GRADE-9

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE -TERM 1-REVISION WORKSHEET

I.CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER: (PART-A-EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS)

1. Which of these sentences use uppercase letters correctly?
a) I am Hungry.
b) Divya and Sunil are reading.
c) The bucket is full of water.
d) She lives in Delhi.

2. Niraj had difficulty in speaking English. He, therefore, avoided talking to his classmates. He
believed that he can learn English by joining English speaking classes and in few days he was
able to speak English fluently. Which of the following quality is he demonstrating?
a) Personal hygiene and grooming
b) Self-control
c) Self-confidence
d) Team work

3. What is the best way to start our day positively?

a) Think about all your accomplishment so far and feel good about it.
b) Think about all that can go wrong.
c) Think about the difficult test you will face during the day.
d) Think about the traffic on the road and feel stressed

4. ___________________ is the final component in the process of communication as it defines

the response given by the receiver to the sender.
a) Response
b) Request
c) Feedback
d) Notice
5. ___________________refers to focusing human efforts for maintaining a healthy body and
mind capable of better withstanding stressful situations
a) Mental Health
b) Emotional Health
c) Self-Management
d) Stress Management

6. Having conscious knowledge of your own self, capabilities, feelings and one’s own character
is called ____________.
a) Self-awareness
b) Self-motivation
c) Self-control
d) Independence

7. Pranjali gets up at 5 am and goes to her badminton classes. Then she comes home and
finishes her homework before going to school. She does this all by herself. No one tells her to
do it. This is an example of
(a) Self-motivation
(b) External motivation
(c) Both self and external motivation
(d) Not any specific type of motivation

8. Which of the following can cause stress?

(a) Yoga and meditation
(b) Driving during rush hour
(c) Organized academic life
(d) Enjoying holidays with family

9. Assertion(A): A doctor works for a renowned hospital.

Reason(R): The statement given above is an example of wage employment.
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct

10. the work is all about identifying and noting how we spent our time, and analysing how to
spend our time effectively.
(a) Organising
(b) Prioritising
(c) Controlling
(d) Tracking

11. Remya traveled to Sweden from India to pursue her higher education. But she doesn't know
how to speak Swedish (language of Sweden). Because of this, she was unable to find a part time
job. This is an example of
(a) Interpersonal barrier
(b) Physical barrier
(c) Organisational barrier
(d) Linguistic barrier

12. “Efforts are made to increase the solar power generation so that our electricity needs are met
and at the same time we do not pollute the environment or use up natural resources”.
Which SDG can you relate this statement to?
(a) Life on land
(b) Clean water and sanitation
(c) Affordable and clean energy
(d) Reduced inequalities

13. What do you mean by syntax of a language?

(a) Meaning of a sentence
(b) Grammatical structure of a sentence
(c) Semantics of a sentence
(d) Synonym of a sentence

II.CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER: (PART-B-AI SKILLS)

1. The __________________canvas helps you in identifying the key elements related to the
problem.
a) Problem scoping
b) 4Ws Problem
c) Project cycle
d) Algorithm

2. _______is a domain of AI that depicts the capability of a machine to get and analyse visual
information and afterwards predict some decisions about it.
a) NLP
b) Data Sciences
c) Augmented Reality
d) Computer Vision

3. _________________is the sub-field of AI that is focused on enabling computers to

understand and process human languages.
a) Deep Learning
b) Machine Learning
c) NLP
d) Data Sciences

4. In___________________, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it in
training itself around the data.
a) Supervised Learning
b) Deep Learning
c) Classification
d) Unsupervised Learning

5. Name any 2 methods of collecting data.

a) Surveys and Interviews
b) Rumors and Myths
c) AI models and applications
d) Imagination and thoughts

6. Define Machine Learning.

a) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through
experience.
b) Refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence.
c) Machine learning refers to computer systems (both machines and software) enables machines
to perform tasks for which it is programmed.
d) Machine Learning refers to projects that allow the machine to work on a particular logic.

7. ___________________ is an example of Applications of Natural Language Processing.

a) Evaluation
b) Automatic Summarization
c) Deep Learning
d) Problem Scoping

8. _________________ is the last stage of the AI project Life cycle.

a) Problem Scoping
b) Evaluation
c) Modelling
d) Data Acquisition

9. In ___________, input to machines can be photographs, videos and pictures from thermal or
infrared sensors, indicators and different sources.
a) Computer Vision
b) Data Acquisition
c) Data Collection
d) Machine learning

10. In __________________, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it
in training itself around the data.
a) Machine Learning
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) NLP
d) Deep Learning

11. Identify the incorrect statement(s) from the following:

(i) Deep learning is a subset of Machine Learning
(ii) Machine Learning is a subset of Deep Learning
(iii) Artificial Intelligence is a subset of Deep Learning
(iv) Deep Learning is the advanced form of AI and ML
(a) only (i)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (ii)
(d) Only (iii)

12. When a user installs an app in the smartphone, it asks for access to gallery, contacts, etc.
After accepting this, it gives the user agreement which most users accept without realizing the
implications. What is the concern here?
(a) Data Privacy
(b) Unemployment
(c) AI bias
(d) No concern

13. We can’t make “good” decisions without information. (True/False)

14. For better efficiency of an AI project Training data should be _______

i) Relevant
ii) Scattered
iii) Structured
iv) Authentic
Choose the correct option:
(a) Both i and ii
(b) Both i and iv
(c) Only i
(d) Only iv

15. The _______Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched at the United Nations
Sustainable Development Summit in New York in the year 2015, forming the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development.
(a) 17
(b) 15
(c) 13
(d) 19
16. Which of the following is the type of data used by NLP applications?
(a) Images
(b) Numerical data
(c) Graphical data
(d) Text and Speech

17. The output given by the AI machine is known as ________ (Prediction/ Reality)

18. The Indian Government banned a few apps stating – “servers in the hostile nation are
receiving and using the acquired data improperly”.
Which terminology suits best for this action?
(a) AI Ethics
(b) Data Privacy
(c) AI Bias
(d) AI Access

19. Read the examples given below-

i. Using Chat GPT to write an email
ii. Face unlock technology of mobile phones using camera
iii. Turning off lights with IoT device
iv. Hand sanitizer dispenser having sensor
Choose the options that are not AI
(a) i and ii
(b) iii and i
(c) iii and iv
(d) i, iii and iv

20. Which of the following is an application of data science?

(a) Text summarization
(b) Target Advertisements
(c) Face lock in smartphones
(d) Email filters

21. Which feature of NLP helps in understanding the emotions of the people mentioned with the
feedback?
(a) Virtual Assistants
(b) Sentiment Analysis
(c) Text classification
(d) Automatic Summarization
III. Answer the following questions on Employability Skills:
1. Name the four main categories of Communication Styles.
Ans:
Verbal, Non - Verbal, Written and Visual
2. List any 4 activities that help in stress management.
Ans:
(Any 4 out of the following or any other appropriate activity)
Positive Thinking,
Physical Exercise,
Yoga,
Meditation,
Nature Walks,
Vacations,
Laughing aloud,
Listening to good music

3. In SMART goals, what does ‘A’ stand for? Explain

In SMART goals, the 'A' stands for Achievable.

Explanation:

 Achievable means that the goal should be realistic and attainable, considering the
resources, time, and effort available. It ensures that the goal is something you can
realistically accomplish based on your current abilities, skills, and environment.

4. Sameera is always punctual at school. She has a regular schedule that she follows every day.
She plans for study and play time in advance. Enlist the four steps Sameera must have followed
for effective time management.
ANS:

 Organizing:
Sameera has a regular schedule, which means she organizes her tasks and activities. She likely
plans her day in advance, allocating specific time for school, study, and play.

 Prioritizing:
She must prioritize her tasks, ensuring that important activities like schoolwork or study come
first, followed by other activities like play. This helps her focus on what’s most important.

 Setting Goals:
Sameera likely sets daily or weekly goals for herself, such as completing homework or
achieving study milestones. This helps her stay focused and motivated.
 Tracking Progress:
She may track her progress throughout the day or week, making sure she sticks to her schedule
and adjusting it if necessary to ensure she stays on track with her time and goals.

5. List two best practices for effective communication

Here are two best practices for effective communication:

1. Active Listening:
Pay full attention to the speaker, avoid interrupting, and show interest in what they are
saying. Active listening ensures you understand the message clearly and can respond
thoughtfully.
2. Clarity and Conciseness:
Express your thoughts in a clear and straightforward manner, avoiding unnecessary
jargon or complexity. Being concise helps ensure that your message is understood
without confusion

6. What is the importance of setting goals in life?

Setting goals in life is important for several key reasons:

1. Provides Direction and Focus:

Goals give you a clear sense of purpose and direction. They help you know where you’re
headed and keep you focused on the steps needed to achieve your desired outcomes.
2. Motivates and Inspires Action:
Having goals encourages you to take action and work towards something meaningful.
They give you motivation, as you can measure your progress and celebrate achievements
along the way.
3. Improves Time Management:
With clear goals, you can prioritize tasks and manage your time more effectively. This
ensures that your daily activities align with your larger objectives and help you avoid
wasting time on less important tasks.
4. Builds Self-Discipline:
Setting and working toward goals requires discipline and perseverance. It helps you
develop habits of hard work, focus, and consistency, which are essential for long-term
success.
5. Measures Progress and Success:
Goals allow you to track your growth and measure your progress. This gives you a sense
of achievement when milestones are met, and it also helps you identify areas where
improvement is needed.
6. Boosts Confidence and Self-Esteem:
Achieving goals, even small ones, boosts your confidence and self-esteem, as you prove
 to yourself that you can accomplish what you set out to do. This builds a positive mindset
for future challenges.

7. What are the 7C’s of communication?

The 7 Cs of Communication are:
 Clear
 Concise
 Concrete
 Correct
 Coherent
 Complete
 Courteous

8. What is meant by stress? List any two steps to avoid stress.

 Eat healthily. A healthy diet will reduce the risks of diet-related diseases.
 Be aware of your smoking and drinking
 Exercise
 Take time out
 Be mindful
 Get restful sleep.
 Don't be too hard on yourself.

IV. Answer the following questions on AI Skills:

1. Suhana works for a company wherein she was assigned the task of developing a project using
AI project cycle. She knew that the first stage was scoping the problem. Help her list the
remaining stages that she must go through to develop the project

After scoping the problem, Suhana must go through the following stages in the AI project
cycle to develop her project:

1. Data Collection:
Gather the relevant data needed to solve the problem. This includes identifying data
sources, acquiring data, and ensuring the quality and completeness of the data.
2. Data Exploration:
Analyze and understand the collected data. This involves cleaning, visualizing, and
exploring the data to identify patterns, relationships, or trends that will inform the
development of the AI model.
 3. Modeling:
Build and train the AI model using the prepared data. This step involves selecting
appropriate machine learning algorithms, training the model, and testing its performance.
4. Evaluation:
Assess the performance of the AI model. This includes validating the model's accuracy,
identifying any issues, and ensuring that it meets the requirements set during the scoping
stage

2. Name any 2 applications of Natural Language Processing which are used in the real-life
scenario.
Ans: (Any 4 out of the following or any other appropriate activity)
 Automatic Summarization,
 Sentiment Analysis,
 Text classification,
 Virtual Assistants

3. Define the term Machine Learning. Also give 2 applications of Machine Learning in our
daily lives.
Ans:
Machine Learning: It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to improve at
tasks with experience (data). The intention of Machine Learning is to enable machines to learn
by themselves using the provided data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions.
Machine Learning is used in Snapchat Filters, NETFLIX recommendation system.

4. All of us use smartphones. When we install a new app, it asks us for several permissions to
access our phone’s data in different ways. Why do apps collect such data?

Apps collect data from smartphones for several reasons, many of which are aimed at improving
user experience and the app's functionality. Here are some key reasons:

1. Personalization:
Apps often collect data to personalize the user experience, such as tailoring
recommendations, content, or services based on user preferences and behaviors. For
example, a music app may suggest songs based on the user's listening history.
2. Functionality:
Some apps need access to certain phone features (e.g., camera, contacts, location) to
perform their intended function. For instance, a navigation app needs location access to
provide accurate directions, or a messaging app requires access to your contacts to help
you send messages.
3. Improving Services:
Apps may collect data to analyze user behavior and performance issues, allowing
developers to improve the app, fix bugs, and enhance its overall functionality.
 4. Targeted Advertising:
Many free apps rely on advertising for revenue. They collect data to deliver personalized,
targeted ads that are more relevant to the user, based on location, browsing habits, or
interests.
5. Analytics and Performance Tracking:
App developers may track how users interact with their app to understand usage patterns.
This data helps them enhance the app’s design and user interface for a better overall
experience.
6. Security:
Some apps collect data to enhance security, such as verifying identity through biometric
data (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition) or tracking unauthorized access attempts .

5. What do you understand by Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to improve at
tasks with experience (data). The intention of Machine Learning is to enable machines to learn
by themselves using the provided data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions.

6. What do you understand by Deep Learning?

Deep Learning is the most advanced form of Artificial Intelligence. In Deep Learning, the
machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it in training itself around the data.
Such machines are intelligent enough to develop algorithms for themselves.

7.What are the three domains of AI?

● Data Science/ Big Data
● Computer Vision
● Natural Language Processing (NLP)

8. Name any two examples of Data science?

(Any two out of the following)
Price Comparison Websites/ Website Recommendations/ Fraud and Risk detection/ Internet
search/ Personalized healthcare recommendations / Optimizing Traffic routes in real-time /
image tagging

9. Name any two examples of Computer vision?

(Any two out of the following)
Self-Driving cars/ Autonomous vehicles Face Lock in Smartphones/ MedicalImaging/ Facial
recognition /Security Systems / Waste Management / Satellite imaging.

10. Name any two examples of Natural Language Processing?

(Any two out of the following)
Email filters/Smart assistants/ Sentiment Analysis/Automatic Summarization/Search results /
Language translation / Digital phone calls
11. Name any two examples of Machine Learning?
(Any two out of the following)
Virtual Personal Assistants, Recommendation systems like Netflix, Face Apps, Online Fraud
Detection

12. What is Data science? Give an example of it.

Data sciences is a domain of AI related to data systems and processes, in which the system
collects numerous data, maintains data sets and derives meaning/sense out of them. The
information extracted through data science can be used to make a decision about it

13. What is Computer Vision? Give an example of it.

Computer Vision, abbreviated as CV, is a domain of AI that depicts the capability of a machine
to get and analyze visual information and afterwards predict some decisions about it. The entire
process involves image acquiring, screening, analyzing, identifying and extracting information

14. What is Natural Language Processing? Give an example of it.

Natural Language Processing, abbreviated as NLP, is a branch of artificial intelligence that
deals with the interaction between machine/computers and humans using the natural language.
Natural language refers to language that is spoken and written by people, and natural language
processing (NLP) attempts to extract information from the spoken and written word using
algorithms

15. Where do we collect data from?

Data can be collected from various sources like –
 Surveys
 Sensors
 Observations
 Web scrapping (Internet)
 Interviews
 Documents and records.
 Oral histories

16. What do you understand by Data Privacy?

The world of Artificial Intelligence revolves around Data. Proper and ethical handling of own
data or user data is called data privacy. It is all about the rights of individuals with respect to
their personal information

17. Name all the stages of an AI Project cycle.

Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modeling, Evaluation

18. What are sustainable development goals?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by
all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect
the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity
19. Name the 4Ws of problem canvases under the problem scoping stage of the AIProject
Cycle.
a.Who, b.what c.where d.why

20. What is a problem statement template and what is its significance?

The problem statement template gives a clear idea about the basic frame work required to
achieve the goal. It is the 4Ws canvas which segregates; what is the problem, where does it
arise, who is affected, why is it a problem? It takes us straight to the goal.

21. Explain any two SDGs in detail.

1.No Poverty: This is Goal 1 and strives to End poverty in all its forms every where globally by
2030. The goal has a total of seven targets to be achieved.
2.Quality Education: This is Goal 4 which aspires to ensure inclusive and equitable equality
education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. It has 10 targets to achieve

22. Mention the precautions to be taken while acquiring data for developing an AIProject.
It should be from an authentic source, and accurate. Look for redundant and irrelevant data
parameters that does not take part in prediction

23. Write the names for missing stages in the given AI project cycle

24.
Draw the icons of the following SDGs
25. Explain Data Exploration stage.
In this stage of project cycle, we try to interpret some useful information out of thedata we have
acquired. For this purpose, we need to explore the data and try to put ituniformly for a better
understanding. This stage deals with validating or verificationof the collected data and to
analyze that:
 The data is according to the specifications decided.
 The data is free from errors.
 The data is meeting our needs

V. Answer the following questions on AI Skills (4 marks-):

1. Samarth attended a seminar on Artificial Intelligence and has now been asked to write a
report on his learnings from the seminar. Being a non-technical person, he understood that the
AI enabled machine uses data of different formats in many of the daily based applications but
failed to sync it with the right terminologies and express the details. Help Samarth define
Artificial Intelligence, list the three domains of AI and the data that is used in these domains.
Ans:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,

especially computer systems. It enables machines to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning,
problem-solving, and understanding language, which typically require human intelligence.

Three Domains of AI and the Data Used:

1. Data Science:
o Definition: Involves collecting, processing, and analyzing vast amounts of data to
gain insights and make informed decisions.
o Data Used: Structured and unstructured data such as text, images, videos,
numerical data, and sensor data. This data is often used for predictive analytics,
recommendations, and decision-making.
2. Computer Vision:
o Definition: Allows computers to interpret and understand visual information from
the world, such as images or videos.
o Data Used: Image data (e.g., photographs, medical scans) and video data, which
are processed to identify objects, patterns, or actions. For example, face
recognition and object detection systems rely on computer vision.
3. Natural Language Processing (NLP):
o Definition: Enables machines to understand, interpret, and generate human
language.
o Data Used: Text and speech data, such as emails, social media posts, or audio
recordings. NLP systems analyze this data for tasks like translation, sentiment
analysis, and speech recognition.
These domains help AI systems interact with the world through data, enhancing their ability to
assist in various tasks.

2. Create a 4W Project Canvas for the following.

As more and more new technologies get into play, risks will get more concentrated into a
common network. Cybersecurity becomes extremely complicated in such scenarios and goes
beyond the control of firewalls. It will not be able to detect unusual activity and patterns
including the movement of data.
Think how AI algorithms can scrape through vast amounts of logs to identify susceptible user
behaviour. Use an AI project cycle to clearly identify the scope, how you will collect data,
model and evaluation parameters.

3. Categorize the following under Data Sciences, Machine Learning, Computer Vision and
NLP.
The latest technological advancements have made our lives convenient. Google Home, Alexa
and Siri have been a huge help to non-tech savvy people. Features like Facial recognition and
Facelock have added additional security to our gadgets. These advancements have also
contributed in making our needs more approachable and convenient. Now you can even check
the prices with Price comparison websites and order groceries online with chatbots. Did you
know that you can even find how you are going to look when you grow old? Faceapps and
Snapchat filters have made this possible!
Ans:
 Alexa, Siri-NLP, Facial Recognition - Computer Vision
 Facelock - Computer Vision
 Price comparison websites - Data Sciences
 Chatbots - NLP
 Faceapps -NLP
 Snapchat Filters - Machine Learning

4. What do you understand by AI bias? Discuss in detail with some examples.

AI bias is the underlying prejudice in data that’s used to create AI algorithms, which can
ultimately result in discrimination and other social consequences.
AI Bias can creep into algorithms in several ways. AI systems learn to make decisions based on
training data, which can include biased human decisions or reflect historical or social inequities,
even if sensitive variables such as gender, race, or sexual orientation are removed. Amazon
stopped using a hiring algorithm after finding it favored applicants based on words like
“executed” or “captured” that were more commonly found on men’s resumes, for example.
Another source of bias is flawed data sampling, in which groups are over- or underrepresented
in the training data.
For Example
Majorly, all the virtual assistants have a female voice. It is only now that some companies
have understood this bias and have started giving options for male voices but since the virtual
assistants came into practice, female voices are always preferred for them over any other voice.
Can you think of some reasons for this?
If you search on Google for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female salons. This
is based on the assumption that if a person is searching for a salon, in all probability it would be
a female.

5. What do you understand by Data Privacy? Discuss in detail with some examples.
Data privacy, sometimes also referred to as information privacy, is an area of data protection
that concerns the proper handling of sensitive data including, notably, personal data but also
other confidential data, such as certain financial data and intellectual property data, to meet
regulatory requirements as well as protecting the confidentiality and immutability of the data. It
focuses on how to collect, process, share, archive, and delete the data in accordance with the
law.
Privacy, in the broadest sense, is the right of individuals, groups, or organizations to control
who can access, observe, or use something they own, such as their bodies, property, ideas, data,
or information.
Control is established through physical, social, or informational boundaries that help prevent
unwanted access, observation, or use. For example:
 A physical boundary, such as a locked front door, helps prevent others from entering a
building without explicit permission in the form of a key to unlock the door or a person inside
opening the door.
A social boundary, such as a members-only club, only allows members to access and use
club resources.
An informational boundary, such as a non-disclosure agreement, restricts what information
can be disclosed to others.

Privacy of information is extremely important in this digital age where everything is

interconnected and can be accessed and used easily. The possibilities of our private information
being extremely vulnerable are very real, which is why we require data privacy.
6. What do you understand by AI, ML & DL? How are they different from each other?

a) Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI is incorporating human intelligence to machines. Whenever a machine completes tasks based
on a set of rules that solve problems (algorithms), such an “intelligent” behavior is what is
called artificial intelligence.
b) Machine Learning (ML)

ML is a subset of AI that uses statistical learning algorithms to build smart systems. The ML
systems can automatically learn and improve without explicitly being programmed.
c) Deep Learning (DL)

In Deep Learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it in training
itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent enough to develop algorithms for
themselves.

How they differ?

 Deep Learning is the most advanced form of Artificial Intelligence out of these three. Then
comes Machine Learning which is intermediately intelligent and Artificial intelligence covers
all the concepts and algorithms which, in some way or the other mimic human intelligence.
Therefore, AI is the umbrella term which covers ML and DL.

7. Why do apps collect data in our phone?

One of the major sources of data for many major companies is the device which all of us have
in our hands all the time: Smartphones. Smartphones have nowadays become an integral part of
our lives. Most of us use smartphones more than we interact with people around us.
For the facilities that smartphones provide us, Apps need a lot of data which is collected from
the user like details about your face, browsing history, or your geographic location, contact list
etc. This data is collected with user’s consent which he/she gives at the time of installing an app
by clicking on “yes” or “allow” options which clearly means that we ourselves are giving
permissions to the Apps.
Permissions by themselves are harmless and even useful to provide users a good mobile
experience. This data is collected to provide us with a lot of facilities and features which have
made our lives easier. Another reason to collect the data is to provide us with customized
recommendations and notifications according to our choices.
One more reason to collect the data is to make their app more accurate and efficient
8. As Artificially Intelligent machines become more and more powerful, their ability to
accomplish tedious tasks is becoming better. Hence, it is now that AI machines have started
replacing humans in factories. While people see it in a negative way and say AI has the
power to bring mass unemployment and one day, machines would enslave humans, on the
other hand, other people say that machines are meant to ease our lives. If machines over take
monotonous and tedious tasks, humans should upgrade their skills to remain their masters
always.
What according to you is a better approach towards this ethical concern? Justify your
answer.
● AI taking over laborious jobs won’t create unemployment. It is just a groundless fear. The
standard view of technical change is that some jobs are displaced by the substitution of
machines for labour, but that the fear of total displacement is misplaced because new jobs are
created, largely due to the technology-fuelled increase in productivity. Humans have always
shifted away from work suitable for machines and to other jobs.

The basic fact is that technology eliminates jobs, not work. If this level of AI revolution will
happen, lots of job opportunities will be created. For example: 20-30 years ago, being an
accountant was a lucrative job, AI took over this job but this created a lot of opportunities, it
raised the demand of a software engineer, data scientist, etc.
● It will open doors to skillful jobs rather than doing laborious tasks.
● Thus, we will be able to cope with the level of major unemployment, if AI took over
laborious jobs.
9. (Case Study) AI and robotics have raised some questions regarding liability. Take for
example the scenario of an ‘autonomous’ or AI-driven robot moving through a factory.
Another robot surprisingly crosses its way and our robot draws aside to prevent collision.
However, by this manoeuvre the robot injures a person.
a) Who can be held liable for damages caused by autonomous systems?
It is actually very difficult to blame anyone in such a scenario. Here is the situation where AI
Ethics come in to the picture. Here, the choices might differ from person to person and one
must understand that nobody is wrong in this case. Every person has a different perspective and
hence he/she takes decisions according to their moralities.
But still if someone is to be liable then it should be the programmer who has designed the
algorithm of the autonomous vehicle as he/she should have considered all the exceptional
conditions that could arise.
b) List two AI Ethics.

(Any two out of the following)

AI Bias, AI Access, Data privacy, AI for kids.
10.Explain the AI Project Cycle in detail.
The steps involved in AI project cycle are as given:
 The first step is Scope the Problem by which, you set the goal for your AI project
bystating the problem which you wish to solve with it. Under problem scoping, we lookat
various parameters which affect the problem we wish to solve so that the picturebecomes
clearer
 Next step is to acquire data which will become the base of your project as it will helpyou
in understanding what the parameters that are related to problem scoping.
 Next, you go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and
authenticsources. Since the data you collect would be in large quantities, you can try to
give it avisual image of different types of representations like graphs, databases, flow
charts,maps, etc. This makes it easier for you to interpret the patterns in which your
acquireddata follows.

 After exploring the patterns, you can decide upon the type of model you would build
toachieve the goal. For this, you can research online and select various models whichgive
a suitable output.
 You can test the selected models and figure out which is the most efficient one.
 The most efficient model is now the base of your AI project and you can develop
youralgorithm around it.
 Once the modelling is complete, you now need to test your model on some newly

fetched data. The results will help you in evaluating your model and hence improving it.
Finally, after evaluation, the project cycle is now complete and what you get is your AI project.
10. Draw the 4Ws problem canvas and explain each one of them briefly.
The 4Ws problem canvas is the basic template while scoping a problem and using this canvas,
the picture becomes clearer while we are working to solve it.
a)Who: The “Who” block helps you in analyzing the people getting affected directly or
indirectly due to it? Under this, you find out who the ‘stakeholders’ to this problem are and
what you know about them. Stakeholders are the people who face this problem and would be
benefitted with the solution.
b)What: Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on hand. At this stage,
you need to determine the nature of the problem. What is the problem and how do you know
that it is a problem?
c)Where: In this block, you need to focus on the context/situation/location of the problem. It
will help you look into the situation in which the problem arises, the context of it, and the
locations where it is prominent.
d)Why: in the “Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the stakeholders would get from
the solution and how would it benefit them as well as the society.

11. Five sustainable Development Goals are mentioned below. Write 2 problems under
each goal that you think should be addressed for achieving the goal.
a. Quality Education
b. Reduced Inequalities
c. Life on Land
d. No Poverty
e. Clean Water and Sanitation
a. Quality Education:
i. Providing education remotely, leveraging hi-tech, low-tech and no-tech approaches;
ii. Ensure coordinated responses and avoid overlapping efforts;
iii. Ensuring return of students to school when they reopen to avoid an upsurge in dropout rates.
Reduced inequalities:
i. Reduction of relative economic inequalities inequality in some countries having poorest and
most vulnerable communities.
ii. Improving the situations in countries with weaker health systems.
c. Life on Land:
i. Prevention of Deforestation caused by humans and restoration of land
ii. Preventions and cure of diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans

d. No Poverty
i. Creation of Strong social protection systems to prevent people from falling into poverty
ii. Reduction of social exclusion, and high vulnerability of certain populations to disasters and
diseases.
iii. Responsible distribution of resources.
Clean Water and Sanitation
i. To increase access to clean drinking water and sanitation mostly in rural areas
ii. Managing our water sustainably to manage our production of food and energy