the automatic selection
options to select multiple nodes based on criteria such as grid intersections or
geometric properties.

9
 After selecting the nodes, assign the desired support condition (fixed, pinned, roller, etc.)
to them using the support condition assignment tools provided in ETABS.

⮚ Verify Support Conditions:

Review the support conditions applied to ensure that they accurately represent the
intended support conditions for the structure. Verify that the supports are correctly
assigned at the appropriate locations and that they provide the desired level of restraint or
flexibility as per the structural design requirements.
⮚ Edit or Modify Support Conditions:
If necessary, you can edit or modify support conditions after they have been applied to
the model. Use the support condition manager to adjust the type of support, change the
location of supports, or modify the properties of semi-rigid supports as needed.

⮚ Review and Validate:

After defining and applying support conditions, review the model to ensure that the
support conditions are accurately represented and that they provide the necessary restraint
or flexibility for the structural analysis.
⮚ Save Model:
Save the model file after defining support conditions to preserve the input data and
support configurations for further analysis and design tasks.

5. Analysis Settings:
Set up analysis parameters such as the type of analysis (static, dynamic), analysis method
(linear, nonlinear), and any specific analysis options required for your project.

6. Meshing:
Mesh the structural elements to discretize the model. ETABS provides options for
automatic meshing or manual meshing based on your preferences and requirements
7. Define Analysis Settings:

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⮚ Before running the analysis, set up the analysis parameters in ETABS. This includes
specifying the type of analysis (static, dynamic), analysis method (linear, nonlinear), and
any specific analysis options required for your project.
⮚ Navigate to the "Analysis" menu and select "Analysis Parameters" to access the analysis
settings dialog box. Here, you can define parameters such as analysis type, solver options,
convergence criteria, etc.
⮚ Apply Loading Conditions:
Define and apply the loading conditions to the structural model as detailed in the previous
response. Ensure that all relevant load cases, load patterns, and load combinations are
defined and assigned to the model.
⮚ Run Analysis:
Once the loading conditions are defined and applied, proceed to run the analysis in
ETABS. Navigate to the "Analysis" menu and select "Run Analysis" to initiate the
analysis process.
ETABS will solve the equilibrium equations and calculate the structural responses
including displacements, member forces, support reactions, and other relevant results
based on the applied loads and boundary conditions.
⮚ Review Analysis Results:
After completing the analysis, review the analysis results to evaluate the structural
behavior and performance. Use the various post-analysis tools and features in ETABS to
visualize and interpret the results.
View and analyze results such as deformations, stresses, shear forces, bending moments,
displacements, drifts, and modal frequencies to assess the structural response under
different loading conditions.
⮚ Check for Convergence:
Verify that the analysis has converged properly by reviewing convergence criteria and
checking for any warnings or errors reported by ETABS. Ensure that the analysis results
are stable and reliable.
⮚ Perform Additional Analyses:
Depending on the complexity of the structure and the analysis requirements, you may
need to perform additional analyses such as modal analysis, response spectrum analysis,
11
 time history analysis, pushover analysis, etc. Use the appropriate analysis tools and
options available in ETABS to conduct these analyses.
⮚ Validate Results:
Validate the analysis results by comparing them with analytical calculations, hand
calculations, or results from other software packages if available. Ensure that the analysis
results are consistent and accurate.
⮚ Iterate and Refine:
If necessary, iterate and refine the analysis by adjusting model parameters, refining mesh,
modifying loading conditions, or making other adjustments based on the analysis results
and engineering judgment.
⮚ Save Model and Results:
Save the model file and analysis results in ETABS to preserve the data for futreference and
documentation. Store the results in a format that allows easy retrieval and sharing with
stakeholders, clients, and regulatory authorities.
8. Design Checks:
After completing the analysis, perform design checks to ensure that the structural
elements meet the required design criteria and code provisions for strength, serviceability,
and stability. ETABS provides tools for code-based design checks according to various
international design standards such as ACI, Eurocode, and others.
9. Optimization (Optional):
If necessary, optimize the structural design based on the analysis results and design
checks. This may involve adjusting member sizes, reinforcement details, or structural
configurations to achieve desired performance objectives while minimizing material
usage or construction costs.
10.Documentation and Reporting:
Document the analysis and design process, including the input parameters, analysis
results, design calculations, and any assumptions made during the process. Generate
reports and drawings to communicate the findings and recommendations to stakeholders,
clients, and regulatory authorities.

CHAPTER 4

12
 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Drawings of ETABS

FIGURE 4.1 PLAN VIEW

13
FIGURE 4.2 G+2 TOP VIEW

FIGURE 4.3 G+2 SIDE VIEW

14
 FIGURE 4.4 PLAN VIEW

FIGURE 4.5 CENTER LINE DRAWING OF PLAN VIEW

15
FIGURE 4.6 COLUMN PLAN VIEW

FIGURE 4.7 DRAWING COLUMNS

16
FIGURE 4.8 COLUMN 3D VIEW

FIGURE 4.9 SLAB PROPERTY

17
FIGURE 4.10 SLAB DESIGN FOR FIRST FLOOR

FIGURE 4.11 SLAB DESIGN FOR G+7 FLOORS

18
FIGURE 4.12 WIND LOAD PATTERN

FIGURE 4.13 SEISMIC ANALYSIS

19
TABLE 4.1 JOINT DISPLACEMENTS

TABLE 4.2 JOINT REACTIONS

20
 TABLE 4.3 BEAM FORCES

TABLE 4.4 COLUMN FORCES

21
 CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, ETABS represents a culmination of decades of innovation and advancement in the

field of structural engineering software. From its humble beginnings in the mid-1970s to its current
status as a leading solution for building analysis and design, ETABS has continually evolved to
meet the changing needs of the industry. Throughout its history, ETABS has consistently pushed
the boundaries of what is possible in structural analysis and design. Its robust three-dimensional
modeling capabilities, comprehensive analysis options, and seamless integration of analysis and
design processes have empowered engineers to tackle some of the most complex and challenging
building projects with confidence.

Moreover, ETABS has played a pivotal role in driving the adoption of Building Information
Modeling (BIM) in the structural engineering community. By integrating BIM functionality,
ETABS has facilitated better collaboration, coordination, and information exchange among project
stakeholders, leading to more efficient and cost-effective project delivery. Looking ahead, ETABS
is poised to continue its legacy of innovation and excellence. With ongoing updates and
enhancements, informed by feedback from users and advancements in technology, ETABS will
remain at the forefront of structural engineering software, empowering engineers to design safer,
more resilient, and more sustainable buildings for generations to come.

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