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Pass 2 Assembler

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29 views5 pages

Pass 2 Assembler

Uploaded by

dabahe4893
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PASS 2 ASSEMBLER

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void display();

void swap(char *x, char *y)


{
char t = *x; *x = *y; *y = t;
}

char* reverse(char *buffer, int i, int j)


{
while (i < j)
{
swap(&buffer[i++], &buffer[j--]);
}

return buffer;
}

char* itoa(int value, char* buffer, int base)


{
if (base < 2 || base > 32)
{
return buffer;
}

int n = abs(value);

int i = 0;
while (n)
{
int r = n % base;

if (r >= 10)
{
buffer[i++] = 65 + (r - 10);
}
else
{
buffer[i++] = 48 + r;
}

n = n / base;
}

if (i == 0)
{
buffer[i++] = '0';
}
if (value < 0 && base == 10)
{
buffer[i++] = '-';
}

buffer[i] = '\0';

return reverse(buffer, 0, i - 1);


}

int main()
{
char a[10], ad[10], label[10], opcode[10], operand[10], symbol[10];
int start, diff, i, address, add, len, actual_len, finaddr, prevaddr,
j = 0;
char mnemonic[15][15] = {"LDA", "STA", "LDCH", "STCH"};
char code[15][15] = {"03", "0F", "53", "57"};

FILE *fp1, *fp2, *fp3, *fp4, *fp5;


fp1 = fopen("output.txt", "w");
fp2 = fopen("symtab.txt", "r");
fp3 = fopen("intermediate.txt", "r");
fp4 = fopen("objcode.txt", "w");
//fp5=fopen("optab.txt","r");

fscanf(fp3, "%s\t%s\t%s", label, opcode, operand);

while (strcmp(opcode, "END") != 0)


{
prevaddr = address;
fscanf(fp3, "%d%s%s%s", &address, label, opcode, operand);
}
finaddr = address;

fclose(fp3);
fp3 = fopen("intermediate.txt", "r");

fscanf(fp3, "\t%s\t%s\t%s", label, opcode, operand);


if (strcmp(opcode, "START") == 0)
{
fprintf(fp1, "\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", label, opcode, operand);
fprintf(fp4, "H^%s^00%s^00%d\n", label, operand, finaddr);
fscanf(fp3, "%d%s%s%s", &address, label, opcode, operand);
start = address;
diff = prevaddr - start;
fprintf(fp4, "T^00%d^%d", address, diff);
}

while (strcmp(opcode, "END") != 0)


{
if (strcmp(opcode, "BYTE") == 0)
{
fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t", address, label, opcode,
operand);
len = strlen(operand);
actual_len = len - 3;
fprintf(fp4, "^");
for (i = 2; i < (actual_len + 2); i++)
{
itoa(operand[i], ad, 16);
fprintf(fp1, "%s", ad);
fprintf(fp4, "%s", ad);
}
fprintf(fp1, "\n");
}

else if (strcmp(opcode, "WORD") == 0)


{
len = strlen(operand);
itoa(atoi(operand), a, 10);
fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t00000%s\n", address, label,
opcode, operand, a);
fprintf(fp4, "^00000%s", a);
}

else if ((strcmp(opcode, "RESB") == 0) || (strcmp(opcode, "RESW")


== 0))
{
fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", address, label, opcode,
operand);
}

else
{
while (strcmp(opcode, mnemonic[j]) != 0)
j++;
if (strcmp(operand, "COPY") == 0)
fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s0000\n", address, label,
opcode, operand, code[j]);
else
{
rewind(fp2);
fscanf(fp2, "%s%d", symbol, &add);
while (strcmp(operand, symbol) != 0)
fscanf(fp2, "%s%d", symbol, &add);
fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s%d\n", address, label,
opcode, operand, code[j], add);
fprintf(fp4, "^%s%d", code[j], add);
}
}

fscanf(fp3, "%d%s%s%s", &address, label, opcode, operand);


}

fprintf(fp1, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", address, label, opcode, operand);


fprintf(fp4, "\nE^00%d", start);

fclose(fp4);
fclose(fp3);
fclose(fp2);
fclose(fp1);

display();

return 0;
}

void display()
{
char ch;
FILE *fp1, *fp2, *fp3, *fp4;

printf("\nIntermediate file is converted into object code");

printf("\n\nThe contents of Intermediate file:\n\n");


fp3 = fopen("intermediate.txt", "r");
ch = fgetc(fp3);
while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = fgetc(fp3);
}
fclose(fp3);

printf("\n\nThe contents of Symbol Table :\n\n");


fp2 = fopen("symtab.txt", "r");
ch = fgetc(fp2);
while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = fgetc(fp2);
}
fclose(fp2);

printf("\n\nThe contents of Output file :\n\n");


fp1 = fopen("output.txt", "r");
ch = fgetc(fp1);
while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = fgetc(fp1);
}
fclose(fp1);

printf("\n\nThe contents of Object code file :\n\n");


fp4 = fopen("objcode.txt", "r");
ch = fgetc(fp4);
while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = fgetc(fp4);
}
fclose(fp4);

INTERMEDIATE.TXT
COPY START 2000
2000 ** LDA FIVE
2003 ** STA ALPHA
2006 ** LDCH CHARZ
2009 ** STCH C1
2012 ALPHA RESW 1
2015 FIVE WORD 5
2018 CHARZ BYTE C'Z'
2019 C1 RESB 1
2020 ** END **

SYMTAB.TXT
ALPHA 2012
FIVE 2015
CHARZ 2018
C1 2019

OUTPUT.TXT
COPY START 2000
2000 ** LDA FIVE 032015
2003 ** STA ALPHA 0F2012
2006 ** LDCH CHARZ 532018
2009 ** STCH C1 572019
2012 ALPHA RESW 1
2015 FIVE WORD 5 000005
2018 CHARZ BYTE C'Z' 5A
2019 C1 RESB 1
2020 ** END **

OBJCODE.TXT
H^COPY^002000^002020
T^002000^19^032015^0F2012^532018^572019^000005^5A
E^002000

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