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Lecture 2

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Muhammad Umar Munir
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6 views

Lecture 2

Uploaded by

Muhammad Umar Munir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Power System

Generation

Utilization

Transmission

Distribution

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Power Generation
• Types
Traditional
Renewable
• Capacity, Cost, Carbon Emission
• Comprises of following:
Generator/Alternator/Source
Step-up Transformer

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Power Transmission
• To transmit large amount of power from point of generation to load
• Network of over head or under ground cables
• System Comprises:
Transmission Lines
Switching Station (Transformers, Circuit Breakers)

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Classification of Transmission Lines
 Voltage
o Ultra High voltage (1000 KV)
o Extra High Voltage (745 KV)
o High Voltage (200 KV)
o Medium Voltage (132 KV)
 Distance
o Long Transmission Line (>150 KM)
o Medium Transmission Line (50-150 KM)
o Short Transmission Line (<50 KM)
 Nature
o AC
o DC

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Power Distribution
• To deliver power at certain level of voltage to load
• Interface with consumer
• Comprises of following:
Medium Voltage/Short transmission lines
Sub-Stations
 Step-down transformers
 Distribution transformers
 Metering/Protection

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Power Utilization
• Refers to load connected to national grid:
• Industrial
• Commercial
• Residential

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt


Power System with One Line Diagram

Prepared By: Engr. Osama Majeed Butt

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