Calculation and Sizing Vertical Vessel Using CODEWARE®
Calculation and Sizing Vertical Vessel Using CODEWARE®
Calculation and Sizing Vertical Vessel Using CODEWARE®
Prepared by :
Pangeran Rafli Pasha
www.linkedin.com/in/pangeranraflipasha
Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
www.linkedin.com/in/pangeranraflipasha CODEWARE® : Compress Build 8400
Tabel of Content
Tabel of Content.................................................................................................................................... 1
A. Information & Case Study ........................................................................................................... 2
B. Generate Base Case....................................................................................................................... 5
C. Resume ......................................................................................................................................... 25
D. Calculation Report ...................................................................................................................... 28
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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• Information
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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DESIGN DATA
TEMPERATURE
DESIGN °F 160
OPERATING °F 80
PRESSURE
DESIGN PSIG 330
OPERATING PSIG 295
VESSEL DIAMETER (ID) MM/FT-IN 914.4 / 3-0
VESSEL LENGTH (T/T) MM/FT-IN 1828.8 / 6-0
WELD JOINT EFFICIENCIES :
SHELL 0.85
HEAD 1.00
SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD ASCE 7 (NOTE 11)
TYPE OF HEADS ELLIPSOIDAL 2:1
TYPE OF SUPPORT SKIRT
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CARBON STEEL
• Assumptions
- Vessel head 11 mm nominal thickness.
- Vessel Cylinder 12 mm nominal thickness.
- Support Skrit 8 mm nominal thickness.
- Support Skrit length 1500mm
- Corrosion allowance 3 mm
• Case Study
- Material of Vessel (SA-XXX ZZ)?
- Estimated Weight (Operating, Empty, Test)?
- Generate report of calculation!
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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3. Input information about the equipment in “General Information”. Input Wind Code and
Seismic Code in “Code Requirements”. And design information in “Design
Requirements”.
4. Input the vessel section starting from the bottom of the “ellipsoidal head” according to
the information provided. Select on the left side of the monitor.
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5. If the information on the tool insert matches the input, then select “Next” set “Head
Thickness”. Then click “OK”.
Match with
Information data
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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7. Input the Cylinder and click "Next". Then input the length of the vessel minus 4 inches.
This is because the length used is tan-tan length. And on each ellipsoidal there is a
seam/straight flange of 2 inches. Set "Thickness".
Match with
Information data
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11. Input the “Minimum distance” value using the reference from the PV book - Pressure
Vessel Handbook - Megyesy 10th page 128.
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12. Rating can be seen in “Next” → “Nozzle Connection” → “OK” (See the following
image)
13. If the nozzle position is not correct, to make it easier, you can copy-paste the nozzle
and then move it to the other position.
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16. Input the height (Overall Length) of the support and adjust the Nominal Thickness. And
to add base of skirt press “Attanch Base Ring” → Next→OK.
Match with
Information data
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19. Click “Next”. Then “Attached To” the selected nozzle and click “Branch is Trunk
Connection”. Click OK.
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20. Add a “Pipe” and set the length of the pipe in the “length” section. Then click OK.
22. Select the pipe outlet that you want to a “flange”. And select the flange type. Click
“OK”.
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23. Do the same for the other Tee outlets and also the Elbow. Until you get the desired
result.
25. Next, we calculate the results of our work by pressing F3 or selecting it to be monitored.
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26. There will be “warning” information in the calculation as shown in the following image:
(Press Esc to return to the initial display).
GAS OUTLET Nozzle MAWP (203,57 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
(N2) psi).
Nozzle MAP (296,88 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).
MAN HOLE Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam.
(M1) Move the longitudinal seam or activate the option switch "Through a
Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Nozzle MAWP (252,59 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).
TEE Nozzle MAWP (293,41 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).
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27. For the “GAS OUTLET (N2)” and “MANHOLE (M1)” problems, in the MAWP
section, we can add “Reinforcing Pad” and make sure the input value is greater than the
minimum value.
28. For the problem of “MANHOLE (M1)” being in the longitudinal seam, we can move
it by adjusting its position.
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29. For Tee problems, all nozzle and Tee components can be enlarged by pipe schedule.
30. Next, if the display looks like this, click on the option as shown in the following image,
then click “Continue”.
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33. If the error is in the “Skirt Base Ring” spacing then reduce the spacing. And if the Tail
Lug has too high local stresses select “None”.
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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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35. Next, edit the cover in the following settings and select the data you want to display on
the PDF:
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C. Resume
Resume
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• Material of Vessel
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• Estimated Weight
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D. Calculation Report
Calculation Report
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PT. AKU KAMU KITA
Jalan Menuju Kebahagiaan
Item: 1
Vessel No: 222-V-08
Customer: PT. Mencari Cinta Sejati
Designer: PA (Pangeran Rafli Pasha)
Date: 08/11/24
Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing 1
Deficiencies Summary 3
Nozzle Schedule 4
Nozzle Summary 5
Pressure Summary 6
Revision History 8
Settings Summary 9
Radiography Summary 11
Thickness Summary 13
Weight Summary 14
Hydrostatic Test 17
Bill of Materials 20
Ellipsoidal Head #1 23
Cylinder #1 69
Ear lug 79
T (T) 189
1/208
2/208
Deficiencies Summary
No deficiencies found.
3/208
Nozzle Schedule
Specifications
B16.9
5B B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 SA-234 WPB No No No N/A No
Elbow
SA-106 B Smls
NPS 6 Sch 80 (XS) DN Nozzle No No No NPS 6 Class 300 NPS 6 Class 300
N2 GAS OUTLET Pipe
150 WN A105 A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No
B16.9
N4B B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 SA-234 WPB No No No N/A No
Elbow
SA-106 B Smls
Nozzle No No No
T NPS 2 XXS DN 50 Pipe N/A No
Pad SA-516 70 No No No
4/208
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions
Reinforcement
Shell
tn Req tn Pad Aa/Ar
Nozzle OD A1? A2? Corr
mark (mm) (mm) (mm) Nom t Design t User t Width tpad (mm) (%)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
5B 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
N10 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
N2 168,27 10,97 10,54 Yes Yes 11* 10,21 53,34 9,06 3 100,0
N4A 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 12 N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
N4B 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
N5A 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 12 N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
N9 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt
Definitions
tn Nozzle thickness
Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37
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Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P T
MAWP MAP MDMT MDMT Impact
Identifier Design Design
(MPa) (MPa) (°C) Exemption Tested
(MPa) (°C)
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 2,2753 71,11 3,252 4,1495 -48 Note 2 No
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 2,2753 71,11 3,2398 4,1495 -48 Note 5 No
Nozzle Note 9 No
MAN HOLE (M1) 2,2753 71,11 2,4768 3,1728 -29
Pad Note 10 No
Nozzle Note 13 No
GAS OUTLET (N2) 2,2753 71,11 2,4 3,0751 -46,4
Pad Note 14 No
Nozzle Note 17 No
T (T) 2,2753 71,11 2,6626 3,6793 -48
Pad Note 18 No
Chamber Summary
(1) The rated MDMT is limited to the design MDMT based on the setting in the Calculations tab of the Set Mode dialog.
(2) This pressure chamber is not designed for external pressure.
6/208
Notes for MDMT Rating
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
2. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 14,8°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7353)
Rated MDMT of -55,11°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
3. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9031)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
5. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 14,6°C, (coincident ratio = 0,739)
Rated MDMT of -54,91°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)
6. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,109).
7. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1318)
9. Nozzle is impact test exempt per UG-20(f) UCS-66 governing thickness = 14,7 mm.
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -17,24°C
10. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 14,7 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,5°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9016)
13. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,2376).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
14. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 9,06 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 0,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9935)
17. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0684).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
18. UCS-66 governing thickness = 5,79 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,5°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9018)
Rated MDMT of -51,5°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)
19. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0916)
7/208
Revision History
Revisions
0 10/ 8/2024 pangeran.pasha New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2024 Build 8400]
8/208
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2024 Build 8400
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Units SI
Datum Line Location 0,00 mm from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode Design Mode
Minimum thickness 1,5 mm per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required) No
Design nozzles for Design P only
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase 1,20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1,0
Minimum nozzle projection 152,4 mm
Juncture calculations for a > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick No
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Butt welds Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure 1,3 times vessel MAWP [UG-99(b)]
Test liquid specific gravity 1,00
Maximum stress during test 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography RT1
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment HT
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Appendix 46 No
Use UG-44(b) No
Use Code Case 3035 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 Yes
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions Yes
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads) No
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions No
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions No
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: No
9/208
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
Note 2: UG-22(d)(1),(e),(f)-snow,(g),(h),(i) are not considered. If these loads are present, additional calculations must be performed.
License Information
Company Name PT Berca Engineering International
License Commercial
License Key ID 38192
Support Expires November 27, 2024
Account Number 722957832087034
10/208
Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
PVS CONNECTION (N9) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
GAS OUTLET (N2) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
FLUID INLET (N1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
T (T) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1
Nozzle to Flange
Nozzle Flange Longitudinal Seam Flange Face
Circumferential Seam
UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to FLUID INLET (N1) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Type 1
11/208
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to LG & LT UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
CONNECTION (N4A) Type 1
12/208
Thickness Summary
Component Data
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 50,8 14 10,67 3 1,00 Internal
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 50,8 14 10,71 3 1,00 Internal
Definitions
Load
13/208
Weight Summary
Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Metal Metal Insulation Piping Operating Liquid Test Liquid Surface Area
Component Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded m2
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Nozzles &
Body Flanges Packed Ladders & Tray Rings & Vertical Surface Area
Component Flanges Trays
Beds Platforms Supports Clips Loads m2
New Corroded New Corroded
Vessel Totals
New Corroded
**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.
14/208
Long Seam Summary
Shell Long Seam Angles
Component Seam 1
Cylinder #1 180°
Starting
Component Plate 1
Angle
Notes
1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°
15/208
Shell Rollout
16/208
Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)
= 1,3 ⋅ 2,4 ⋅ 1
=3,12 MPa
The test temperature of 21,11 °C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -11,89 °C so the brittle fracture provision of
UG-99(h) has been met.
17/208
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test - Minimum test temperature
Base Rated tr MDMT Rated Minimum Test
Identifier Exempt per UG-20(f) MDMT Ratio Reduction MDMT Temperature
(°C) (mm) (°C) (°C) (°C)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 No -42,25 8,01 0,7278 15,2 -48 -31
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 No -40,31 8,08 0,5769 24,8 -48 -31
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 No -40,31 8,08 0,5769 24,8 -48 -31
MAN HOLE (M1) Yes -29 ... ... ... -29 -12
Chamber Rated MDMT ... -28,89 ... ... ... -28,89 -11,89
18/208
Foundation Load Summary
Skirt Base Ring #1: Total Loading at Base
All values reported are service loads for Allowable Stress Design (ASD).
Support Information
19/208
Bill of Materials
Heads / Covers
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
H2 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 2 Class 300 A105 22,35 165,1 OD 4,5 4
H3 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 6 Class 300 A105 36,58 317,5 OD 25,9 1
H4 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 3 Class 300 A105 28,45 209,55 OD 9,1 1
H5 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 20 Class 300 A105 63,5 774,7 OD 260,8 1
Shells / Skirts
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
Base Ring
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty
BR1 Base ring - single base plate Base Ring Material 12,7 3.022 45,8 1
Item # Type Material NPS Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg]
Noz1 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 8,74 60,33 OD 772 8,6
Noz2 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 6 Sch 80 (XS) DN 150 10,97 168,27 OD 182 10,4
Noz3 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 3 Sch 160 DN 80 11,13 88,9 OD 86 1,8
Noz4 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 20 Sch 160 DN 500 50,01 508 OD 241 146,4
Noz5 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 XXS DN 50 11,07 60,33 OD 164 2,3
P1 Nozzle Pipe SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 8,74 60,33 OD 1.524 16,9
EB1 B16.9 Elbow Long Radius SA-234 WPB NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 2
Flanges
Item # Type Material NPS Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
AF1 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 2 165,1 x 52,58 4,1 8
AF2 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 6 317,5 x 154,18 19,1 1
AF3 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 3 209,55 x 77,98 6,8 1
AF4 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 20 774,7 x 407,97 181,4 1
Fasteners
All listed flange bolts require associated nuts and washers in accordance with Division 1, UCS-11.
20/208
Plates
21/208
Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Location from Datum (mm) 1.500
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity 0,8
22/208
Ellipsoidal Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Attached To Cylinder #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 11 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Ls f 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness ts f 14 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 99,35 133,44
Corroded 73,75 136,53
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1 includes straight flange
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,54 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,4156 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,3122 MPa
Straight Flange governs MDMT -48°C
Factor K
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ]
1 D
6 2⋅h
2
Corroded K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 0,9914
1 920,4
6 2 ⋅ 231,6
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 1
1 914,4
New
6 2 ⋅ 228,6
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)
23/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753
2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 8
P = − Ps = − 0 = 2,4156 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 0,991393 ⋅ 920,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 8
2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,3122 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 1 ⋅ 914,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 11
75 ⋅ t Rf 75 ⋅ 14 162,45
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 6,4636 %
Rf Ro 162,45 ∞
Inside surface shall not deviate inside the shape by more than 0,625 % of D
24/208
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness 14 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 16,25 33,36
Corroded 12,81 33,8
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Bottom Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,67 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,78 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 3,252 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 4,1495 MPa
Rated MDMT -48 °C
tr ⋅ E * 8,09 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,7353
tn − c 14 − 3
49,695 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,3601
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 14,8°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C
25/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
P ⋅R 2,2753⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,67 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,2753
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,252 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 11
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 14
P = = = 4,1495 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 14
50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 14 464,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,508 %
Rf Ro 464,2 ∞
Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 3,78 3,78
Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 3,75 3,75
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14
B = 114,95 MPa
26/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14
B = 114,95 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
27/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,78 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,78+0 − (0)
= 3,78 mm
= |0 + (0) − (3,78)|
= 3,78 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 6,6623 MPa
28/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,76 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,76+0 − (0)
= 3,75 mm
t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (0) − (3,76)|
= 3,75 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 8,558 MPa
29/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 − (0)|
= 0 mm
= 0 + (0) − (0)
= 0,01 mm
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,01 mm
= |0 + 0 − (0,01)|
= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0,01) − (0)
= 0,01 mm
30/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
= |0 + 0 − (0)|
= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) − (0)
= 0,01 mm
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,01 mm
= |0 + 0 − (0,01)|
= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0,01) − (0)
= 0,01 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
31/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0 mm
= |0 + 0 − (0)|
= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) − (0)
= 0,01 mm
When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening
32/208
GAS OUTLET (N2)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
33/208
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
tr ⋅ E * 1,57 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,2376
tn − c 9,6−3
tr ⋅ E * 7,95 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9935
tn − c 11 − 3
34/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 163,86 mm
= 20 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2753⋅76,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 1,49 mm
35/208
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 12,5204 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 0,7523 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0,1381 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 2,2187 cm 2
= 3,2168 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
36/208
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 9,6681 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =6,35 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
2,2753⋅76,16
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 4,49 mm
= max [4,49, 0]
= 4,49 mm
37/208
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,53 mm
= 10,53 mm
= 9,22 mm
= 9,22 mm
38/208
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
= 163.276,68 N
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 181.506,16 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 196.559,79 N
39/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 163,86 mm
= 20 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,4⋅76,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4
= 1,57 mm
40/208
Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 13,208 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 0,0839 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0,0155 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 2,191 cm 2
= 3,1761 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
41/208
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 9,6681 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =6,35 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
2,4⋅76,16
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4
= 4,57 mm
42/208
ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]
= max [4,57, 0]
= 4,57 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,95 mm
= 10,95 mm
= 9,22 mm
= 9,22 mm
43/208
π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 102,12 = 171.405,23 N
2 2
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
= 181.210,16 N
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 55.990,58 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
44/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 157,45 mm
= 27,5 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,0751⋅73,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,0751
= 1,94 mm
P ⋅D 3,0751⋅914,4
tr = = =10,21 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,0751
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
45/208
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 16,4009 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 1,2181 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0,3219 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 4,249 cm 2
= 5,6387 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 9,6681 cm2
46/208
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
3,0751⋅73,16
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,0751
= 1,94 mm
= max [1,94, 0]
= 1,94 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,0751⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,0751
= 10,21 mm
= 10,21 mm
= 6,22 mm
47/208
Strength of welded joints:
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 209.524,56 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
48/208
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
49/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1083
tn − c 7,65−3
50/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2753⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 6,8 mm
51/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,2753⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,53 mm
= 10,53 mm
= 6,42 mm
52/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
53/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 8 mm
54/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11,87 mm
= 6,42 mm
55/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
56/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 44,6 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11 mm
P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
57/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
= max [0,68, 0]
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm
= 12,22 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
58/208
PVS CONNECTION (N9)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
59/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1083
tn − c 7,65−3
60/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2753⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 6,8 mm
61/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,2753⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,53 mm
= 10,53 mm
= 6,42 mm
62/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
63/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 8 mm
64/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11,87 mm
= 6,42 mm
65/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
66/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 44,6 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11 mm
P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
67/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
= max [0,68, 0]
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm
= 12,22 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
68/208
Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0118 1.500 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 1.727,2 mm
Nominal Thickness 12 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 452,33 1.134,24
Corroded 340,4 1.149,17
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Top Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bottom Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,7 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,8 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,6558 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,5659 MPa
Rated MDMT -45,71 °C
69/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements
Governing thickness, tg = 12 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
2,4118⋅460,2
tr = = 8,13 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4118
tr ⋅ E * 8,13 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9031
tn − c 12 − 3
61,214 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,4436
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 5,4°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C
P ⋅R 2,287⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,7 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,287
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 9
P = − Ps = − 0,0118 = 2,6558 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 9
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 12
P = = = 3,5659 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 12
50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 12 463,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,2953 %
Rf Ro 463,2 ∞
Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 106,93 71,11 3 Weight 3,8 3,71
Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 112,87 71,11 0 Weight 3,78 3,68
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 138 106,93 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,1
Hot Shut Down, New 0 138 112,87 71,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
70/208
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9
B = 106,93 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003197
Ro /t 469,2/12
B = 112,87 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003197
Ro /t 469,2/12
B = 112,87 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9
B = 106,93 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9
B = 106,93 MPa
71/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,78 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,78+0,05 − (0,03)
= 3,8 mm
= 3,71 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 5,4271 MPa
72/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,76 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,76+0,05 − (0,03)
= 3,78 mm
= 3,68 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 7,3091 MPa
73/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
74/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 463,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
75/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
76/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 463,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
77/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening
78/208
Ear lug
Geometry Inputs
Attached To Cylinder #1
Material A36
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 1.981,2 mm
Angular Position 0° and 180°
Length, L 254 mm
Width, B 127 mm
Lug Radius, R 0 mm
Thickness, t 12,7 mm
Hole Diameter, d 25,4 mm
Pin Diameter, Dp 22,23 mm
Diameter at Pin, D 76,2 mm
Load Angle from Vertical, f 0°
Has Brace Plate No
Welds
Size, tw 6,35 mm
Weld Length, L3 127 mm
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 2.608,5 kg
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 9,5 kg (Qty=2)
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 1.467,05 mm
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 1.925,51 mm
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 539,81 mm
Allowable Stress, Tensile, st 137,76 MPa
Allowable Stress, Shear, ss 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bearing, sp 206,64 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bending, sb 153,07 MPa
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, tallowable 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No
79/208
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 9,42 mm
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 2,79 mm
Lug Stress Ratio, sratio 0,36
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, tratio 0,38
Lug Design Acceptable
Local Stresses WRC 537 Acceptable
Maximum Out of Plane Lift Angle - Weak Axis Bending 9,14°
COMPRESS recommends a spreader beam be used to prevent weak axis bending of the top lugs.
No consideration is given for any bracing plate from the lug to the vessel.
Lift Forces
F tail = W − (2 ⋅ F )
80/208
−−−−−
√
2 ⋅ Fv
dreqd =
π ⋅ σs
−−−−−−−−−−
√
2 ⋅ 12.790,1
= = 9,42 mm
π ⋅ 91,84
dreqd 9,42
= = 0,42 Acceptable
Dp 22,23
σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ D2p )
12.790,1
= = 16,48 MPa
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ 22,23 2 )
σ 16,48
= = 0,18 Acceptable
σs 91,84
Fv
treqd =
(D − d) ⋅ σ t
12.790,1
= = 1,83 mm
(76,2 − 25,4) ⋅ 137,76
treqd 1,83
= = 0,14 Acceptable
t 12,7
σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
(D − d) ⋅ t
12.790,1
= = 19,82 MPa
(76,2 − 25,4) ⋅ 12,7
σ 19,82
= = 0,14 Acceptable
σt 137,76
81/208
Fv
treqd =
Dp ⋅ σ p
12.790,1
= = 2,79 mm
22,23⋅206,64
treqd 2,79
= = 0,22 Acceptable
t 12,7
Fv
s =
Abearing
Fv
=
Dp ⋅ (t)
12.790,1
= = 45,31 MPa
22,23 ⋅ (12,7)
σ 45,31
= = 0,22 Acceptable
σp 206,64
Fv
treqd σs
=
2 ⋅ Lshear
12.790,1
91,84
= = 2,47 mm
2 ⋅ 28,19
treqd 2,47
= = 0,19 Acceptable
t 12,7
Fv
τ =
Ashear
Fv
=
2 ⋅ t ⋅ Lshear
12.790,1
= = 17,87 MPa
2 ⋅ 12,7 ⋅ 28,19
τ 17,87
= = 0,19 Acceptable
σs 91,84
Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)
82/208
Dp
ϕ = 55 ⋅
d
22,23
= 55 ⋅
25,4
= 48,125°
= 29,09 mm
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Z1 = 0.5 ⋅ D − √0.25 ⋅ D ⋅ D − (0.5 ⋅ Dp ⋅ sin(ϕ)) 2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= 0.5 ⋅ 76,2 − √0.25 ⋅ 76,2 ⋅ 76,2 − (0.5 ⋅ 22,23 ⋅ sin(48,125)) 2
= 0,91 mm
Lshear = Z − Z1
= 28,19 mm
[ ] +[ ] ≤1
Ften M bend
σ ratio =
Aten ⋅ σ t Z + bend ⋅ σb
sin(12,0) cos(12,0)
= 7.440,2 ⋅ + 6 ⋅ (7.440,2) ⋅ 254 ⋅
12,7 ⋅ 127 ⋅ 137,76 12,7 ⋅ 127 2 ⋅ 153,07
= 0,36 Acceptable
M F ⋅ sin(θ) ⋅ L1
σb = =
Z Z
W
F ⋅ cos(θ) = 0,5 ⋅ W => F = 0,5 ⋅
cos(θ)
2 ⋅ σb ⋅ Z
θ = arctan( )
W ⋅ L1
⎛ 2 ⋅ 153,07 ⋅ (127 ⋅ ⎞
12,72
)
= arctan⎜
⎜ ⎟
⎟ = 9,14
6
∘
θ
⎝ ⎠
25.580,2 ⋅ 254
83/208
Weld Stress
Direct shear:
Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 11,00°; lift force = 7.425,2 N
Aweld = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ (2 ⋅ L 3 + B)
cos(α)
τt = F lug ⋅
Aweld
cos(11,0)
= 7.425,2 ⋅ =4,26 MPa
1.710,48
sin(α)
τs = F lug ⋅
Aweld
sin(11,0)
= 7.425,2 ⋅ =0,83 MPa
1.710,48
Torsional shear:
Weld centroid:
L23
Y bar =
2 ⋅ L3 + B
127 2
= =42,33 mm
2 ⋅ 127 + 127
8 ⋅ L33 + 6 ⋅ L3 ⋅ B2 + B3 L43
J = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ ( − )
12 2 ⋅ L3 + B
84/208
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r = √(Xbar )2 + (L3 − Ybar ) 2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √(0,5 ⋅ 127) 2 + (127 − 42,33) 2 = 105,83 mm
L3 − Y bar
θr = arctan( )
Xbar
84,67
= arctan( ) = 53,13 ∘
63,5
r
τ2 = M ⋅
J
r
= [F (α) ⋅ cos(α) ⋅ (L + L3 − Y bar)] ⋅
J
105,83
= (7.425,2 ⋅ cos(11,0) ⋅ 338,67) ⋅
8429770,3044
= 30,99 MPa
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (τt + τ2 ⋅ sin(θ r )) 2 + (τs + τ2 ⋅ cos(θr )) 2
τratio = ≤1
τallowable
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (4,26 + 30,99 ⋅ sin(53,13)) 2 + (0,83 + 30,99 ⋅ cos(53,13)) 2
=
91,84
= 0,38 Acceptable
Maximum stress ratio occurs at lift angle = 9,00° with lift force = 7.395,2 N
Geometry
Height (radial) 12,7 mm
Width (circumferential) 127 mm
Length 127 mm
Fillet Weld Size: 6,35 mm
Located On Cylinder #1 (127 mm from top end)
Location Angle 0,00° and 180,00°
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 0N
Circumferential moment, Mc 46,4 N-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 7.304,14 N
Longitudinal moment, ML 7,3 N-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 1.156,86 N
Torsion moment, Mt 2.319,1 N-m
Internal pressure, P 0 MPa
Mean shell radius, Rm 463,2 mm
Design factor 3
Rm 463,2
γ= = = 38,6
T 12
C 1 = 69,85,C 2 = 69,85 mm
85/208
P ⋅ Ri
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 0 MPa
T
P ⋅ Ri
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 0 MPa
2⋅T
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
86/208
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 3,7203 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1C 0,0887 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total circumferential stress -0,248 0,055 0,248 -0,055 -2,51 2,179 2,51 -2,179
Primary membrane circumferential stress* -0,097 -0,097 0,097 0,097 -0,165 -0,165 0,165 0,165
2C 0,0465 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total longitudinal stress -0,269 0,214 0,269 -0,214 -1,524 0,931 1,524 -0,931
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* -0,028 -0,028 0,028 0,028 -0,296 -0,296 0,296 0,296
Shear from Mt 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716
Total Shear stress 5,895 5,895 1,538 1,538 3,372 3,372 4,061 4,061
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 11,79 11,79 3,075 3,082 6,812 6,86 8,184 8,219
87/208
FLUID INLET (N1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
88/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 3 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0008 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4698)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 0,75 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1111
tn − c 9,73−3
89/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,8 9,73
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 10,16 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 72,65 mm
= 20,31 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2763⋅36,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763
= 0,71 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2763⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763
= 7,67 mm
90/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 8,13 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 5,69 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2763⋅36,32
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763
= 3,71 mm
= max [3,71, 0]
= 3,71 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2763⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763
= 10,67 mm
= 10,67 mm
= 7,8 mm
= 7,8 mm
91/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,8 9,73
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 10,16 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 72,65 mm
= 20,31 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅36,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 0,83 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 9 mm
92/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅36,32
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 3,83 mm
= max [3,83, 0]
= 3,83 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 12 mm
= 12 mm
= 7,8 mm
93/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 4,8 9,73
= 66,65 mm
= 27,81 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,9793⋅33,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793
= 0,85 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,9793⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793
= 10 mm
94/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,9793⋅33,32
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793
= 0,85 mm
= max [0,85, 0]
= 0,85 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,9793⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793
= 10 mm
= 10 mm
= 4,8 mm
= 4,8 mm
95/208
LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
96/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0042 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4705)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1085
tn − c 7,65−3
97/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 48,85 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2796⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2796⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796
= 7,68 mm
98/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2796⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2796⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796
= 10,68 mm
= 10,68 mm
= 6,42 mm
= 6,42 mm
99/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 48,85 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 9 mm
100/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 12 mm
= 12 mm
= 6,42 mm
101/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 42,85 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 12 mm
102/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm
= max [0,66, 0]
= 0,66 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 12 mm
= 12 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
103/208
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
104/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0026 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4702)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1084
tn − c 7,65−3
105/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 48,85 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,278⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,278⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278
= 7,67 mm
106/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,278⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,278⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278
= 10,67 mm
= 10,67 mm
= 6,42 mm
= 6,42 mm
107/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 48,85 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 9 mm
108/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676
= 12 mm
= 12 mm
= 6,42 mm
109/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 42,85 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 12 mm
110/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm
= max [0,66, 0]
= 0,66 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,5659⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 12 mm
= 12 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
111/208
MAN HOLE (M1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
112/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 20 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0062 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 407,97 mm
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4709)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
tr ⋅ E * 4,28 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1049
tn − c 43,76−3
tr ⋅ E * 8,11 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9016
tn − c 12 − 3
60,898 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,4413
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 5,5°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C
113/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 413,97 mm
= 22,5 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2831⋅206,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831
= 4,05 mm
114/208
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2831⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831
= 7,69 mm
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 32,8817 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 5,2464 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 1,2897 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 16,5316 cm 2
= 97,1566 cm 2
115/208
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7503 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 15,6863 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =11,11 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
116/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2831⋅206,99
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831
= 7,05 mm
= max [7,05, 0]
= 7,05 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2831⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831
= 10,69 mm
= 10,69 mm
= 10,69 mm
= 10,69 mm
117/208
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 460,99 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 82,6 = 2.811.922,22 N
2 2
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
= 395.906,41 N
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 461.727,55 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 338.351,14 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 561.588,42 N
118/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 413,97 mm
= 22,5 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,4846⋅206,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846
= 4,41 mm
119/208
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,4846⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846
= 8,38 mm
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 35,8164 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 2,4987 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0,6142 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 16,3922 cm 2
= 96,3353 cm 2
120/208
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7503 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 15,6863 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =11,11 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
121/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,4846⋅206,99
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846
= 7,41 mm
= max [7,41, 0]
= 7,41 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,4846⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846
= 11,38 mm
= 11,38 mm
= 11,33 mm
= 11,33 mm
122/208
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 460,99 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 82,6 = 2.811.922,22 N
2 2
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
= 466.708,49 N
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 459.804,46 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 336.428,05 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
123/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 407,97 mm
= 30 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,1728⋅203,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728
= 5,58 mm
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,1728⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728
= 10,66 mm
124/208
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 45,0292 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 5,2781 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 1,469 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 22,7993 cm 2
= 106,1946 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,4903 cm2
125/208
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 15,6863 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,1728⋅203,99
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728
= 5,58 mm
= max [5,58, 0]
= 5,58 mm
P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,1728⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728
= 10,66 mm
= 10,66 mm
= 8,33 mm
= 8,33 mm
126/208
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa
Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 548.569,45 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 466.972,43 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 690.209,71 N
127/208
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0122 1.550,8 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness 14 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 16,25 33,36
Corroded 12,81 33,8
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Top Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,71 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,8 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 3,2398 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 4,1495 MPa
Rated MDMT -48 °C
128/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements
Governing thickness, tg = 12 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
2,4122⋅460,2
tr = = 8,13 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4122
tr ⋅ E * 8,13 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,739
tn − c 14 − 3
49,991 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,3623
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 14,6°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C
P ⋅R 2,2874⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,71 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,2874
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0,0122 = 3,2398 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 11
S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 14
P = = = 4,1495 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 14
50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 14 464,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,508 %
Rf Ro 464,2 ∞
Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 3,8 3,71
Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 3,78 3,68
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,09
Hot Shut Down, New 0 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
129/208
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14
B = 114,95 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14
B = 114,95 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11
B = 111,36 MPa
130/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,78 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,78+0,05 − (0,03)
= 3,8 mm
= 3,71 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 6,6479 MPa
131/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |
2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|
= 3,76 mm
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 3,76+0,05 − (0,03)
= 3,78 mm
= 3,68 mm
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
= 8,5447 MPa
132/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,09 mm
133/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
134/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,09 mm
135/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)
= 0,1 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
136/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,05 mm
W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)
= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,06 mm
W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks
1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)
= 0,09 mm
When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening
137/208
Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Attached To Cylinder #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,014 1.782,4 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 11 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Ls f 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness ts f 14 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 101,02 133,44
Corroded 74,96 136,53
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1 includes straight flange
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,4017 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,3122 MPa
Straight Flange governs MDMT -48°C
Factor K
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ]
1 D
6 2⋅h
2
Corroded K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 0,9914
1 920,4
6 2 ⋅ 231,6
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 1
1 914,4
New
6 2 ⋅ 228,6
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)
138/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2892 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2892
2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 8
P = − Ps = − 0,014 = 2,4017 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 0,991393 ⋅ 920,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 8
2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,3122 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 1 ⋅ 914,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 11
75 ⋅ t Rf 75 ⋅ 14 162,45
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 6,4636 %
Rf Ro 162,45 ∞
Inside surface shall not deviate inside the shape by more than 0,625 % of D
139/208
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
140/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,415⋅24,42
tr = = 0,51 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,415
tr ⋅ E * 0,51 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,109
tn − c 7,65−3
141/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2902⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2902
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 6,84 mm
142/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,2903⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2903
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,58 mm
= 10,58 mm
= 6,42 mm
143/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
144/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 8 mm
145/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11,87 mm
= 6,42 mm
146/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
147/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 44,6 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11 mm
P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
148/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
= max [0,68, 0]
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm
= 12,22 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
149/208
B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Elbow
Type Long Radius 90-deg
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Center-to-End, A 76 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,33 0,17
Corroded 0,92 0,22
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
150/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1
P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911
151/208
Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 254 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 2,82 0,37
Corroded 1,96 0,48
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
152/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911
153/208
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
154/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,415⋅24,42
tr = = 0,51 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,415
tr ⋅ E * 0,51 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,109
tn − c 7,65−3
155/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2902⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2902
= 0,48 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 6,84 mm
156/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,2903⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2903
= 3,48 mm
= max [3,48, 0]
= 3,48 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,58 mm
= 10,58 mm
= 6,42 mm
157/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
158/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65
Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate
= 50,84 mm
= 14,34 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 0,56 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 8 mm
159/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm
= max [3,56, 0]
= 3,56 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11,87 mm
= 6,42 mm
160/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm
161/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65
= 44,6 mm
= 21,84 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11 mm
P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
162/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,68 mm
= max [0,68, 0]
= 0,68 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm
= 12,22 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
163/208
B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Elbow
Type Long Radius 90-deg
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Center-to-End, A 76 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,33 0,17
Corroded 0,92 0,22
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
164/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1
P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911
165/208
Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 254 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 2,82 0,37
Corroded 1,96 0,48
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
166/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911
167/208
Support Skirt #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Support Skirt
Skirt is Attached To Ellipsoidal Head #2
Skirt Attachment Offset 51,05 mm down from the top seam
SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact
Material Normalized Fine Grain
Tested1 Practice
No No No
Design Temperature
Internal 71,11°C
Dimensions
Top 936,63 mm
Inner Diameter
Bottom 936,63 mm
Length (includes base ring thickness) 1.500 mm
Nominal Thickness 8 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight
New 276,58 kg
Corroded 173,41 kg
Joint Efficiency
Top 0,55
Bottom 0,7
1Impact testing requirements are not checked for supports
The governing condition is due to weight, compressive stress at the base, operating & corroded.
The skirt thickness of 8 mm is adequate.
Results Summary
Tensile or Governing Allowable Calculated Required
Temperature
Loading Condition Compressive Skirt Stress Stress/E thickness
(°C)
Side Location (MPa) (MPa) (mm)
168/208
Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 21.063,63 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8
t= − + = − + = 0,0064 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1
169/208
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
170/208
Skirt Base Ring #1
Inputs
Base configuration single base plate
Base plate material
Base plate allowable stress, Sp 137,895 MPa
Foundation compressive strength 11,432 MPa
Concrete ultimate 28-day strength 20,684 MPa
Bolt circle, BC 1.057,28 mm
Base plate inner diameter, Di 809,63 mm
Base plate outer diameter, Do 1.114,43 mm
Base plate thickness, tb 12,7 mm
Gusset separation, w 101,6 mm
Gusset height, h 120,65 mm
Gusset thickness, tg 9,53 mm
Anchor Bolts
Material
Allowable stress, Sb 137,895 MPa
Bolt size and type 0,375" coarse threaded
Number of bolts, N 8
Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius) 0 mm
Anchor bolt clearance 9,53 mm
Bolt root area (corroded), Ab 0,44 cm2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db 19,05 mm
Initial bolt preload 0% (0 MPa)
Bolt at 0° No
Results Summary
Required tr Foundation
Vessel Base V Base M W bolt area Base bearing
Load
condition (N) (N-m) (kg) stress
(cm2) (mm)
(MPa)
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64
M 4.576,8
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 23.314,42 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,098 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)
171/208
As fc <= 11,432 MPa the base plate width is satisfactory.
l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b
2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,098 ⋅ 294,54 = 54,4 N
−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 281,37
= 3,5 mm
Sp 137,895
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Weight)
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5
tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 0
= 0 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64
M 4.650,1
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 25.987,84 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,104 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)
l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b
2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,104 ⋅ 294,54 = 58,1 N
172/208
−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 300,35
= 3,62 mm
Sp 137,895
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5
tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 0
= 0 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33
As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
P
Required area per bolt = = 0,028 cm2
Sb
The area provided (0,4374 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Weight)
2
π ⋅ (D2o − D2i ) N ⋅ π ⋅ db2 π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 2 ) 8 ⋅ π ⋅ 1,905 2
Ac = − = − = 4.583,1691 cm 2
4 4 4 4
4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64
M 4.576,8
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 14.222,24 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,078 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)
l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b
2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,078 ⋅ 294,54 = 43,4 N
−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 224,15
= 3,12 mm
Sp 137,895
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Weight)
173/208
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5
tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 386,66
= 1,74 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
P
Required area per bolt = = 0,0051 cm2
Sb
The area provided (0,4374 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64
M 4.650,1
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 17.034,81 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,085 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)
l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b
2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,085 ⋅ 294,54 = 47,2 N
−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 244,01
= 3,26 mm
Sp 137,895
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Weight)
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5
tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 69,73
= 0,74 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33
174/208
1,5 ⋅ F ⋅ b 1,5 ⋅ 69,73 ⋅ 80,9
Sr = = = 0,45 MPa
gussets ⋅ π ⋅ t2sk ⋅h 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 5 2 ⋅ 120,65
As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
175/208
Tail lug
Geometry Inputs
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 2.608,5 kg
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 4,2 kg
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 1.467,05 mm
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 1.925,51 mm
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 539,81 mm
Allowable Stress, Tensile, st 137,76 MPa
Allowable Stress, Shear, ss 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bearing, sp 206,64 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bending, sb 153,07 MPa
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, tallowable 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No
176/208
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 8,76 mm
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 2,41 mm
Lug Stress Ratio, sratio 0,04
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, tratio 0,06
Lug Design Acceptable
Local Stresses WRC 537 Acceptable
Base ring loading Acceptable
Lift Forces
F tail = W − (2 ⋅ F )
02 7.259,3 11.061,7
1Lift angle at maximum lug stress.
177/208
Lug loading at a = 0°
Total lift force
F top
F =
cos(ϕ)
11.061,7
F = = 11.061,7 N
cos(0,0)
F s = 11.061,7 ⋅ sin(0,0) = 0 N
−−−−−
√
2 ⋅ Fv
dreqd =
π ⋅ σs
−−−−−−−−−−
√
2 ⋅ 11.061,7
= = 8,76 mm
π ⋅ 91,84
dreqd 8,76
= = 0,39 Acceptable
Dp 22,23
σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ D2p )
11.061,7
= = 14,26 MPa
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ 22,23 2 )
σ 14,26
= = 0,16 Acceptable
σs 91,84
178/208
Fv
treqd =
(L − d) ⋅ σ t
11.061,7
= = 0,35 mm
(254 − 25,4) ⋅ 137,76
treqd 0,35
= = 0,03 Acceptable
t 12,7
σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
(L − d) ⋅ t
11.061,7
= = 3,81 MPa
(254 − 25,4) ⋅ 12,7
σ 3,81
= = 0,03 Acceptable
σt 137,76
Fv
treqd =
Dp ⋅ σ p
11.061,7
= = 2,41 mm
22,23⋅206,64
treqd 2,41
= = 0,19 Acceptable
t 12,7
Fv
s =
Abearing
Fv
=
Dp ⋅ (t)
11.061,7
= = 39,19 MPa
22,23 ⋅ (12,7)
σ 39,19
= = 0,19 Acceptable
σp 206,64
179/208
Fv
treqd σs
=
2 ⋅ Lshear
11.061,7
91,84
= = 0,51 mm
2 ⋅ 117,99
treqd 0,51
= = 0,04 Acceptable
t 12,7
Fv
τ =
Ashear
Fv
=
2 ⋅ t ⋅ Lshear
11.061,7
= = 3,69 MPa
2 ⋅ 12,7 ⋅ 117,99
τ 3,69
= = 0,04 Acceptable
σs 91,84
Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)
Dp
ϕ = 55 ⋅
d
22,23
= 55 ⋅
25,4
= 48,125°
= 117,99 mm
[ ] +[ ] ≤1
Ften M bend
σ ratio =
Aten ⋅ σ t Zbend ⋅ σb
Weld Stress
180/208
Weld stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:
Direct shear:
Maximum shear stress occurs at lift angle 0,00°; lift force = 11.061,7 N
F top
F lug =
cos(ϕ)
11.061,7
= =11.061,7 N
cos(0,0)
Aweld = 2 ⋅ (0,707) ⋅ tw ⋅ (b 1 + d1 + t)
cos(α)
τt = F tail ⋅
Aweld
cos(0,0)
= 11.061,7 ⋅ =3,54 MPa
3.121,07
sin(α)
τs = F tail ⋅
Aweld
sin(0,0)
= 11.061,7 ⋅ = 0 MPa
3.121,07
Torsional shear:
Weld areas
Ai = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ L i
x 1 = 0 mm
y 1 = 40,45 mm
x 2 = 127 mm
y 2 = 0 mm
181/208
∑(Ai ⋅ xi )
Xbar =
∑(Ai )
∑(Ai ⋅ yi )
Y bar =
∑(Ai )
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ri = √(Xbar − x i) 2 + (Y bar − yi ) 2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r1 = √(96,32 − 0) 2 + (9,77 − 40,45) 2 = 101,09 mm
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r2 = √(96,32 − 127) 2 + (9,77 − 0) 2 = 32,2 mm
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r = √(ΔX 2 ) + (ΔY 2 )
−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √157,68 2 + 9,77 2 = 157,98 mm
ΔY
θr = arctan( )
ΔX
9,77
= arctan( ) = 3,55 ∘
157,68
L3i
Ji = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅
12
80,9 3
J1 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ = 198087,6765 mm 4
12
254 3
J2 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ = 6130742,0396 mm 4
12
Secondary shear
182/208
r
τ2 = M ⋅
J
r
= [F (α) ⋅ cos(α) ⋅ (X − Xbar) − F (α) ⋅ sin(α) ⋅ (Y − Y bar)] ⋅
J
157,98
= (11.061,7 ⋅ cos(0,0) ⋅ (127 − 96,32) − 11.061,7 ⋅ sin(0,0) ⋅ (63,5 − 9,77)) ⋅
22444902,8032
= 2,39 MPa
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
τratio √ (τt + τ2 ⋅ cos(θ r )) 2 + (τs + τ2 ⋅ sin(θr )) 2
= ≤1
τallowable
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (3,54 + 2,39 ⋅ cos(3,55)) 2 + (0 + 2,39 ⋅ sin(3,55)) 2
=
91,84
= ` "0,06" ` Acceptable
Maximum stress ratio occurs at lift angle = 0,00° with lift force = 11.061,7 N
Geometry
Height (radial) 190,5 mm
Width (circumferential) 12,7 mm
Length 254 mm
Fillet Weld Size: 6,35 mm
Located On Support Skirt #1 (12,7 mm from bottom end)
Location Angle 90,00°
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -11.061,7 N
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 N-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0N
Longitudinal moment, ML 0 N-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 0N
Torsion moment, Mt 0 N-m
Internal pressure, P 0 MPa
Mean shell radius, Rm 472,31 mm
Design factor 3
Rm 472,31
γ= = = 59,0391
T 8
C 1 = 12,7,C 2 = 50,8 mm
C1 1 C1 1
Note: Actual lug < = used as this is the minimum ratio covered by WRC 537.
C2 4, C2 4
P ⋅ Ri
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 0 MPa
T
P ⋅ Ri
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 0 MPa
2⋅T
183/208
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 220,8 MPa
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 414 MPa
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
184/208
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 11,6206 0,0796 0 0 0 0 34,019 34,019 34,019 34,019
1A 0,1029 0,0523 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total circumferential stress 179,408 -113,894 179,408 -113,894 220,798 -152,76 220,798 -152,76
Primary membrane circumferential stress* 32,757 32,757 32,757 32,757 34,019 34,019 34,019 34,019
2A 0,0569 0,0678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total longitudinal stress 178,519 -108,013 178,519 -108,013 147,755 -82,461 147,755 -82,461
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 35,253 35,253 35,253 35,253 32,647 32,647 32,647 32,647
Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 179,408 -113,894 179,408 -113,894 220,798 -152,76 220,798 -152,76
t1 8 mm
L1 47,95 mm
t2 12,7 mm
L2a 80,9 mm
L2b 71,5 mm
185/208
Effective skirt length:
Rm = (Di + t1 ) ⋅ 0,5
(A1 ⋅ h 1 ) + (A2 ⋅ h 2 )
C =
Atotal
47,95 ⋅ 8 3 2
= + 383,57 ⋅ (84,9 − 77,64) = 22268,4 mm 4
12
(L2a + L2b) 3 2
I2 = t2 ⋅ + A2 ⋅ (h 2 − C )
12
3
(80,9 + 71,5)
= 12,7 ⋅ + 1.935,48 ⋅ (76,2 − 77,64)
2
= 3750090,5 mm 4
12
Iring = I1 + I2
= 22268,4484+3750090,5348 = 3772359,0mm 4
Section Modulus, Z:
Iring 3772358,9832
Z = = = 48588,469 mm 3
C max 77,64
Reference: Roark's Formulas for Stress & Strain - 6th Edition. Table 17, Case 20
186/208
k1 k 22
Change in vertical diameter, DV = ( − W ) ⋅ R3 ⋅ π ⋅ 8
− π
E ⋅I
k2 − 0,5
Internal Moment, MA = W ⋅ R ⋅
2⋅π
W
Internal Force, N A = 0,75 ⋅
π
Internal Shear Force, VA = 0
1 12
π⋅ 8
− π
DVr = −11.061,7 ⋅ 479,57 3
⋅ = -0,12 mm
199.947,95⋅3772358,9832
1 − 0,5
MAr = 11.061,7 ⋅ 479,57 ⋅ = 422,1502 N-m
2⋅π
11.061,7
N Ar = 0,75 ⋅ = 2.640,8 N
π
Load Equations
x ⋅ sin(x)
LT N = −W ⋅ )
2⋅π
sin(x) − x ⋅ cos(x)
LT V = W ⋅ )
2⋅π
M = MA − N A ⋅ R ⋅ (1 − cos(x)) + VA ⋅ R ⋅ sin(x) + L T M
N = N A ⋅ cos(x) + VA ⋅ sin(x) + L T N
V = −N A ⋅ sin(x) + VA ⋅ cos(x) + L T V
x [°] LTM [N-m] LTN [N] LTV [N] M [N-m] N [N] V [N]
180 0,00 -0,00 0,00 422,15 2640,79 0,00
150 5,19 -460,90 81,95 257,67 1826,08 -1238,44
120 78,60 -1596,62 602,85 -132,47 -276,23 -1684,14
90 362,38 -2765,42 1760,52 -481,92 -2765,42 -880,26
60 1001,51 -3193,24 3368,27 -476,02 -4513,63 1081,29
30 2045,79 -2304,52 4871,81 104,71 -4591,51 3551,41
0 3377,20 -0,00 5530,85 1266,45 -2640,79 5530,85
(0 ° at lug)
187/208
Maximum combined stress occurs at 0,00 degrees
N 2.640,8
fa = = − = −1,14 MPa
A 2.319,05
M 1.266,5
fb = = = 26,06 MPa
Z 48588,4692
fa fb
+ = 0,17 Acceptable
Fa Fb
Maximum shear stress occurs at 0,00 degrees
V 5.530,8
fs = = = 2,38 MPa
A 2.319,05
fs
= 0,02 Acceptable
Fs
188/208
T (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
189/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,4152⋅22,09
tr = = 0,46 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4152
tr ⋅ E * 0,46 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,0684
tn − c 9,69−3
tr ⋅ E * 7,21 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9018
tn − c 11 − 3
190/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 44,18 mm
= 20 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2904⋅22,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2904
= 0,43 mm
191/208
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 6,84 mm
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 3,1823 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 0,4852 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0,3458 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 2,6135 cm 2
192/208
= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2
= 3,3948 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (3,67 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,1348 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 1,4719 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =5,79 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
193/208
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,2905⋅22,09
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2905
= 3,43 mm
= max [3,43, 0]
= 3,43 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 10,58 mm
= 10,58 mm
= 6,42 mm
194/208
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 52,25 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 82,6 = 54.739,59 N
2 2
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 68.941,37 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 62.014,01 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 84.186,82 N
195/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
= 44,18 mm
= 20 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6777⋅22,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 0,51 mm
196/208
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 8 mm
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv
Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv
A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 3,7214 cm2
= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )
= 0 cm 2
= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )
= 0 cm 2
= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t
= 2,5884 cm 2
197/208
= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2
= 3,3619 cm 2
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3
= 0,7755 cm2
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4
= (3,67 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100
= 0,1348 cm2
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4
= 1,4719 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5
tw(actual) =5,79 mm
tw(actual) =6,53 mm
198/208
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
2,6778⋅22,09
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6778
= 3,51 mm
= max [3,51, 0]
= 3,51 mm
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11,87 mm
= 11,87 mm
= 6,42 mm
199/208
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 52,25 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 82,6 = 54.739,59 N
2 2
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv
= 68.594,14 N
W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
= 61.666,79 N
W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv
200/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 9,69
= 41,16 mm
= 27,5 mm
P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅19,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,61 mm
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
= 11 mm
P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
201/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅19,09
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793
= 0,61 mm
= max [0,61, 0]
= 0,61 mm
P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P
3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm
= 12,22 mm
= 3,42 mm
= 3,42 mm
202/208
B16.9 Tee #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Tee
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 XXS DN 50
Attached To T (T)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.028,27 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0083 846,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 11,07 mm
Minimum Thickness1 9,69 mm
Center-to-End Run, C 64 mm
Center-to-End Outlet, M 64 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,9 0,2
Corroded 1,6 0,23
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 28,7061 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 45,7276 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,0916
tn − c 9,69−3
203/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1
P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911
30,16
) = 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ ln( ) = 45,7276 MPa
Ro
P = S ⋅ E ⋅ ln(
Ro − t 30,16−(11,07 ⋅ 0,875)
204/208
Nozzle Pipe #1 (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Tee #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.030,6 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0133 1.354,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 508 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 5,63 0,73
Corroded 3,92 0,95
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
205/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3518 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
P ⋅ Ro 2,2912⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2912
206/208
Nozzle Pipe #2 (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Tee #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.030,6 0,8
Test horizontal 0,007 719,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 508 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 5,63 0,73
Corroded 3,92 0,95
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
207/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3518 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C
tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3
P ⋅ Ro 2,2912⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2912
208/208