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Resolution of Vectors Hinglish

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43 views2 pages

Resolution of Vectors Hinglish

Uploaded by

harshgaming39
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Resolution of Vectors and Its Application to Lawn Roller and Inclined

Plane

1. Resolution of Vectors kya hai?


Vectors ko resolve karna matlab kisi ek vector ko do ya usse zyada components mein todna.
Yani, ek vector ko aise do ya zyada vectors mein todna jo ek dusre ke sath right angle par
hote hain (usually x-axis aur y-axis ke sath).

Example: Agar ek force F hai jo ek certain direction mein lag rahi hai, toh hum us force ko
horizontal (x-axis) aur vertical (y-axis) components mein tod sakte hain:
- F_x = F cos θ (horizontal component)
- F_y = F sin θ (vertical component)

2. Resolution karne ki zaroorat kyun hoti hai?


Kayi baar, kisi complex situation mein kisi ek direction mein kaam karna ya force lagana
mushkil hota hai. Isliye, us force ko ya vector ko simplify karne ke liye hum usse do parts
mein tod dete hain, jise samajhna aur solve karna asaan ho jata hai.

3. Resolution kaise karte hain?


- Sabse pehle, vector ka magnitude aur direction define karo.
- Phir, usse x-axis aur y-axis ke sath resolve karo. Matlab, ek vector ko do perpendicular
components mein tod do.
- Trigonometry ke formulae ka use karke resolve karo:
- Horizontal component: F_x = F cos θ
- Vertical component: F_y = F sin θ

Application 1: Lawn Roller


Lawn roller ka example samajhne ke liye maan lo ek roller ko ek banda ek rope se khinch
raha hai.
- Force ka Analysis:
- Rope ka force handle ke sath ek angle θ par lag raha hai.
- Is force ko hum do components mein tod sakte hain:
1. Horizontal component (x-axis ke sath): F cos θ
2. Vertical component (y-axis ke sath): F sin θ

- Horizontal Component:
Ye component roller ko aage kheechne ke kaam aata hai, yani roller ko motion mein lana.

- Vertical Component:
Ye component roller ko upar lift karne ki koshish karta hai, lekin roller ka weight isse
balance kar deta hai. Isliye, roller sirf horizontal direction mein move karta hai.
- Conclusion:
Resolution of vector ka use karke hum lawn roller ke motion ko samajh sakte hain ki kis
force ke wajeh se roller aage badh raha hai aur kaunsa force lift ho raha hai.

Application 2: Inclined Plane (Dhalan par Vector Analysis)


Inclined plane ka example samajhne ke liye maan lo ek object ek inclined plane par rakha
hai.
- Force ka Analysis:
- Object par ek gravitational force mg lag raha hai jo vertically downward hota hai.
- Is force ko hum do components mein tod sakte hain, ek parallel to inclined plane aur
dusra perpendicular to inclined plane:
1. Parallel component: mg sin θ
2. Perpendicular component: mg cos θ

- Parallel Component mg sin θ:


Ye component object ko inclined plane par neeche kheechta hai, yani ye sliding ka kaaran
banta hai.

- Perpendicular Component mg cos θ:


Ye component inclined plane ko push karta hai, yani normal reaction force ka balance
karta hai.

- Conclusion:
Is resolution se hum object ki motion aur plane ke sath uski interaction ko achhe se samajh
sakte hain. Yani, object kab slide karega, kitna friction lagega, ye sab is analysis se pata chal
sakta hai.

Summary:
Vectors ko resolve karke hum complex forces ko simplify kar sakte hain aur usse better
samajh sakte hain ki koi object kis tarah se move karega ya kaunse direction mein forces
apply ho rahe hain. Lawn roller aur inclined plane jaise examples se hum in concepts ka
practical application samajh sakte hain.

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