Calculation and Sizing Vertical Vessel Using CODEWARE®

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Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel Using

CODEWARE® : Compress Build 8400

Prepared by :
Pangeran Rafli Pasha
www.linkedin.com/in/pangeranraflipasha
Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
www.linkedin.com/in/pangeranraflipasha CODEWARE® : Compress Build 8400

Tabel of Content

Tabel of Content.................................................................................................................................... 1
A. Information & Case Study ........................................................................................................... 2
B. Generate Base Case....................................................................................................................... 5
C. Resume ......................................................................................................................................... 25
D. Calculation Report ...................................................................................................................... 28

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Pangeran Rafli Pasha Calculation And Sizing Vertical Vessel
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A. Information & Case Study

Information & Case Study

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• Information

No. MARK QUANTITY SIZE (INCH) DESCRIPTION


1 N1 1 3 FLUID INLET
2 N2 1 6 GAS OUTLET
3 N3 1 3 LIQUID OUTLET
4 N4A 1 2 LG & LT CONNECTION
5 N4B 1 2 LG & LT CONNECTION
6 N5A 1 2 LEVEL TRANSMITTER
7 N5B 1 2 LEVEL TRANSMITTER
8 N6 1 2 LIQUID OUTLET
9 N7 1 HOLD SPARE NOZZLE
10 N8 1 HOLD SPARE NOZZLE
11 N9 1 2 PSV CONNECTION
12 N10 1 2 PRESSURE INDICATOR
13 M1 1 20 MANHOLE

3
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DESIGN DATA
TEMPERATURE
DESIGN °F 160
OPERATING °F 80
PRESSURE
DESIGN PSIG 330
OPERATING PSIG 295
VESSEL DIAMETER (ID) MM/FT-IN 914.4 / 3-0
VESSEL LENGTH (T/T) MM/FT-IN 1828.8 / 6-0
WELD JOINT EFFICIENCIES :
SHELL 0.85
HEAD 1.00
SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD ASCE 7 (NOTE 11)
TYPE OF HEADS ELLIPSOIDAL 2:1
TYPE OF SUPPORT SKIRT
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CARBON STEEL

• Assumptions
- Vessel head 11 mm nominal thickness.
- Vessel Cylinder 12 mm nominal thickness.
- Support Skrit 8 mm nominal thickness.
- Support Skrit length 1500mm
- Corrosion allowance 3 mm

• Case Study
- Material of Vessel (SA-XXX ZZ)?
- Estimated Weight (Operating, Empty, Test)?
- Generate report of calculation!

4
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B. Generate Base Case

Generate Base Case

5
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1. Open the “Compress 8400” app.

2. Units can be set in the following options:

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3. Input information about the equipment in “General Information”. Input Wind Code and
Seismic Code in “Code Requirements”. And design information in “Design
Requirements”.

4. Input the vessel section starting from the bottom of the “ellipsoidal head” according to
the information provided. Select on the left side of the monitor.

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5. If the information on the tool insert matches the input, then select “Next” set “Head
Thickness”. Then click “OK”.

Match with
Information data

6. The display will be as follows:

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7. Input the Cylinder and click "Next". Then input the length of the vessel minus 4 inches.
This is because the length used is tan-tan length. And on each ellipsoidal there is a
seam/straight flange of 2 inches. Set "Thickness".

Match with
Information data

9
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8. Input Ellipsoidal Head and the display will be as follows.

9. Input “Nozzle” and adjust to “Information.”

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10. If you input the wrong schedule, it will be corrected automatically.

11. Input the “Minimum distance” value using the reference from the PV book - Pressure
Vessel Handbook - Megyesy 10th page 128.

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12. Rating can be seen in “Next” → “Nozzle Connection” → “OK” (See the following
image)

13. If the nozzle position is not correct, to make it easier, you can copy-paste the nozzle
and then move it to the other position.

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14. If the Nozzle is in the Head section, select “Hillside”.

15. To add support input data according to the “information”.

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16. Input the height (Overall Length) of the support and adjust the Nominal Thickness. And
to add base of skirt press “Attanch Base Ring” → Next→OK.

Match with
Information data

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17. Press F11 or select this to view internals.

18. To add a tee select B16.9 Tee.

19. Click “Next”. Then “Attached To” the selected nozzle and click “Branch is Trunk
Connection”. Click OK.

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20. Add a “Pipe” and set the length of the pipe in the “length” section. Then click OK.

21. To add a flange, select as shown in the following image:

22. Select the pipe outlet that you want to a “flange”. And select the flange type. Click
“OK”.

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23. Do the same for the other Tee outlets and also the Elbow. Until you get the desired
result.

24. We will get a display like the following.

25. Next, we calculate the results of our work by pressing F3 or selecting it to be monitored.

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26. There will be “warning” information in the calculation as shown in the following image:
(Press Esc to return to the initial display).

GAS OUTLET Nozzle MAWP (203,57 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
(N2) psi).

UG-37: Not adequately reinforced (Internal Pressure)

Nozzle MAP (296,88 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).

* Suggested entry in the Nozzle Calculation Options dialog: Setting


the user specified limit of reinforcement to be within the spherical
portion of the head (4,0088 in) may produce a more economical
design.

MAN HOLE Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam.
(M1) Move the longitudinal seam or activate the option switch "Through a
Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.

Nozzle MAWP (252,59 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).

UG-37: Not adequately reinforced (Internal Pressure)

TEE Nozzle MAWP (293,41 psi) is less than the design pressure (330,00
psi).

UG-37: Not adequately reinforced (Internal Pressure)

18
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27. For the “GAS OUTLET (N2)” and “MANHOLE (M1)” problems, in the MAWP
section, we can add “Reinforcing Pad” and make sure the input value is greater than the
minimum value.

28. For the problem of “MANHOLE (M1)” being in the longitudinal seam, we can move
it by adjusting its position.

19
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29. For Tee problems, all nozzle and Tee components can be enlarged by pipe schedule.

30. Next, if the display looks like this, click on the option as shown in the following image,
then click “Continue”.

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31. Add “LIFTING LUG”, “EARTHING BOSSES/LUG” and “SKIRT BASE” by


selecting the following options:

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32. Press F3 to check if there is a warning.

33. If the error is in the “Skirt Base Ring” spacing then reduce the spacing. And if the Tail
Lug has too high local stresses select “None”.

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34. To add operational and weight tests, select “Loads”.

35. Next, edit the cover in the following settings and select the data you want to display on
the PDF:

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36. PDF report successfully displayed.

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C. Resume

Resume

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• Material of Vessel

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• Estimated Weight

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D. Calculation Report

Calculation Report

28
PT. AKU KAMU KITA
Jalan Menuju Kebahagiaan

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item: 1
Vessel No: 222-V-08
Customer: PT. Mencari Cinta Sejati
Designer: PA (Pangeran Rafli Pasha)
Date: 08/11/24
Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing 1

Deficiencies Summary 3

Nozzle Schedule 4

Nozzle Summary 5

Pressure Summary 6

Revision History 8

Settings Summary 9

Radiography Summary 11

Thickness Summary 13

Weight Summary 14

Long Seam Summary 15

Hydrostatic Test 17

Foundation Load Summary 19

Bill of Materials 20

Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2 22

Ellipsoidal Head #1 23

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 25

GAS OUTLET (N2) 33

PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) 49

PVS CONNECTION (N9) 59

Cylinder #1 69

Ear lug 79

FLUID INLET (N1) 88

LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) 96

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) 104

MAN HOLE (M1) 112

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 128

Ellipsoidal Head #2 138

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) 140

B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) 150

Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) 152


LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) 154

B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) 164

Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) 166

Support Skirt #1 168

Skirt Base Ring #1 171

Tail lug 176

T (T) 189

B16.9 Tee #1 203

Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) 205

Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) 207


General Arrangement Drawing

1/208
2/208
Deficiencies Summary
No deficiencies found.

3/208
Nozzle Schedule
Specifications

Nozzle Impact Fine


Identifier Size Materials Normalized Flange Blind
mark Tested Grain

LEVEL SA-106 B Smls


NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No N/A No
TRANSMITTER Pipe

B16.9
5B B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 SA-234 WPB No No No N/A No
Elbow

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300


Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 No No No No
Pipe Pipe WN A105

SA-106 B Smls NPS 20 Class NPS 20 Class


Nozzle No No No
M1 MAN HOLE NPS 20 Sch 160 DN 500 Pipe 300 300
Pad SA-516 70 No No No WN A105 A105

SA-106 B Smls NPS 3 Class 300 NPS 3 Class 300


N1 FLUID INLET NPS 3 Sch 160 DN 80 Nozzle No No No
Pipe WN A105 A105

PRESSURE SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300 NPS 2 Class 300


N10 NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No
INDICATOR Pipe WN A105 A105

SA-106 B Smls
NPS 6 Sch 80 (XS) DN Nozzle No No No NPS 6 Class 300 NPS 6 Class 300
N2 GAS OUTLET Pipe
150 WN A105 A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

LG & LT SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300 NPS 2 Class 300


N4A NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No
CONNECTION Pipe WN A105 A105

LG & LT SA-106 B Smls


NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No N/A No
CONNECTION Pipe

B16.9
N4B B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 SA-234 WPB No No No N/A No
Elbow

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300


Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 No No No No
Pipe Pipe WN A105

SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300 NPS 2 Class 300


N5A LEVEL TRASMITTER NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No
Pipe WN A105 A105

SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300 NPS 2 Class 300


N9 PVS CONNECTION NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 Nozzle No No No
Pipe WN A105 A105

SA-106 B Smls
Nozzle No No No
T NPS 2 XXS DN 50 Pipe N/A No
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

B16.9 Tee #1 NPS 2 XXS DN 50 B16.9 Tee SA-234 WPB No No No N/A No


T
Nozzle SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300
Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 No No No No
Pipe Pipe WN A105

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls NPS 2 Class 300


Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 No No No No
Pipe Pipe WN A105

4/208
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions

Reinforcement
Shell
tn Req tn Pad Aa/Ar
Nozzle OD A1? A2? Corr
mark (mm) (mm) (mm) Nom t Design t User t Width tpad (mm) (%)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

5B 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

M1 508 50,01 12,95 Yes Yes 12 10,66 53,34 14,7 3 100,0

N1 88,9 11,13 8,91 Yes Yes 12 N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

N10 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

N2 168,27 10,97 10,54 Yes Yes 11* 10,21 53,34 9,06 3 100,0

N4A 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 12 N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

N4B 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

N5A 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 12 N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

N9 60,33 8,74 7,34 Yes Yes 11* N/A N/A N/A 3 Exempt

T 60,33 11,07 7,34 Yes Yes 11* 11 12,7 5,79 3 133,6

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions

tn Nozzle thickness

Req tn Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16


Increased for pipe to account for 12.5% pipe thickness tolerance

Nom t Vessel wall thickness

Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37

User t Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)

Aa Area available per UG-37, governing condition

Ar Area required per UG-37, governing condition

Corr Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

5/208
Pressure Summary
Component Summary

P T
MAWP MAP MDMT MDMT Impact
Identifier Design Design
(MPa) (MPa) (°C) Exemption Tested
(MPa) (°C)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 2,2753 71,11 2,4156 3,3122 -48 Note 1 No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 2,2753 71,11 3,252 4,1495 -48 Note 2 No

Cylinder #1 2,2753 71,11 2,6558 3,5659 -45,71 Note 3 No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 2,2753 71,11 3,2398 4,1495 -48 Note 5 No

Ellipsoidal Head #2 2,2753 71,11 2,4017 3,3122 -48 Note 4 No

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) 2,2753 71,11 2,6627 3,6793 -105 Note 6 No

B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) 2,2753 71,11 19,3519 33,2846 -105 Note 7 No

Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) 2,2753 71,11 4,8464 5,11 -48 Note 7, 8 No

Nozzle Note 9 No
MAN HOLE (M1) 2,2753 71,11 2,4768 3,1728 -29
Pad Note 10 No

FLUID INLET (N1) 2,2753 71,11 2,6666 2,9793 -48 Note 11 No

PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) 2,2753 71,11 2,6777 3,6793 -48 Note 12 No

Nozzle Note 13 No
GAS OUTLET (N2) 2,2753 71,11 2,4 3,0751 -46,4
Pad Note 14 No

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) 2,2753 71,11 2,6648 3,5659 -48 Note 15 No

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) 2,2753 71,11 2,6627 3,6793 -105 Note 6 No

B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) 2,2753 71,11 19,3519 33,2846 -105 Note 7 No

Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) 2,2753 71,11 4,8464 5,11 -48 Note 7, 8 No

LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) 2,2753 71,11 2,6633 3,5659 -48 Note 16 No

PVS CONNECTION (N9) 2,2753 71,11 2,6777 3,6793 -48 Note 12 No

Nozzle Note 17 No
T (T) 2,2753 71,11 2,6626 3,6793 -48
Pad Note 18 No

B16.9 Tee #1 2,2753 71,11 28,7061 45,7276 -105 Note 19 No

Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) 2,2753 71,11 4,8463 5,11 -48 Note 7, 8 No

Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) 2,2753 71,11 4,8463 5,11 -48 Note 7, 8 No

Chamber Summary

Design MDMT -28,89 °C

Rated MDMT -28,89 °C @ 2,4 MPa

MAWP hot & corroded 2,4 MPa @ 71,11 °C

MAP cold & new 2,9793 MPa @ 21,11 °C

(1) The rated MDMT is limited to the design MDMT based on the setting in the Calculations tab of the Set Mode dialog.
(2) This pressure chamber is not designed for external pressure.

6/208
Notes for MDMT Rating

Note # Exemption Details

1. Straight Flange governs MDMT

Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
2. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 14,8°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7353)
Rated MDMT of -55,11°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)

Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
3. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9031)

4. Straight Flange governs MDMT

Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
5. UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 14,6°C, (coincident ratio = 0,739)
Rated MDMT of -54,91°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)

6. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,109).

7. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1318)

Flange rating governs:


8. Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4728)

9. Nozzle is impact test exempt per UG-20(f) UCS-66 governing thickness = 14,7 mm.

Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -17,24°C
10. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 14,7 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,5°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9016)

Flange rating governs:


11. Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4698)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

Flange rating governs:


12. Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

13. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,2376).

Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
14. 17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies. UCS-66 governing thickness = 9,06 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 0,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9935)

Flange rating governs:


15. Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4702)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

Flange rating governs:


16. Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4705)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

17. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0684).

Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
17°C MDMT reduction per UCS-68(c) applies.
18. UCS-66 governing thickness = 5,79 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 5,5°C, (coincident ratio = 0,9018)
Rated MDMT of -51,5°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)

19. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0916)

7/208
Revision History
Revisions

No. Date Operator Notes

0 10/ 8/2024 pangeran.pasha New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2024 Build 8400]

8/208
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2024 Build 8400
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Units SI
Datum Line Location 0,00 mm from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode Design Mode
Minimum thickness 1,5 mm per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required) No
Design nozzles for Design P only
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase 1,20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1,0
Minimum nozzle projection 152,4 mm
Juncture calculations for a > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick No
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Butt welds Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure 1,3 times vessel MAWP [UG-99(b)]
Test liquid specific gravity 1,00
Maximum stress during test 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography RT1
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment HT
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Appendix 46 No
Use UG-44(b) No
Use Code Case 3035 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 Yes
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions Yes
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads) No
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions No
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions No
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: No

9/208
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
Note 2: UG-22(d)(1),(e),(f)-snow,(g),(h),(i) are not considered. If these loads are present, additional calculations must be performed.

License Information
Company Name PT Berca Engineering International
License Commercial
License Key ID 38192
Support Expires November 27, 2024
Account Number 722957832087034

10/208
Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography

Longitudinal Seam Top Circumferential Seam Bottom Circumferential Seam

Component Category Category Category


Radiography / Radiography / Joint Radiography / Joint Mark
(Fig UW- (Fig UW- (Fig UW-
Joint Type Type Type
3) 3) 3)

Full UW-11(a) / Type


Ellipsoidal Head #1 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A B RT1
1

Full UW-11(a) / Full UW-11(a) / Type Full UW-11(a) / Type


Cylinder #1 A B B RT1
Type 1 1 1

Full UW-11(a) / Type


Ellipsoidal Head #2 N/A Seamless No RT B N/A N/A RT1
1

Nozzle to Vessel Nozzle free end


Nozzle Longitudinal Seam
Circumferential Seam Circumferential Seam

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
PVS CONNECTION (N9) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
GAS OUTLET (N2) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
FLUID INLET (N1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1

Full UW-11(a) / Type


MAN HOLE (M1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C RT1
1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
T (T) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


B16.9 Tee #1 N/A Seamless No RT B B N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) N/A Seamless No RT B C N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) N/A Seamless No RT B C N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) N/A Seamless No RT B B N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) N/A Seamless No RT B C N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 B N/A
Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) N/A Seamless No RT B B N/A
Type 1 Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt / UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) N/A Seamless No RT B C N/A
Type 1 Type 1

Nozzle to Flange
Nozzle Flange Longitudinal Seam Flange Face
Circumferential Seam

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to PVS UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
CONNECTION (N9) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to GAS OUTLET UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
(N2) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to PRESSURE UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
INDICATOR (N10) Type 1

UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to FLUID INLET (N1) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to LEVEL UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
TRASMITTER (N5A) Type 1

11/208
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to LG & LT UW-11(a)(4) exempt /
N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
CONNECTION (N4A) Type 1

Full UW-11(a) / Type


ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to MAN HOLE (M1) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C RT1
1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to right end of UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to right end of UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to right end of UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) Type 1

ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to right end of UW-11(a)(4) exempt /


N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C N/A
Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) Type 1

UG-116(e) Required Marking: RT1

12/208
Thickness Summary
Component Data

Component Diameter Length Nominal t Design t Total Corrosion Joint


Material Load
Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) E

Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 239,6 11* 10,54 3 1,00 Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 50,8 14 10,67 3 1,00 Internal

Cylinder #1 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 1.727,2 12 10,7 3 1,00 Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 50,8 14 10,71 3 1,00 Internal

Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 914,4 ID 239,6 11* 10,58 3 1,00 Internal

Support Skirt #1 SA-516 70 936,63 ID 1.500 8 3,15 3 0,55 Weight

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions

Nominal t Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E Longitudinal seam joint efficiency

Load

Internal Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External External pressure governs

Wind Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs

Seismic Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs

13/208
Weight Summary
Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements

Metal Metal Insulation Piping Operating Liquid Test Liquid Surface Area
Component Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded m2

Ellipsoidal Head #1 99,3 73,7 0 0 0 0 0 0 135,8 139,1 1,18

Cylinder #1 452,3 340,4 0 0 0 0 803,6 814,5 1.153,6 1.169,2 4,88

Ellipsoidal Head #2 101 75 0 0 0 0 109,4 112,6 136,7 140,8 1,2

Support Skirt #1 276,6 173,4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,98

Skirt Base Ring #1 51,3 51,3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,26

TOTAL: 980,5 713,8 0 0 0 0 913 927,1 1.426 1.449,1 17,5

*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (kg) Contributed by Attachments

Nozzles &
Body Flanges Packed Ladders & Tray Rings & Vertical Surface Area
Component Flanges Trays
Beds Platforms Supports Clips Loads m2
New Corroded New Corroded

Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 0 75 72,1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,53

Cylinder #1 0 0 625,7 615,7 0 0 0 0 9,5 0 1,96

Ellipsoidal Head #2 0 0 44,1 36,1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,6

Support Skirt #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,2 0 0,1

TOTAL: 0 0 744,8 723,8 0 0 0 0 13,6 0 3,2

Vessel Totals

New Corroded

Operating Weight (kg) 2.652 2.379

Empty Weight (kg) 1.739 1.452

Test Weight (kg) 3.168 2.905

Surface Area (m2) 20,7 -

Capacity** (liters) 1.401 1.422

**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition

Vessel Lift Weight, New (kg) 1.739

Center of Gravity from Datum (mm) 514,15

14/208
Long Seam Summary
Shell Long Seam Angles

Component Seam 1

Cylinder #1 180°

Support Skirt #1 30°

Shell Plate Lengths

Starting
Component Plate 1
Angle

Cylinder #1 180° 2.910,37 mm

Support Skirt #1 30° 2.967,63 mm

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°

15/208
Shell Rollout

16/208
Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)

Gauge pressure at 21,11°C = 1,3 ⋅ M AW P ⋅ LSR

= 1,3 ⋅ 2,4 ⋅ 1

=3,12 MPa

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test


Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b)
Identifier pressure static head stress pressure
(MPa) (MPa) ratio factor
Ellipsoidal Head #1 (1) 3,1322 0,0122 1 1,30

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 3,1322 0,0122 1 1,30

Cylinder #1 3,1322 0,0122 1 1,30

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 3,1322 0,0122 1 1,30

Ellipsoidal Head #2 3,1322 0,0122 1 1,30

B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

B16.9 Tee #1 3,1283 0,0083 1 1,30

FLUID INLET (N1) 3,128 0,008 1 1,30

GAS OUTLET (N2) 3,1257 0,0056 1 1,30

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

MAN HOLE (M1) 3,1231 0,0031 1 1,30

Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) 3,1333 0,0133 1 1,30

Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) 3,1271 0,007 1 1,30

Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) 3,1301 0,0101 1 1,30

PVS CONNECTION (N9) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

T (T) 3,1279 0,0079 1 1,30

(1) Ellipsoidal Head #1 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.


(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.

The field test condition has not been investigated.

The test temperature of 21,11 °C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -11,89 °C so the brittle fracture provision of
UG-99(h) has been met.

17/208
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test - Minimum test temperature
Base Rated tr MDMT Rated Minimum Test
Identifier Exempt per UG-20(f) MDMT Ratio Reduction MDMT Temperature
(°C) (mm) (°C) (°C) (°C)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 No -42,25 8,01 0,7278 15,2 -48 -31

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 No -40,31 8,08 0,5769 24,8 -48 -31

Cylinder #1 No -40,31 8,08 0,673 18,3 -48 -31

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 No -40,31 8,08 0,5769 24,8 -48 -31

Ellipsoidal Head #2 No -42,25 8,01 0,7278 15,2 -48 -31

B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B) No -46 0,61 0,0799 ... -105 -88

B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B) No -46 0,61 0,0799 ... -105 -88

B16.9 Tee #1 No -45,52 0,39 0,0406 ... -105 -88

FLUID INLET (N1) No -45,41 0,69 0,0707 ... -105 -88

GAS OUTLET (N2) No -45,75 1,51 0,1573 ... -105 -88

LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

MAN HOLE (M1) Yes -29 ... ... ... -29 -12

Nozzle Pipe #1 (T) No -46 0,61 0,08 ... -105 -88

Nozzle Pipe #2 (T) No -46 0,61 0,0798 ... -105 -88

Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B) No -46 0,61 0,0799 ... -105 -88

Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B) No -46 0,61 0,0799 ... -105 -88

PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

PVS CONNECTION (N9) No -46 0,44 0,0579 ... -105 -88

T (T) No -45,52 0,39 0,0406 ... -105 -88

Chamber Rated MDMT ... -28,89 ... ... ... -28,89 -11,89

Limit chamber rated MDMT to Design MDMT option is active.

18/208
Foundation Load Summary
Skirt Base Ring #1: Total Loading at Base

Base Shear Base Moment Vertical Force


Load Vessel Condition
(N) ( N-m ) (N)

Weight Only (D) Operating, Corroded 0 4.576,8 23.314,4

Weight Only (D) Operating, New 0 4.650,1 25.987,8

Weight Only (D) Empty, Corroded 0 4.576,8 14.222,2

Weight Only (D) Empty, New 0 4.650,1 17.034,8

Weight Only (D) Shop Hydrotest, New 0 4.650,1 31.019,5

All values reported are service loads for Allowable Stress Design (ASD).

Support Information

Support Type Skirt Base Ring

Base Ring Inner Diameter 809,63 mm

Base Ring Outer Diameter 1.114,43 mm

Base Ring Thickness 12,7 mm

Number of Anchor Bolts 8

Bolt Circle Diameter 1.057,27 mm

Bolt Size and Type 3/8" coarse bolt

Bolt Hole Clearance 9,52 mm

Center of Gravity (Distance from Support Base) 2.065,21 mm

19/208
Bill of Materials

Heads / Covers

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

H1 Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 11 (min.) 914,4 ID 101,8 2

H2 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 2 Class 300 A105 22,35 165,1 OD 4,5 4

H3 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 6 Class 300 A105 36,58 317,5 OD 25,9 1

H4 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 3 Class 300 A105 28,45 209,55 OD 9,1 1

H5 ASME B16.5/B16.47 Blind NPS 20 Class 300 A105 63,5 774,7 OD 260,8 1

Shells / Skirts

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

S1 Cylinder SA-516 70 12 914,4 ID 1.727 472,5 1

S2 Support Skirt SA-516 70 8 936,63 ID 1.487 276,6 1

Base Ring

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty

BR1 Base ring - single base plate Base Ring Material 12,7 3.022 45,8 1

Nozzles / Nozzle Piping

Item # Type Material NPS Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg]

Noz1 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 8,74 60,33 OD 772 8,6

Noz2 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 6 Sch 80 (XS) DN 150 10,97 168,27 OD 182 10,4

Noz3 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 3 Sch 160 DN 80 11,13 88,9 OD 86 1,8

Noz4 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 20 Sch 160 DN 500 50,01 508 OD 241 146,4

Noz5 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 XXS DN 50 11,07 60,33 OD 164 2,3

P1 Nozzle Pipe SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 8,74 60,33 OD 1.524 16,9

ASME B16.9 Fittings

Item # Type Material Size [mm] Qty

EB1 B16.9 Elbow Long Radius SA-234 WPB NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50 2

T1 B16.9 Tee SA-234 WPB NPS 2 XXS DN 50 1

Flanges

Item # Type Material NPS Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

AF1 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 2 165,1 x 52,58 4,1 8

AF2 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 6 317,5 x 154,18 19,1 1

AF3 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 3 209,55 x 77,98 6,8 1

AF4 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 20 774,7 x 407,97 181,4 1

Fasteners

Item # Description Material Length [mm] Qty

FB1 5/8" coarse bolt SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 76 64

FB2 3/4" coarse bolt SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 108 12

FB3 3/4" coarse bolt SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 89 8

FB4 1-1/4" series 8 bolt SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 178 24

SB1 3/8" coarse bolt Base Ring bolt material - 8

All listed flange bolts require associated nuts and washers in accordance with Division 1, UCS-11.

20/208
Plates

Item # Material Thk [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty [ m²]

Plate1 SA-516 70 9,06 11,8 0,0594

Plate1 - Note: Applies to nozzle pad

Plate2 SA-516 70 14,7 59 0,3

Plate2 - Note: Applies to nozzle pad

Plate3 SA-516 70 5,79 1,1 0,0058

Plate3 - Note: Applies to nozzle pad

Plate4 Unspecified material 9,52 5,8 0,0049

Plate4 - Note: Applies to base ring gussets

Plate5 A36 12,7 8,9 0,0899

Plate5 - Note: Applies to lift lug plates

21/208
Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Location from Datum (mm) 1.500
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity 0,8

22/208
Ellipsoidal Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Attached To Cylinder #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 11 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Ls f 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness ts f 14 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 99,35 133,44
Corroded 73,75 136,53
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1 includes straight flange

Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,54 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,4156 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,3122 MPa
Straight Flange governs MDMT -48°C

Factor K
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ]
1 D
6 2⋅h

2
Corroded K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 0,9914
1 920,4
6 2 ⋅ 231,6

2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 1
1 914,4
New
6 2 ⋅ 228,6

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

23/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 8
P = − Ps = − 0 = 2,4156 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 0,991393 ⋅ 920,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 8

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,3122 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 1 ⋅ 914,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 11

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

75 ⋅ t Rf 75 ⋅ 14 162,45
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 6,4636 %
Rf Ro 162,45 ∞

ASME Section VIII Division 1 UG-81(a) Out-of-Roundness


Inside surface shall not deviate outside the shape by more than 1,25 % of D

Inside surface shall not deviate inside the shape by more than 0,625 % of D

24/208
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness 14 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 16,25 33,36
Corroded 12,81 33,8
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Bottom Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,67 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,78 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 3,252 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 4,1495 MPa
Rated MDMT -48 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


Governing thickness, tg = 12 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
2,4⋅460,2
tr = = 8,09 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

tr ⋅ E * 8,09 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,7353
tn − c 14 − 3

49,695 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,3601
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 14,8°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 23,31 − 14,8 − 17, − 48] = -48°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

25/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅R 2,2753⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,67 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,2753

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,252 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 11

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 14
P = = = 4,1495 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 14

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 14 464,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,508 %
Rf Ro 464,2 ∞

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable Stress Before UG-23
Pressure Stress Increase ( MPa) Temperature Corrosion Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
P ( MPa) ( °C) C (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
St Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 3,78 3,78

Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 3,75 3,75

Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 0 0,01

Hot Shut Down, New 0 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 0 0,01

Empty, Corroded 0 138 111,36 21,11 3 Weight 0 0,01

Empty, New 0 138 114,95 21,11 0 Weight 0 0,01

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 0 0,01
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHC = min (B,S) = 111,36 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14

B = 114,95 MPa

26/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHN = min (B,S) = 114,95 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14

B = 114,95 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScCN = min (B,S) = 114,95 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScC = min (B,S) = 111,36 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScVC = min (B,S ) = 111,36 MPa

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam

27/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,78 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,78+0 − (0)

= 3,78 mm

t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0 + (0) − (3,78)|

= 3,78 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (11 − 0 + (0))


=
460,2−0,40 ⋅ (11 − 0 + (0))

= 6,6623 MPa

Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam

28/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,76 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,76+0 − (0)

= 3,75 mm
t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0 + (0) − (3,76)|

= 3,75 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (14 − 0 + (0))


=
457,2−0,40 ⋅ (14 − 0 + (0))

= 8,558 MPa

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Bottom Seam

29/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)

= |0 + 0 − (0)|

= 0 mm

t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0 + (0) − (0)

= 0,01 mm

Hot Shut Down, New, Bottom Seam

t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,01 mm

tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)

= |0 + 0 − (0,01)|

= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0 + (0,01) − (0)

= 0,01 mm

Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam

30/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)

= |0 + 0 − (0)|

= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0 + (0) − (0)

= 0,01 mm

Empty, New, Bottom Seam

t p = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

131, 2
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

174, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,01 mm

tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)

= |0 + 0 − (0,01)|

= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0 + (0,01) − (0)

= 0,01 mm

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

31/208
t p = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

126, 3
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

145, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0 mm

tt = |tp + tm − tw | (total, net compressive)

= |0 + 0 − (0)|

= 0 mm
t c = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0 + (0) − (0)

= 0,01 mm

ASME Section VIII Division 1 UG-80(a) Out-of-Roundness


(Dmax − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D

When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening

32/208
GAS OUTLET (N2)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #1
Orientation 0°
End of nozzle to datum line 2.198,51 mm
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 279,4 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 6 Sch 80 (XS) DN 150
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 146,33 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 10,97 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 9,6 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Opening chord length 163,86 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 104,19 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 202,74 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0 MPa
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Diameter, Dp 287,16 mm
Thickness, te 9,06 mm
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Outer fillet, Leg42 7 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Pad groove weld 6,35 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1

33/208
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

ASME B16.5-2020 Flange


Description NPS 6 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4⋅76,16
tr = = 1,57 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

tr ⋅ E * 1,57 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,2376
tn − c 9,6−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 9,06 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
2,4 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = 7,95 mm
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,4

tr ⋅ E * 7,95 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9935
tn − c 11 − 3

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 0,4°C


Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 29 − 0,4 − 17, − 48] = -46,4°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

34/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

12,5204 13,9049 0,7523 2,2187 -- 9,6681 1,2658 9,22 9,6

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

163.277 181.506 379.336 56.373 493.115 196.560 389.647

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 5,58 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 4,53 4,9 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 5,58 6,35 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,58 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [163,86, 81,93 + (10,97 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 163,86 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (10,97 − 3) + 9,06]

= 20 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅76,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 1,49 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


tr = = =7,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

35/208
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (163,86 ⋅ 7,53 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 7,53 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 12,5204 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0,7523 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (163,86 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,53) − 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,53) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,7523 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (8 + 7,97) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,53) − 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,53) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,1381 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 2,2187 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (7,97 − 1,49) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 8) /100

= 2,2187 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (7,97 − 1,49) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 7,97 + 9,06) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 3,2168 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

36/208
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((287,16 − 180,48) ⋅ 9,06 ⋅ 1) /100

= 9,6681 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 0,7523+2,2187 + 0,7755 + 0,4903 + 9,6681


= 13,9049 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 7,97 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 5,58 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 9,06 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 4,53 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 7 = 4,9 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 7,97 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,58 mm

tw(actual) =6,35 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 7,97 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,58 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅76,16
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 4,49 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [4,49, 0]

= 4,49 mm

37/208
P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

= 10,53 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,53, 4,5]

= 10,53 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [9,22, 10,53]

= 9,22 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [4,49, 9,22]

= 9,22 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅10,97 = 9,6 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 145.573,59 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 287,16 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 213.511,11 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 160,3 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 82,6 = 165.825,12 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 176.136,01 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 102,12 = 171.405,23 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

38/208
W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (1.252,0413 − 75,2257 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,53)) ⋅ 138

= 163.276,68 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (221,8705 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138

= 181.506,16 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (221,8705 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 56.373,42 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (221,8705 + 0 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 196.559,79 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 163.276,68 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 213.511,11 + 165.825,12 = 379.336,23 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 56.373,42 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 145.573,59 + 176.136,01 + 171.405,23 = 493.114,83 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 163.276,68 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 213.511,11 + 176.136,01 = 389.647,12 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

39/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,4 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

13,208 13,2087 0,0839 2,191 -- 9,6681 1,2658 9,22 9,6

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

181.210 181.123 379.336 55.991 493.115 196.177 389.647

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 5,58 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 4,53 4,9 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 5,58 6,35 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,58 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,4 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [163,86, 81,93 + (10,97 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 163,86 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (10,97 − 3) + 9,06]

= 20 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4⋅76,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

= 1,57 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅D ⋅K 2,4 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


tr = = =7,95 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,4

Area required per UG-37(c)

40/208
Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (163,86 ⋅ 7,95 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 7,95 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 13,208 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0,0839 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (163,86 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,95) − 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,95) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,0839 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (8 + 7,97) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,95) − 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,95) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,0155 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 2,191 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (7,97 − 1,57) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 8) /100

= 2,191 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (7,97 − 1,57) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 7,97 + 9,06) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 3,1761 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

41/208
A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((287,16 − 180,48) ⋅ 9,06 ⋅ 1) /100

= 9,6681 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 0,0839+2,191 + 0,7755 + 0,4903 + 9,6681


= 13,2087 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 7,97 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 5,58 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 9,06 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 4,53 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 7 = 4,9 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 7,97 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,58 mm

tw(actual) =6,35 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 7,97 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,58 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4⋅76,16
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

= 4,57 mm

42/208
ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [4,57, 0]

= 4,57 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,4 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,4

= 10,95 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,95, 4,5]

= 10,95 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [9,22, 10,95]

= 9,22 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [4,57, 9,22]

= 9,22 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅10,97 = 9,6 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 145.573,59 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 287,16 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 213.511,11 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 160,3 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 82,6 = 165.825,12 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 176.136,01 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension

43/208
π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 102,12 = 171.405,23 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (1.320,7972 − 8,3871 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 7,95)) ⋅ 138

= 181.210,16 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (219,0963 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138


= 181.123,33 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (219,0963 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 55.990,58 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (219,0963 + 0 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 7,97 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 196.176,95 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 181.123,33 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 213.511,11 + 165.825,12 = 379.336,23 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 55.990,58 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 145.573,59 + 176.136,01 + 171.405,23 = 493.114,83 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 181.210,16 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 213.511,11 + 176.136,01 = 389.647,12 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

44/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,08 MPa @ 21,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

16,4009 16,401 1,2181 4,249 -- 9,6681 1,2658 6,22 9,6

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

211.567 209.525 437.462 97.825 574.087 238.011 470.619

Calculations for internal pressure 3,08 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [157,45, 78,72 + (10,97 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 157,45 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (10,97 − 0) + 9,06]

= 27,5 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,0751⋅73,16
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,0751

= 1,94 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅D 3,0751⋅914,4
tr = = =10,21 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,0751

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

45/208
Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (157,45 ⋅ 10,21 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ 10,21 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 16,4009 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 1,2181 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (157,45 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 11 − 1 ⋅ 10,21) − 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 11 − 1 ⋅ 10,21) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 1,2181 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (11 + 10,97) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 11 − 1 ⋅ 10,21) − 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 11 − 1 ⋅ 10,21) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,3219 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 4,249 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (10,97 − 1,94) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 11) /100

= 4,249 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (10,97 − 1,94) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 10,97 + 9,06) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 5,6387 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((287,16 − 180,48) ⋅ 9,06 ⋅ 1) /100

= 9,6681 cm2

46/208
Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 1,2181+4,249 + 0,7755 + 0,4903 + 9,6681


= 16,401 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,0751⋅73,16
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,0751

= 1,94 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [1,94, 0]

= 1,94 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,0751⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,0751

= 10,21 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,21, 1,5]

= 10,21 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,22, 10,21]

= 6,22 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [1,94, 6,22]


= 6,22 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅10,97 = 9,6 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

47/208
Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 145.573,59 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 287,16 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 213.511,11 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 157,3 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ 82,6 = 223.950,6 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 257.107,84 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 168,28 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 102,12 = 171.405,23 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (1.640,0883 − 121,8062 + 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 11 − 1 ⋅ 10,21)) ⋅ 138


= 211.567,38 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (424,9024 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138

= 209.524,56 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (424,9024 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 97.824,5 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (424,9024 + 0 + 966,811 + 77,5482 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 10,97 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 238.010,87 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 209.524,56 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 213.511,11 + 223.950,6 = 437.461,71 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 97.824,5 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 145.573,59 + 257.107,84 + 171.405,23 = 574.086,66 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 211.567,38 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 213.511,11 + 257.107,84 = 470.618,95 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

48/208
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N10)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #1
Orientation 180°
End of nozzle to datum line 2.146,95 mm
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 228,6 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Opening chord length 50,84 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 82,09 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 151,94 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

49/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4⋅24,42
tr = = 0,5 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1083
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

50/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2753 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

= 6,8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

51/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

= 10,53 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,53, 4,5]

= 10,53 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,53]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

52/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

53/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

54/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
= 11,87 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,87, 4,5]

= 11,87 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 11,87]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

55/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

56/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,6, 22,3 + (8,74 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 44,6 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793 ⋅ 0,9 ⋅ 914,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 11 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

57/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,68, 0]

= 0,68 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 12,22 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12,22, 1,5]

= 12,22 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12,22]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,68, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

58/208
PVS CONNECTION (N9)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #1
Orientation 90°
End of nozzle to datum line 2.146,95 mm
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 228,6 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Opening chord length 50,84 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 82,09 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 151,94 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

59/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4697)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4⋅24,42
tr = = 0,5 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4

tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1083
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

60/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2753 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

= 6,8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

61/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,53 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2753⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2753

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2753 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2753

= 10,53 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,53, 4,5]

= 10,53 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,53]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

62/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

63/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

64/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
= 11,87 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,87, 4,5]

= 11,87 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 11,87]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

65/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

66/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,6, 22,3 + (8,74 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 44,6 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793 ⋅ 0,9 ⋅ 914,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 11 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

67/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,68, 0]

= 0,68 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 12,22 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12,22, 1,5]

= 12,22 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12,22]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,68, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

68/208
Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0118 1.500 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 1.727,2 mm
Nominal Thickness 12 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 452,33 1.134,24
Corroded 340,4 1.149,17
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Top Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bottom Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,7 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,8 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,6558 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,5659 MPa
Rated MDMT -45,71 °C

69/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements
Governing thickness, tg = 12 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
2,4118⋅460,2
tr = = 8,13 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4118

tr ⋅ E * 8,13 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9031
tn − c 12 − 3

61,214 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,4436
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 5,4°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 23,31 − 5,4 − 17, − 48] = -45,71°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅R 2,287⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,7 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,287

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 9
P = − Ps = − 0,0118 = 2,6558 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 9

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 12
P = = = 3,5659 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 12

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 12 463,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,2953 %
Rf Ro 463,2 ∞

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable Stress Before UG-23
Pressure Stress Increase ( MPa) Temperature Corrosion Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
P ( MPa) ( °C) C (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
St Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 106,93 71,11 3 Weight 3,8 3,71

Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 112,87 71,11 0 Weight 3,78 3,68

Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 138 106,93 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,1

Hot Shut Down, New 0 138 112,87 71,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1

Empty, Corroded 0 138 106,93 21,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,1

Empty, New 0 138 112,87 21,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 138 106,93 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,1
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)

70/208
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9

B = 106,93 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHC = min (B,S) = 106,93 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003197
Ro /t 469,2/12

B = 112,87 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHN = min (B,S) = 112,87 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003197
Ro /t 469,2/12

B = 112,87 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScCN = min (B,S) = 112,87 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9

B = 106,93 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScC = min (B,S) = 106,93 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002398
Ro /t 469,2/9

B = 106,93 MPa

71/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScVC = min (B,S ) = 106,93 MPa

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam

P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,78 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,78+0,05 − (0,03)

= 3,8 mm

t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0,05 + (0,03) − (3,78)|

= 3,71 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (9 − 0,05 + (0,03))


=
460,2−0,40 ⋅ (9 − 0,05 + (0,03))

= 5,4271 MPa

Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam

72/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,76 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,76+0,05 − (0,03)

= 3,78 mm

t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0,05 + (0,03) − (3,76)|

= 3,68 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (12 − 0,05 + (0,03))


=
457,2−0,40 ⋅ (12 − 0,05 + (0,03))

= 7,3091 MPa

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Bottom Seam

73/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm

tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Hot Shut Down, New, Bottom Seam

74/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 463,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm

M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam

75/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Empty, New, Bottom Seam

76/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 463,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm

M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.261, 8
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 463,2 ⋅ 112,872 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

77/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.111, 3
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,7 ⋅ 106,9332 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

ASME Section VIII Division 1 UG-80(a) Out-of-Roundness


(Dmax − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D

When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening

78/208
Ear lug
Geometry Inputs

Attached To Cylinder #1
Material A36
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 1.981,2 mm
Angular Position 0° and 180°
Length, L 254 mm
Width, B 127 mm
Lug Radius, R 0 mm
Thickness, t 12,7 mm
Hole Diameter, d 25,4 mm
Pin Diameter, Dp 22,23 mm
Diameter at Pin, D 76,2 mm
Load Angle from Vertical, f 0°
Has Brace Plate No
Welds
Size, tw 6,35 mm
Weld Length, L3 127 mm

Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 2.608,5 kg
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 9,5 kg (Qty=2)
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 1.467,05 mm
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 1.925,51 mm
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 539,81 mm
Allowable Stress, Tensile, st 137,76 MPa
Allowable Stress, Shear, ss 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bearing, sp 206,64 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bending, sb 153,07 MPa
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, tallowable 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No

79/208
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 9,42 mm
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 2,79 mm
Lug Stress Ratio, sratio 0,36
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, tratio 0,38
Lug Design Acceptable
Local Stresses WRC 537 Acceptable
Maximum Out of Plane Lift Angle - Weak Axis Bending 9,14°

COMPRESS recommends a spreader beam be used to prevent weak axis bending of the top lugs.
No consideration is given for any bracing plate from the lug to the vessel.

Lift Forces

Lift force on lugs during rotational lift (0°≤ a ≤ 90°):


l2 ⋅ cos(α) + l3 ⋅ sin(α)
2 ⋅ F⊤ = W ⋅
l1 ⋅ cos(α) + l2 ⋅ cos(α) + l3 ⋅ sin(α)

F tail = W − (2 ⋅ F )

a [°] Ftop[N] Ftail[N]


0 7.259,3 11.061,7
15 7.485,4 10.609,4
30 7.724,6 10.131
45 8.018,5 9.543,2
60 8.454,2 8.671,8
75 9.320 6.940,2
90 12.790,1 0
121 7.440,2 10.699,8

112 7.425,2 10.729,8


1Lift angle at maximum lug stress.

2Lift angle at maximum weld stress.

Shell angle at lift lug 0,00°

Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress

80/208
−−−−−

2 ⋅ Fv
dreqd =
π ⋅ σs

−−−−−−−−−−

2 ⋅ 12.790,1
= = 9,42 mm
π ⋅ 91,84

dreqd 9,42
= = 0,42 Acceptable
Dp 22,23

σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ D2p )

12.790,1
= = 16,48 MPa
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ 22,23 2 )

σ 16,48
= = 0,18 Acceptable
σs 91,84

Lug Thickness - Tensile stress

Fv
treqd =
(D − d) ⋅ σ t

12.790,1
= = 1,83 mm
(76,2 − 25,4) ⋅ 137,76

treqd 1,83
= = 0,14 Acceptable
t 12,7

σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
(D − d) ⋅ t

12.790,1
= = 19,82 MPa
(76,2 − 25,4) ⋅ 12,7

σ 19,82
= = 0,14 Acceptable
σt 137,76

Lug Thickness - Bearing stress

81/208
Fv
treqd =
Dp ⋅ σ p

12.790,1
= = 2,79 mm
22,23⋅206,64

treqd 2,79
= = 0,22 Acceptable
t 12,7

Fv
s =
Abearing

Fv
=
Dp ⋅ (t)

12.790,1
= = 45,31 MPa
22,23 ⋅ (12,7)

σ 45,31
= = 0,22 Acceptable
σp 206,64

Lug Thickness - Shear stress

Fv
treqd σs
=
2 ⋅ Lshear
12.790,1
91,84
= = 2,47 mm
2 ⋅ 28,19

treqd 2,47
= = 0,19 Acceptable
t 12,7

Fv
τ =
Ashear

Fv
=
2 ⋅ t ⋅ Lshear

12.790,1
= = 17,87 MPa
2 ⋅ 12,7 ⋅ 28,19

τ 17,87
= = 0,19 Acceptable
σs 91,84

Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)

82/208
Dp
ϕ = 55 ⋅
d
22,23
= 55 ⋅
25,4

= 48,125°

Z = 0.5 ⋅ (D − d) + 0.5 ⋅ Dp ⋅ (1 − cos(ϕ))

= 0.5 ⋅ (76,2 − 25,4) + 0.5 ⋅ 22,23 ⋅ (1 − cos(48,125))

= 29,09 mm
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Z1 = 0.5 ⋅ D − √0.25 ⋅ D ⋅ D − (0.5 ⋅ Dp ⋅ sin(ϕ)) 2

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= 0.5 ⋅ 76,2 − √0.25 ⋅ 76,2 ⋅ 76,2 − (0.5 ⋅ 22,23 ⋅ sin(48,125)) 2

= 0,91 mm
Lshear = Z − Z1
= 28,19 mm

Lug Plate Stress

Lug stress, tensile + bending, during rotational lift:

[ ] +[ ] ≤1
Ften M bend
σ ratio =
Aten ⋅ σ t Z + bend ⋅ σb

F top(α) ⋅ sin(α) 6 ⋅ F top(α) ⋅ L ⋅ cos(α)


= [ ] +[ ] ≤1
t ⋅ B ⋅ σt t ⋅ B2 ⋅ σ b

sin(12,0) cos(12,0)
= 7.440,2 ⋅ + 6 ⋅ (7.440,2) ⋅ 254 ⋅
12,7 ⋅ 127 ⋅ 137,76 12,7 ⋅ 127 2 ⋅ 153,07
= 0,36 Acceptable

Weak Axis Bending Stress

Maximum lift cable angle from vertical q = 9,14°

M F ⋅ sin(θ) ⋅ L1
σb = =
Z Z
W
F ⋅ cos(θ) = 0,5 ⋅ W => F = 0,5 ⋅
cos(θ)

2 ⋅ σb ⋅ Z
θ = arctan( )
W ⋅ L1

⎛ 2 ⋅ 153,07 ⋅ (127 ⋅ ⎞
12,72
)
= arctan⎜
⎜ ⎟
⎟ = 9,14
6

θ
⎝ ⎠
25.580,2 ⋅ 254

83/208
Weld Stress

Weld stress, direct and torsional shear, during rotational lift:

Direct shear:

Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 11,00°; lift force = 7.425,2 N
Aweld = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ (2 ⋅ L 3 + B)

= 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ (2 ⋅ 127 + 127) = 1.710,48 mm 2

cos(α)
τt = F lug ⋅
Aweld

cos(11,0)
= 7.425,2 ⋅ =4,26 MPa
1.710,48

sin(α)
τs = F lug ⋅
Aweld

sin(11,0)
= 7.425,2 ⋅ =0,83 MPa
1.710,48

Torsional shear:

Weld centroid:

L23
Y bar =
2 ⋅ L3 + B

127 2
= =42,33 mm
2 ⋅ 127 + 127

Second polar moment of area:

8 ⋅ L33 + 6 ⋅ L3 ⋅ B2 + B3 L43
J = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ ( − )
12 2 ⋅ L3 + B

8 ⋅ 127 3 + 6 ⋅ 127 ⋅ 127 2 + 127 3 127 4


= 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ ( − ) = 8429770 mm4
12 2 ⋅ 127 + 127

Radial distance from centroid to weld:

84/208
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r = √(Xbar )2 + (L3 − Ybar ) 2

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √(0,5 ⋅ 127) 2 + (127 − 42,33) 2 = 105,83 mm

L3 − Y bar
θr = arctan( )
Xbar

84,67
= arctan( ) = 53,13 ∘
63,5

r
τ2 = M ⋅
J
r
= [F (α) ⋅ cos(α) ⋅ (L + L3 − Y bar)] ⋅
J
105,83
= (7.425,2 ⋅ cos(11,0) ⋅ 338,67) ⋅
8429770,3044
= 30,99 MPa

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (τt + τ2 ⋅ sin(θ r )) 2 + (τs + τ2 ⋅ cos(θr )) 2
τratio = ≤1
τallowable
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (4,26 + 30,99 ⋅ sin(53,13)) 2 + (0,83 + 30,99 ⋅ cos(53,13)) 2
=
91,84
= 0,38 Acceptable

WRC 537 Analysis

Maximum stress ratio occurs at lift angle = 9,00° with lift force = 7.395,2 N
Geometry
Height (radial) 12,7 mm
Width (circumferential) 127 mm
Length 127 mm
Fillet Weld Size: 6,35 mm
Located On Cylinder #1 (127 mm from top end)
Location Angle 0,00° and 180,00°
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 0N
Circumferential moment, Mc 46,4 N-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 7.304,14 N
Longitudinal moment, ML 7,3 N-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 1.156,86 N
Torsion moment, Mt 2.319,1 N-m
Internal pressure, P 0 MPa
Mean shell radius, Rm 463,2 mm
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the lug edge

Rm 463,2
γ= = = 38,6
T 12

C 1 = 69,85,C 2 = 69,85 mm

85/208
P ⋅ Ri
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 0 MPa
T

P ⋅ Ri
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 0 MPa
2⋅T

Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 11,79 MPa


Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 414 MPa

The maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = − 0,3 MPa


Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 207 MPa

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

86/208
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 3,7203 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 6,0562 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C 0,0887 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C-1 0,0543 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3A* 1,4134 0,1508 0 0 0 0 -0,165 -0,165 0,165 0,165

1A 0,0846 0,1508 0 0 0 0 -2,344 2,344 2,344 -2,344

3B* 4,9812 0,1508 -0,097 -0,097 0,097 0,097 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0,0346 0,1508 -0,152 0,152 0,152 -0,152 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total circumferential stress -0,248 0,055 0,248 -0,055 -2,51 2,179 2,51 -2,179

Primary membrane circumferential stress* -0,097 -0,097 0,097 0,097 -0,165 -0,165 0,165 0,165

3C* 3,7203 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4C* 6,0562 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1C-1 0,0933 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2C 0,0465 0,1508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4A* 2,4586 0,1508 0 0 0 0 -0,296 -0,296 0,296 0,296

2A 0,0444 0,1508 0 0 0 0 -1,227 1,227 1,227 -1,227

4B* 1,3376 0,1508 -0,028 -0,028 0,028 0,028 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0,0555 0,1508 -0,241 0,241 0,241 -0,241 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total longitudinal stress -0,269 0,214 0,269 -0,214 -1,524 0,931 1,524 -0,931

Primary membrane longitudinal stress* -0,028 -0,028 0,028 0,028 -0,296 -0,296 0,296 0,296

Shear from Mt 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716 3,716

Circ shear from Vc 2,179 2,179 -2,179 -2,179 0 0 0 0

Long shear from VL 0 0 0 0 -0,345 -0,345 0,345 0,345

Total Shear stress 5,895 5,895 1,538 1,538 3,372 3,372 4,061 4,061

Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 11,79 11,79 3,075 3,082 6,812 6,86 8,184 8,219

* denotes primary stress.


WRC 537 does not consider torsional moments for rectangular attachments.
As such, Shear from Mt is calculated based on Blodgett p. 7.4-6, Table 5.

87/208
FLUID INLET (N1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Cylinder #1
Orientation 90°
Nozzle center line offset to datum line 1.397 mm
End of nozzle to shell center 620,71 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 3 Sch 160 DN 80
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 66,65 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 11,13 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 9,73 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 72,26 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 151,51 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 12 mm
Liquid static head included 0,0011 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

88/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 3 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0008 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4698)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4011⋅36,32
tr = = 0,75 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4011

tr ⋅ E * 0,75 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1111
tn − c 9,73−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

89/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,8 9,73

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 5,69 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 10,16 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,69 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [72,65, 36,32 + (11,13 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 72,65 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (11,13 − 3) + 0]

= 20,31 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2763⋅36,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763

= 0,71 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2763⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763

= 7,67 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

90/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 8,13 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 5,69 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 10,16

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2763⋅36,32
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763

= 3,71 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,71, 0]

= 3,71 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2763⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2763

= 10,67 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,67, 4,5]

= 10,67 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [7,8, 10,67]

= 7,8 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,71, 7,8]

= 7,8 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,13 = 9,73 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

91/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,8 9,73

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 5,69 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 10,16 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,69 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [72,65, 36,32 + (11,13 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 72,65 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (11,13 − 3) + 0]

= 20,31 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅36,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 0,83 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 9 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

92/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 8,13 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 5,69 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 10,16

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅36,32
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 3,83 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,83, 0]

= 3,83 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 12 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12, 4,5]

= 12 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [7,8, 12]

= 7,8 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,83, 7,8]


= 7,8 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,13 = 9,73 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

93/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,98 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 4,8 9,73

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 2,98 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [66,65, 33,32 + (11,13 − 0) + (12 − 0)]

= 66,65 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (11,13 − 0) + 0]

= 27,81 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,9793⋅33,32
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793

= 0,85 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,9793⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793

= 10 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

94/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,9793⋅33,32
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793
= 0,85 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,85, 0]

= 0,85 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,9793⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,9793

= 10 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10, 1,5]

= 10 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [4,8, 10]

= 4,8 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,85, 4,8]

= 4,8 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,13 = 9,73 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

95/208
LEVEL TRASMITTER (N5A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Cylinder #1
Orientation 90°
Nozzle center line offset to datum line 965,2 mm
End of nozzle to shell center 620,71 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 81,66 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 151,51 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 12 mm
Liquid static head included 0,0044 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

96/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0042 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4705)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4044⋅24,42
tr = = 0,5 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4044

tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1085
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

97/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [48,85, 24,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 48,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2796⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2796⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796

= 7,68 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

98/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2796⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2796⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2796

= 10,68 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,68, 4,5]

= 10,68 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,68]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]

= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

99/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [48,85, 24,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 48,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 9 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

100/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 12 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12, 4,5]

= 12 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 12]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

101/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,57 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,57 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [42,85, 21,42 + (8,74 − 0) + (12 − 0)]

= 42,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 0,66 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 12 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

102/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,66, 0]

= 0,66 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 12 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12, 1,5]

= 12 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,66, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

103/208
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Cylinder #1
Orientation 270°
Nozzle center line offset to datum line 1.168,4 mm
End of nozzle to shell center 620,71 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 81,66 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 151,51 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 12 mm
Liquid static head included 0,0028 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

104/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0026 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4702)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4028⋅24,42
tr = = 0,5 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4028

tr ⋅ E * 0,5 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1084
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

105/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [48,85, 24,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 48,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,278⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,278⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278

= 7,67 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

106/208
tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm
t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,278⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,278⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,278

= 10,67 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,67, 4,5]

= 10,67 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,67]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]

= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

107/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,67 MPa @ 71,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [48,85, 24,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 48,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 9 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

108/208
UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6676⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6676

= 12 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12, 4,5]

= 12 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 12]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

109/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,57 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,57 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [42,85, 21,42 + (8,74 − 0) + (12 − 0)]

= 42,85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 0,66 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 12 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

110/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659
= 0,66 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,66, 0]

= 0,66 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,5659⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,5659

= 12 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12, 1,5]

= 12 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,66, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

111/208
MAN HOLE (M1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Cylinder #1
Orientation 0°
Nozzle center line offset to datum line 711,2 mm
End of nozzle to shell center 782,76 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 20 Sch 160 DN 500
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 407,97 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 50,01 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 43,76 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 151,51 mm
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf 313,56 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 12 mm
Liquid static head included 0,0078 MPa
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Diameter, Dp 614,68 mm
Thickness, te 14,7 mm
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Outer fillet, Leg42 7 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Pad groove weld 11,11 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

112/208
ASME B16.5-2020 Flange
Description NPS 20 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included Yes
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0062 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 407,97 mm
Notes
Flange and blind rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4709)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle At Intersection


Governing thickness, tg = 14,7 mm
MDMT = -29°C
Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


2,4078⋅206,99
tr = = 4,28 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4078

tr ⋅ E * 4,28 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1049
tn − c 43,76−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 14,7 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -17,24°C
2,4078⋅460,2
tr = = 8,11 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4078

tr ⋅ E * 8,11 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9016
tn − c 12 − 3

60,898 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,4413
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 5,5°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 17,24 − 5,5 − 17, − 48] = -39,74°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

113/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

32,8817 38,705 5,2464 16,5316 -- 15,6863 1,2406 10,69 43,76

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

395.906 461.728 3.268.950 338.351 1.876.736 561.588 988.759

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 6 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 4,5 4,9 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 10,29 11,11 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 6,3 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,28 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [413,97, 206,99 + (50,01 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 413,97 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (50,01 − 3) + 14,7]

= 22,5 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2831⋅206,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831

= 4,05 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

114/208
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2831⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831

= 7,69 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (413,97 ⋅ 7,69 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 7,69 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 32,8817 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 5,2464 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (413,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 7,69) − 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 7,69) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 5,2464 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (9 + 47,01) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 7,69) − 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 7,69) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 1,2897 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 16,5316 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (47,01 − 4,05) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 9) /100

= 16,5316 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (47,01 − 4,05) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 47,01 + 14,7) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 97,1566 cm 2

115/208
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,37 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7503 cm2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((614,68 − 413,97 − 2 ⋅ 47,01) ⋅ 14,7 ⋅ 1) /100

= 15,6863 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 5,2464+16,5316 + 0,7503 + 0,4903 + 15,6863


= 38,705 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 14,7 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 6 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 9 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 4,5 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 7 = 4,9 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 14,7 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 10,29 mm

tw(actual) =11,11 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 9 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 6,3 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

116/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2831⋅206,99
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831

= 7,05 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [7,05, 0]

= 7,05 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2831⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2831

= 10,69 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,69, 4,5]

= 10,69 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [11,33, 10,69]

= 10,69 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [7,05, 10,69]

= 10,69 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅50,01 = 43,76 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 439.467,45 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 614,68 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 457.027,38 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear

117/208
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 460,99 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 82,6 = 2.811.922,22 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 531.731,36 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 11,11 ⋅ 102,12 = 905.537,05 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (3.288,1726 − 524,6441 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 7,69)) ⋅ 138

= 395.906,41 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (1.653,158 + 1.568,6291 + 75,0321 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138

= 461.727,55 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (1.653,158 + 0 + 75,0321 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 338.351,14 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (1.653,158 + 0 + 1.568,6291 + 75,0321 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 561.588,42 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 395.906,41 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 457.027,38 + 2.811.922,22 = 3.268.949,6 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 338.351,14 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 439.467,45 + 531.731,36 + 905.537,05 = 1.876.735,86 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 395.906,41 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 457.027,38 + 531.731,36 = 988.758,74 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

118/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,48 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

35,8164 35,8179 2,4987 16,3922 -- 15,6863 1,2406 11,33 43,76

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

466.708 459.804 3.268.950 336.428 1.876.736 559.665 988.759

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 6 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 4,5 4,9 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 10,29 11,11 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 6,3 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,48 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [413,97, 206,99 + (50,01 − 3) + (12 − 3)]

= 413,97 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (50,01 − 3) + 14,7]

= 22,5 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4846⋅206,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846

= 4,41 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

119/208
P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4846⋅460,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846

= 8,38 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (413,97 ⋅ 8,38 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 8,38 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 35,8164 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 2,4987 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (413,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 8,38) − 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 8,38) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 2,4987 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (9 + 47,01) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 8,38) − 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 8,38) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,6142 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 16,3922 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (47,01 − 4,41) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 9) /100

= 16,3922 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (47,01 − 4,41) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 47,01 + 14,7) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 96,3353 cm 2

120/208
A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,37 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7503 cm2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((614,68 − 413,97 − 2 ⋅ 47,01) ⋅ 14,7 ⋅ 1) /100

= 15,6863 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 2,4987+16,3922 + 0,7503 + 0,4903 + 15,6863


= 35,8179 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 14,7 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 6 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 9 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 4,5 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 7 = 4,9 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 14,7 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 10,29 mm

tw(actual) =11,11 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 9 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 6,3 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

121/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4846⋅206,99
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846

= 7,41 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [7,41, 0]

= 7,41 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,4846⋅460,2
= +3
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4846

= 11,38 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,38, 4,5]

= 11,38 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [11,33, 11,38]

= 11,33 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [7,41, 11,33]

= 11,33 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅50,01 = 43,76 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 439.467,45 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 614,68 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 457.027,38 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear

122/208
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 460,99 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 82,6 = 2.811.922,22 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 531.731,36 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 11,11 ⋅ 102,12 = 905.537,05 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (3.581,6372 − 249,8705 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 9 − 1 ⋅ 8,38)) ⋅ 138

= 466.708,49 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (1.639,2225 + 1.568,6291 + 75,0321 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138

= 459.804,46 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (1.639,2225 + 0 + 75,0321 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 336.428,05 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (1.639,2225 + 0 + 1.568,6291 + 75,0321 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 47,01 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 559.665,33 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 459.804,46 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 457.027,38 + 2.811.922,22 = 3.268.949,6 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 336.428,05 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 439.467,45 + 531.731,36 + 905.537,05 = 1.876.735,86 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 466.708,49 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 457.027,38 + 531.731,36 = 988.758,74 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

123/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,17 MPa @ 21,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

45,0292 45,0295 5,2781 22,7993 -- 15,6863 1,2658 8,33 43,76

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

564.399 548.569 3.428.919 466.972 2.121.179 690.210 1.233.202

Calculations for internal pressure 3,17 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [407,97, 203,99 + (50,01 − 0) + (12 − 0)]

= 407,97 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (12 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (50,01 − 0) + 14,7]

= 30 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,1728⋅203,99
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728

= 5,58 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

P ⋅R
tr =
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,1728⋅457,2
=
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728

= 10,66 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

124/208
Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (407,97 ⋅ 10,66 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ 10,66 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 45,0292 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 5,2781 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (407,97 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 12 − 1 ⋅ 10,66) − 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 12 − 1 ⋅ 10,66) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 5,2781 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (12 + 50,01) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 12 − 1 ⋅ 10,66) − 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 12 − 1 ⋅ 10,66) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 1,469 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 22,7993 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (50,01 − 5,58) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 12) /100

= 22,7993 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (50,01 − 5,58) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 50,01 + 14,7) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 106,1946 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (7 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,4903 cm2

125/208
A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((614,68 − 407,97 − 2 ⋅ 50,01) ⋅ 14,7 ⋅ 1) /100

= 15,6863 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 5,2781+22,7993 + 0,7755 + 0,4903 + 15,6863


= 45,0295 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,1728⋅203,99
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728
= 5,58 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [5,58, 0]

= 5,58 mm

P ⋅R
t b1 = + Corrosion
S ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,1728⋅457,2
= +0
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,1728

= 10,66 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,66, 1,5]

= 10,66 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [8,33, 10,66]

= 8,33 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [5,58, 8,33]

= 8,33 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅50,01 = 43,76 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

126/208
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa
Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 439.467,45 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 614,68 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 67,62 = 457.027,38 N
2 2

(3) Nozzle wall in shear


π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 457,99 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ 82,6 = 2.971.891,44 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 776.174,61 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 508 ⋅ 11,11 ⋅ 102,12 = 905.537,05 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (4.502,9231 − 527,8054 + 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 12 − 1 ⋅ 10,66)) ⋅ 138


= 564.399,31 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (2.279,9309 + 1.568,6291 + 77,5482 + 49,0322) ⋅ 138

= 548.569,45 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (2.279,9309 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 466.972,43 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (2.279,9309 + 0 + 1.568,6291 + 77,5482 + 49,0322 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 50,01 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 690.209,71 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 548.569,45 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 457.027,38 + 2.971.891,44 = 3.428.918,82 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 466.972,43 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 439.467,45 + 776.174,61 + 905.537,05 = 2.121.179,11 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 564.399,31 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 457.027,38 + 776.174,61 = 1.233.201,99 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

127/208
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0122 1.550,8 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Length 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness 14 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 16,25 33,36
Corroded 12,81 33,8
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Top Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,71 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 6,8 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 3,2398 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 4,1495 MPa
Rated MDMT -48 °C

128/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements
Governing thickness, tg = 12 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23,31°C
2,4122⋅460,2
tr = = 8,13 mm
138 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4122

tr ⋅ E * 8,13 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,739
tn − c 14 − 3

49,991 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio longitudinal = = 0,3623
138 ⋅ 1
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 14,6°C
Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 23,31 − 14,6 − 17, − 48] = -48°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅R 2,2874⋅460,2
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,71 mm
S ⋅ E − 0,60 ⋅ P 138 ⋅ 1,00 − 0,60 ⋅ 2,2874

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0,0122 = 3,2398 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 460,2+0,60 ⋅ 11

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)

S ⋅E ⋅t 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 14
P = = = 4,1495 MPa
R + 0,60 ⋅ t 457,2+0,60 ⋅ 14

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

50 ⋅ t Rf 50 ⋅ 14 464,2
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 1,508 %
Rf Ro 464,2 ∞

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable Stress Before UG-23
Pressure Stress Increase ( MPa) Temperature Corrosion Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
P ( MPa) ( °C) C (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
St Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded 2,2753 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 3,8 3,71

Operating, Hot & New 2,2753 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 3,78 3,68

Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,09

Hot Shut Down, New 0 138 114,95 71,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1

Empty, Corroded 0 138 111,36 21,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,09

Empty, New 0 138 114,95 21,11 0 Weight 0,02 0,1

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


0 138 111,36 71,11 3 Weight 0,02 0,09
Eccentric Moments Only

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)

129/208
0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHC = min (B,S) = 111,36 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14

B = 114,95 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScHN = min (B,S) = 114,95 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,003714
Ro /t 471,2/14

B = 114,95 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScCN = min (B,S) = 114,95 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScC = min (B,S) = 111,36 MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)

0,125 0,125
A = = = 0,002918
Ro /t 471,2/11

B = 111,36 MPa

130/208
138
S= = 138 MPa
1,00

ScVC = min (B,S ) = 111,36 MPa

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam

P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅460,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,78 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,78+0,05 − (0,03)

= 3,8 mm

t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0,05 + (0,03) − (3,78)|

= 3,71 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (11 − 0,05 + (0,03))


=
460,2−0,40 ⋅ (11 − 0,05 + (0,03))

= 6,6479 MPa

Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam

131/208
P ⋅R
tp = (Pressure)
2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec + 0,40 ⋅ |P |

2,2753⋅457,2
=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ |2,2753|

= 3,76 mm

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 3,76+0,05 − (0,03)

= 3,78 mm

t c = |tmc + twc − tpc | (total, net tensile)

= |0,05 + (0,03) − (3,76)|

= 3,68 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

2 ⋅ S t ⋅ Ks ⋅ Ec ⋅ (t − tm + tw )
P =
R − 0,40 ⋅ (t − tm + tw )

2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (14 − 0,05 + (0,03))


=
457,2−0,40 ⋅ (14 − 0,05 + (0,03))

= 8,5447 MPa

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Bottom Seam

132/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm

tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,09 mm

Hot Shut Down, New, Bottom Seam

133/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm

M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam

134/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,09 mm

Empty, New, Bottom Seam

135/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)

M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 464,2 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00
= 0,03 mm

tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm

M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.650, 1
= ⋅ 10 3
2
π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.278, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 464,2 ⋅ 114,9548 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,04 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,04) − (0)

= 0,1 mm

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam

136/208
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
M
tm = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

4.576, 8
= ⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,05 mm

W
tw = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ St ⋅ K s ⋅ E c

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tt = tp + tm − tw (total required, tensile)

= 0 + 0,05 − (0,03)

= 0,02 mm
M
t mc = ⋅ MetricFactor (bending)
π ⋅ R 2m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

4.576, 8
= 2
⋅ 10 3
π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,06 mm

W
tw c = ⋅ MetricFactor (Weight)
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R m ⋅ Sc ⋅ Ks

1.124, 1
= ⋅ 10
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 465,7 ⋅ 111,3617 ⋅ 1,00

= 0,03 mm
tc = tmc + twc − tpc (total required, compressive)

= 0,06+(0,03) − (0)

= 0,09 mm

ASME Section VIII Division 1 UG-80(a) Out-of-Roundness


(Dmax − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D

When the cross section passes through an opening or within 1 I.D. of the opening,
(D max − Dmin ) shall not exceed 1 % of D + 2 % of the inside diameter of the opening

137/208
Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Attached To Cylinder #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,014 1.782,4 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0122 1.239,96 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 914,4 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 11 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Ls f 50,8 mm
Nominal Thickness ts f 14 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 101,02 133,44
Corroded 74,96 136,53
Radiography
Category A joints Seamless No RT
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1 includes straight flange

Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 10,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 2,4017 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 3,3122 MPa
Straight Flange governs MDMT -48°C

Factor K
2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ]
1 D
6 2⋅h

2
Corroded K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 0,9914
1 920,4
6 2 ⋅ 231,6

2
K = ( ) ⋅ [2 + ( ) ] 1
1 914,4
New
6 2 ⋅ 228,6

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

138/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2892 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 10,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2892

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 8
P = − Ps = − 0,014 = 2,4017 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 0,991393 ⋅ 920,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 8

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)

2⋅S ⋅E ⋅t 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 11
P = − Ps = − 0 = 3,3122 MPa
K ⋅ D + 0,2 ⋅ t 1 ⋅ 914,4 + 0,2 ⋅ 11

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

75 ⋅ t Rf 75 ⋅ 14 162,45
EF E = ( ) ⋅ (1 − ) =( ) ⋅ (1 − ) = 6,4636 %
Rf Ro 162,45 ∞

ASME Section VIII Division 1 UG-81(a) Out-of-Roundness


Inside surface shall not deviate outside the shape by more than 1,25 % of D

Inside surface shall not deviate inside the shape by more than 0,625 % of D

139/208
LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #2
Orientation 90°
End of nozzle to datum line -420,33 mm
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 228,6 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Opening chord length 50,84 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 152,51 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0,015 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

140/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,415⋅24,42
tr = = 0,51 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,415

tr ⋅ E * 0,51 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,109
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

141/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2902⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2902

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2902 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902

= 6,84 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

142/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2903⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2903

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902

= 10,58 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,58, 4,5]

= 10,58 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,58]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

143/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

144/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

145/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
= 11,87 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,87, 4,5]

= 11,87 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 11,87]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

146/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

147/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,6, 22,3 + (8,74 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 44,6 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793 ⋅ 0,9 ⋅ 914,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 11 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

148/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,68, 0]

= 0,68 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 12,22 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12,22, 1,5]

= 12,22 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12,22]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,68, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

149/208
B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Elbow
Type Long Radius 90-deg
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To LEVEL TRANSMITTER (5B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Center-to-End, A 76 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,33 0,17
Corroded 0,92 0,22
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4158⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4158

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

150/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0158 = 19,3519 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

151/208
Nozzle Pipe #3 (5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Elbow #1 (5B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 254 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 2,82 0,37
Corroded 1,96 0,48
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

ASME B16.5-2020 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0158 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4728)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

152/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4158⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4158

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0158 = 19,3519 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

153/208
LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #2
Orientation 270°
End of nozzle to datum line -420,33 mm
Calculated as hillside Yes
Distance to head center, R 228,6 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 42,85 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 7,65 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Opening chord length 50,84 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 152,51 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0,015 MPa
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

154/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,415⋅24,42
tr = = 0,51 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,415

tr ⋅ E * 0,51 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,109
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

155/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2902⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2902

= 0,48 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2902 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902

= 6,84 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

156/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =7,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2903⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2903

= 3,48 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,48, 0]

= 3,48 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2902 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2902

= 10,58 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,58, 4,5]

= 10,58 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,58]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,48, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

157/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

158/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 6,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 4,02 6,67 weld size is adequate

Combined weld check (t1 + t2) 7,17 13,19 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 4,02 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [50,84, 25,42 + (8,74 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 50,84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 3) + 0]

= 14,34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777

= 0,56 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

159/208
P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393
tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(d) Weld Check

tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 5,74 mm


t1(min) or t2(min) = min [6mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,02 mm
t1(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0,7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm
The weld size t1 is satisfactory.
t2(actual) = 6,53 mm
The weld size t2 is satisfactory.

t1 + t2 = 13,19 ≥ 1,25 ⋅ tmin = 7,17

The combined weld sizes for t1 and t2 are satisfactory.

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅24,42
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777
= 3,56 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,56, 0]

= 3,56 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
= 11,87 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,87, 4,5]

= 11,87 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 11,87]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,56, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

160/208
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

161/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 7,65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,6, 22,3 + (8,74 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 44,6 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (8,74 − 0) + 0]

= 21,84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793 ⋅ 0,9 ⋅ 914,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 11 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

162/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅21,42
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,68 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,68, 0]

= 0,68 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 12,22 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12,22, 1,5]

= 12,22 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12,22]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,68, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅8,74 = 7,65 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

163/208
B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Elbow
Type Long Radius 90-deg
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To LG & LT CONNECTION (N4B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Center-to-End, A 76 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,33 0,17
Corroded 0,92 0,22
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4158⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4158

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

164/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0158 = 19,3519 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

165/208
Nozzle Pipe #4 (N4B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Elbow #2 (N4B)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0158 2.020,95 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0079 804,19 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 254 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 2,82 0,37
Corroded 1,96 0,48
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

ASME B16.5-2020 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0158 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4728)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

166/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3519 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4158⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4158

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0158 = 19,3519 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

167/208
Support Skirt #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Support Skirt
Skirt is Attached To Ellipsoidal Head #2
Skirt Attachment Offset 51,05 mm down from the top seam
SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Impact
Material Normalized Fine Grain
Tested1 Practice
No No No
Design Temperature
Internal 71,11°C
Dimensions
Top 936,63 mm
Inner Diameter
Bottom 936,63 mm
Length (includes base ring thickness) 1.500 mm
Nominal Thickness 8 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight
New 276,58 kg
Corroded 173,41 kg
Joint Efficiency
Top 0,55
Bottom 0,7
1Impact testing requirements are not checked for supports

Skirt design thickness, largest of the following + corrosion = 3,15 mm

The governing condition is due to weight, compressive stress at the base, operating & corroded.
The skirt thickness of 8 mm is adequate.

Results Summary
Tensile or Governing Allowable Calculated Required
Temperature
Loading Condition Compressive Skirt Stress Stress/E thickness
(°C)
Side Location (MPa) (MPa) (mm)

Tensile -0,23 0,01


operating, corroded bottom 71,11 91,52
Compressive 2,83 0,15

Tensile -0,24 0,02


operating, new bottom 71,11 104,04
Compressive 1,9 0,15
Weight
Tensile top 138 0,9 0,03
empty, corroded 21,11
Compressive bottom 91,52 2,22 0,12

Tensile top 138 0,45 0,03


empty, new 21,11
Compressive bottom 104,04 1,52 0,12

Loading due to weight, operating & corroded

Windward side (tensile)

Required thickness, tensile stress at base:

W 4⋅M 22.764,24 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= − + = − + = 0,0126 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:

168/208
Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 21.063,63 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8
t= − + = − + = 0,0064 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

Leeward side (compressive)

Required thickness, compressive stress at base:

W 4⋅M 22.764,24 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= + = + = 0,15 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ S c ⋅ Ec π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 21.063,63 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= + = + = 0,15 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c 2
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2
⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

Loading due to weight, operating & new

Windward side (tensile)

Required thickness, tensile stress at base:

W 4⋅M 25.444,41 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= − + = − + = 0,0186 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2
⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 22.732,05 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= − + = − + = 0,0099 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

Leeward side (compressive)

Required thickness, compressive stress at base:

W 4⋅M 25.444,41 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= + = + = 0,15 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ S c ⋅ Ec π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2
⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 22.732,05 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= + = + = 0,14 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c 2
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

Loading due to weight, empty & corroded


Windward side (tensile)

Required thickness, tensile stress at base:

W 4⋅M 13.672,05 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= − + = − + = 0,0196 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E 2
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,7 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,7

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 11.971,45 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= − + = − + = 0,0325 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ D 2t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,55 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,55

Leeward side (compressive)

Required thickness, compressive stress at base:

W 4⋅M 13.672,05 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= + = + = 0,12 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ S c ⋅ Ec π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

169/208
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 11.971,45 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.576,8


t= + = + = 0,11 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ D2t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 947,63 ⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 947,63 2
⋅ 91,515 ⋅ 1

Loading due to weight, empty & new

Windward side (tensile)

Required thickness, tensile stress at base:

W 4⋅M 16.491,37 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= − + = − + = 0,0112 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E 2
π ⋅ D ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,7 π ⋅ 944,63 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,7

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 13.779,02 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= − + = − + = 0,0262 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E 2
π ⋅ D t ⋅ St ⋅ E π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,55 π ⋅ 944,63 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 0,55

Leeward side (compressive)

Required thickness, compressive stress at base:

W 4⋅M 16.491,37 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= + = + = 0,12 mm
π ⋅ D ⋅ S c ⋅ Ec π ⋅ D 2 ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2
⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:

Wt 4 ⋅ Mt 13.779,02 4 ⋅ 1e3 ⋅ 4.650,1


t= + = + = 0,11 mm
π ⋅ D t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ D2t ⋅ Sc ⋅ E c π ⋅ 944,63 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1 π ⋅ 944,63 2 ⋅ 104,038 ⋅ 1

170/208
Skirt Base Ring #1

Inputs
Base configuration single base plate
Base plate material
Base plate allowable stress, Sp 137,895 MPa
Foundation compressive strength 11,432 MPa
Concrete ultimate 28-day strength 20,684 MPa
Bolt circle, BC 1.057,28 mm
Base plate inner diameter, Di 809,63 mm
Base plate outer diameter, Do 1.114,43 mm
Base plate thickness, tb 12,7 mm
Gusset separation, w 101,6 mm
Gusset height, h 120,65 mm
Gusset thickness, tg 9,53 mm
Anchor Bolts
Material
Allowable stress, Sb 137,895 MPa
Bolt size and type 0,375" coarse threaded
Number of bolts, N 8
Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius) 0 mm
Anchor bolt clearance 9,53 mm
Bolt root area (corroded), Ab 0,44 cm2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db 19,05 mm
Initial bolt preload 0% (0 MPa)
Bolt at 0° No

Results Summary
Required tr Foundation
Vessel Base V Base M W bolt area Base bearing
Load
condition (N) (N-m) (kg) stress
(cm2) (mm)
(MPa)

Weight operating, corroded 0 4.576,8 2.377,4 0 3,5 0,0976


Weight operating, new 0 4.650,1 2.650 0 3,62 0,1041
Weight empty, corroded 0 4.576,8 1.450,3 0,028 3,12 0,0777
Weight empty, new 0 4.650,1 1.737,1 0,0051 3,26 0,0846

Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Weight)

−W 4⋅M −23.314,42 4 ⋅ 4.576,8


P = + = + = − 749,87N
N N ⋅ BC 8 8 ⋅ 1,0573

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Weight)


2
π ⋅ (D2o − D2i ) N ⋅ π ⋅ db2 π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 2 ) 8 ⋅ π ⋅ 1,905 2
Ac = − = − = 4.583,1691 cm 2
4 4 4 4

4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64

M 4.576,8
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 23.314,42 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,098 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)

171/208
As fc <= 11,432 MPa the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Weight)

l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b

2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,098 ⋅ 294,54 = 54,4 N

My = − 0,4407 ⋅ 0,098 ⋅ 80,9 2 = − 281,4 N

−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 281,37
= 3,5 mm
Sp 137,895

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Weight)

Bolt load = Ab ⋅ f s = 0,4374 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 0 = 0 N

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5

tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 0
= 0 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)

1,5 ⋅ F ⋅ b 1,5 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 80,9


Sr = = = 0 MPa
gussets ⋅ π ⋅ t2sk ⋅h 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 5 2 ⋅ 120,65

As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.

Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Weight)

−W 4⋅M −25.987,84 4 ⋅ 4.650,1


P = + = + = − 1.049,4N
N N ⋅ BC 8 8 ⋅ 1,0573

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Weight)


2
π ⋅ (D2o − D2i ) N ⋅ π ⋅ db2 π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 2 ) 8 ⋅ π ⋅ 1,905 2
Ac = − = − = 4.583,1691 cm 2
4 4 4 4

4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64

M 4.650,1
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 25.987,84 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,104 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)

As fc <= 11,432 MPa the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Weight)

l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b

2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,104 ⋅ 294,54 = 58,1 N

My = − 0,4407 ⋅ 0,104 ⋅ 80,9 2 = − 300,3 N

172/208
−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 300,35
= 3,62 mm
Sp 137,895

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.


Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, new + Weight)

Bolt load = Ab ⋅ f s = 0,4374 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 0 = 0 N

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5

tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 0
= 0 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.


Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)

1,5 ⋅ F ⋅ b 1,5 ⋅ 0 ⋅ 80,9


Sr = = = 0 MPa
gussets ⋅ π ⋅ t2sk ⋅ h 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 5 2 ⋅ 120,65

As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.

Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Weight)

−W 4⋅M −14.222,24 4 ⋅ 4.576,8


P = + = + = 386,66N
N N ⋅ BC 8 8 ⋅ 1,0573

P
Required area per bolt = = 0,028 cm2
Sb

The area provided (0,4374 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Weight)

2
π ⋅ (D2o − D2i ) N ⋅ π ⋅ db2 π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 2 ) 8 ⋅ π ⋅ 1,905 2
Ac = − = − = 4.583,1691 cm 2
4 4 4 4

4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64

M 4.576,8
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 14.222,24 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,078 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)

As fc <= 11,432 MPa the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Weight)

l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b

2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,078 ⋅ 294,54 = 43,4 N

My = − 0,4407 ⋅ 0,078 ⋅ 80,9 2 = − 224,2 N

−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 224,15
= 3,12 mm
Sp 137,895

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Weight)

Bolt load = Ab ⋅ f s = 0,4374 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 8,84 = 386,66 N

173/208
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5

tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 386,66
= 1,74 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)

1,5 ⋅ F ⋅ b 1,5 ⋅ 386,66 ⋅ 80,9


Sr = = = 2,48 MPa
gussets ⋅ π ⋅ t2sk ⋅h 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 5 2 ⋅ 120,65

As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.

Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Weight)

−W 4⋅M −17.034,81 4 ⋅ 4.650,1


P = + = + = 69,73N
N N ⋅ BC 8 8 ⋅ 1,0573

P
Required area per bolt = = 0,0051 cm2
Sb

The area provided (0,4374 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.

Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Weight)


2
π ⋅ (D2o − D2i ) N ⋅ π ⋅ db2 π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 2 ) 8 ⋅ π ⋅ 1,905 2
Ac = − = − = 4.583,1691 cm 2
4 4 4 4

4
π ⋅ (D4o − D4i ) π ⋅ (111,4425 − 80,9625 4 )
Ic = = = 5.462.208 cm 4
64 64

M 4.650,1
N ⋅ Ab ⋅ Preload W 2
⋅ Do 8 ⋅ 0,4374 ⋅ 0 17.034,81 2
⋅ 1.114,43
fc = + + = + + = 0,085 MPa
Ac Ac Ic 4.583,1691 100 ⋅ 4.583,1691 (10 ⋅ 5.462.208)

As fc <= 11,432 MPa the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Weight)

l
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, = 0,2747
b

2
Mx = 0,0064 ⋅ 0,085 ⋅ 294,54 = 47,2 N

My = − 0,4407 ⋅ 0,085 ⋅ 80,9 2 = − 244 N

−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−
tr = √ =√
6 ⋅ M max 6 ⋅ 244,01
= 3,26 mm
Sp 137,895

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Weight)

Bolt load = Ab ⋅ f s = 0,4374 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 1,594 = 69,73 N

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
0.5 0.5

tr = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟ = ⎜ 3.91 ⋅ ⎟
F 69,73
= 0,74 mm
⎝ Sy ⋅ ( w + 2⋅l − db ⋅ ( w2 + )) ⎠ ⎝ 248,211 ⋅ ( 101,6 + 2⋅52,33 − 19,05 ⋅ ( 101,6 )) ⎠
2⋅b w 1 2⋅80,9 101,6 2 1
2⋅l
+ 2⋅52,33

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.


Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)

174/208
1,5 ⋅ F ⋅ b 1,5 ⋅ 69,73 ⋅ 80,9
Sr = = = 0,45 MPa
gussets ⋅ π ⋅ t2sk ⋅h 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 5 2 ⋅ 120,65

As Sr <= 207 MPa the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.

175/208
Tail lug
Geometry Inputs

Attached To Support Skirt #1


Material A36
Orientation Longitudinal
Distance of Lift Point From Datum -1.411,35 mm
Angular Position 90°
Length, L 254 mm
Height, H 190,5 mm
Lug Radius, R 127 mm
Thickness, t 12,7 mm
Hole Diameter, d 25,4 mm
Pin Diameter, Dp 22,23 mm
Distance from Load to Shell or Pad, a2 63,5 mm
Load Angle Normal to Vessel, b 0°
Load Angle from Vertical, f 0°
Welds
Size, tw 6,35 mm

Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 2.608,5 kg
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 4,2 kg
Distance from Center of Gravity to Top Lug, l1 1.467,05 mm
Distance from Center of Gravity to Tail Lug, l2 1.925,51 mm
Distance from Vessel Center Line to Tail Lug, l3 539,81 mm
Allowable Stress, Tensile, st 137,76 MPa
Allowable Stress, Shear, ss 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bearing, sp 206,64 MPa
Allowable Stress, Bending, sb 153,07 MPa
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, tallowable 91,84 MPa
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No

176/208
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 8,76 mm
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 2,41 mm
Lug Stress Ratio, sratio 0,04
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, tratio 0,06
Lug Design Acceptable
Local Stresses WRC 537 Acceptable
Base ring loading Acceptable

Lift Forces

Lift force on lugs during rotational lift (0°≤ a ≤ 90°):


l2 ⋅ cos(α) + l3 ⋅ sin(α)
2 ⋅ F⊤ = W ⋅
l1 ⋅ cos(α) + l2 ⋅ cos(α) + l3 ⋅ sin(α)

F tail = W − (2 ⋅ F )

a [°] Ftop[N] Ftail[N]


0 7.259,3 11.061,7
15 7.485,4 10.609,4
30 7.724,6 10.131
45 8.018,5 9.543,2
60 8.454,2 8.671,8
75 9.320 6.940,2
90 12.790,1 0
401 7.910,8 9.758,7

02 7.259,3 11.061,7
1Lift angle at maximum lug stress.

2Lift angle at maximum weld stress.

177/208
Lug loading at a = 0°
Total lift force
F top
F =
cos(ϕ)

11.061,7
F = = 11.061,7 N
cos(0,0)

Tensile force (parallel to lug normal)


F t = F ⋅ cos(β)

F t = 11.061,7 ⋅ cos(0,0) = 11.061,7 N

Shear force (parallel to lug weld)


F s = F ⋅ sin(β)

F s = 11.061,7 ⋅ sin(0,0) = 0 N

Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress

−−−−−

2 ⋅ Fv
dreqd =
π ⋅ σs

−−−−−−−−−−

2 ⋅ 11.061,7
= = 8,76 mm
π ⋅ 91,84

dreqd 8,76
= = 0,39 Acceptable
Dp 22,23

σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ D2p )

11.061,7
= = 14,26 MPa
2 ⋅ (0,25 ⋅ π ⋅ 22,23 2 )

σ 14,26
= = 0,16 Acceptable
σs 91,84

Lug Thickness - Tensile stress

178/208
Fv
treqd =
(L − d) ⋅ σ t

11.061,7
= = 0,35 mm
(254 − 25,4) ⋅ 137,76

treqd 0,35
= = 0,03 Acceptable
t 12,7

σ Fv
=
A
Fv
=
(L − d) ⋅ t

11.061,7
= = 3,81 MPa
(254 − 25,4) ⋅ 12,7

σ 3,81
= = 0,03 Acceptable
σt 137,76

Lug Thickness - Bearing stress

Fv
treqd =
Dp ⋅ σ p

11.061,7
= = 2,41 mm
22,23⋅206,64

treqd 2,41
= = 0,19 Acceptable
t 12,7

Fv
s =
Abearing

Fv
=
Dp ⋅ (t)

11.061,7
= = 39,19 MPa
22,23 ⋅ (12,7)

σ 39,19
= = 0,19 Acceptable
σp 206,64

Lug Thickness - Shear stress

179/208
Fv
treqd σs
=
2 ⋅ Lshear
11.061,7
91,84
= = 0,51 mm
2 ⋅ 117,99

treqd 0,51
= = 0,04 Acceptable
t 12,7

Fv
τ =
Ashear

Fv
=
2 ⋅ t ⋅ Lshear

11.061,7
= = 3,69 MPa
2 ⋅ 12,7 ⋅ 117,99

τ 3,69
= = 0,04 Acceptable
σs 91,84

Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)

Dp
ϕ = 55 ⋅
d
22,23
= 55 ⋅
25,4

= 48,125°

Lshear = (H − a2 − 0.5 ⋅ d) + 0.5 ⋅ Dp ⋅ (1 − cos(ϕ))

= (190,5 − 63,5 − 0.5 ⋅ 25,4) + 0.5 ⋅ 22,23 ⋅ (1 − cos(48,125))

= 117,99 mm

Lug Plate Stress

Lug stress tensile + bending during lift:

[ ] +[ ] ≤1
Ften M bend
σ ratio =
Aten ⋅ σ t Zbend ⋅ σb

F tail(α) ⋅ cos(α) 6 ⋅ |Ftail(α) ⋅ sin(α) ⋅ Hght − Ftail(α) ⋅ cos(α) ⋅ a1 |


= [ ] +[ ] ≤1
t ⋅ L ⋅ σt t ⋅ L2 ⋅ σ b

cos(40,0) |9.758,7 ⋅ sin(40,0) ⋅ 63,5 − 9.758,7 ⋅ cos(40,0) ⋅ 0|


= 9.758,7 ⋅ +6 ⋅
12,7 ⋅ 254 ⋅ 137,76 12,7 ⋅ 254 2 ⋅ 153,07
= 0,04 Acceptable

Weld Stress

180/208
Weld stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:

Direct shear:

Maximum shear stress occurs at lift angle 0,00°; lift force = 11.061,7 N

F top
F lug =
cos(ϕ)

11.061,7
= =11.061,7 N
cos(0,0)

Aweld = 2 ⋅ (0,707) ⋅ tw ⋅ (b 1 + d1 + t)

= 2 ⋅ (0,707) ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ (254 + 80,9 + 12,7) = 3.121,07 mm2

cos(α)
τt = F tail ⋅
Aweld

cos(0,0)
= 11.061,7 ⋅ =3,54 MPa
3.121,07

sin(α)
τs = F tail ⋅
Aweld

sin(0,0)
= 11.061,7 ⋅ = 0 MPa
3.121,07

Torsional shear:

Weld areas

Ai = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅ L i

A1 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 80,9 = 363,2 mm 2

A2 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ 254 = 1.140,32 mm 2

Aweld torsion = ∑ Ai = 1.503,52 mm 2

Weld centroid locations

x 1 = 0 mm
y 1 = 40,45 mm
x 2 = 127 mm
y 2 = 0 mm

181/208
∑(Ai ⋅ xi )
Xbar =
∑(Ai )

∑(Ai ⋅ yi )
Y bar =
∑(Ai )

363,2 ⋅ 0 + 1.140,32 ⋅ 127


Xbar = = 96,32 mm
1.503,52

363,2 ⋅ 40,45 + 1.140,32 ⋅ 0


Y bar = = 9,77 mm
1.503,52

Radius to centroid locations

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ri = √(Xbar − x i) 2 + (Y bar − yi ) 2

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r1 = √(96,32 − 0) 2 + (9,77 − 40,45) 2 = 101,09 mm

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r2 = √(96,32 − 127) 2 + (9,77 − 0) 2 = 32,2 mm

Radial distance from centroid to weld:

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
r = √(ΔX 2 ) + (ΔY 2 )

−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √157,68 2 + 9,77 2 = 157,98 mm

ΔY
θr = arctan( )
ΔX

9,77
= arctan( ) = 3,55 ∘
157,68

Polar Moment of Area

L3i
Ji = 0,707 ⋅ tw ⋅
12

80,9 3
J1 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ = 198087,6765 mm 4
12

254 3
J2 = 0,707 ⋅ 6,35 ⋅ = 6130742,0396 mm 4
12

J = 2 ⋅ ∑ (Ji + Ai ⋅ r2i ) Parallel axis theorem (weld on both sides of lug)

J = 2 ⋅ [198087,6765 + 363,2 ⋅ (101,09) + (6130742,0396 + 1.140,32 ⋅ (32,2) )] = 22444903 mm 4


2 2

Secondary shear

182/208
r
τ2 = M ⋅
J
r
= [F (α) ⋅ cos(α) ⋅ (X − Xbar) − F (α) ⋅ sin(α) ⋅ (Y − Y bar)] ⋅
J

157,98
= (11.061,7 ⋅ cos(0,0) ⋅ (127 − 96,32) − 11.061,7 ⋅ sin(0,0) ⋅ (63,5 − 9,77)) ⋅
22444902,8032

= 2,39 MPa

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
τratio √ (τt + τ2 ⋅ cos(θ r )) 2 + (τs + τ2 ⋅ sin(θr )) 2
= ≤1
τallowable
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
√ (3,54 + 2,39 ⋅ cos(3,55)) 2 + (0 + 2,39 ⋅ sin(3,55)) 2
=
91,84

= ` "0,06" ` Acceptable

WRC 537 Analysis

Maximum stress ratio occurs at lift angle = 0,00° with lift force = 11.061,7 N
Geometry
Height (radial) 190,5 mm
Width (circumferential) 12,7 mm
Length 254 mm
Fillet Weld Size: 6,35 mm
Located On Support Skirt #1 (12,7 mm from bottom end)
Location Angle 90,00°
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -11.061,7 N
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 N-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0N
Longitudinal moment, ML 0 N-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 0N
Torsion moment, Mt 0 N-m
Internal pressure, P 0 MPa
Mean shell radius, Rm 472,31 mm
Design factor 3

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the lug edge

Rm 472,31
γ= = = 59,0391
T 8

C 1 = 12,7,C 2 = 50,8 mm

C1 1 C1 1
Note: Actual lug < = used as this is the minimum ratio covered by WRC 537.
C2 4, C2 4

P ⋅ Ri
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 0 MPa
T

P ⋅ Ri
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 0 MPa
2⋅T

183/208
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 220,8 MPa
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 414 MPa

The maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) is within allowable limits.

Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = 35,25 MPa


Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 207 MPa

The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

184/208
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 11,6206 0,0796 0 0 0 0 34,019 34,019 34,019 34,019

4C* 11,1891 0,0645 32,757 32,757 32,757 32,757 0 0 0 0

1C 0,1801 0,0473 0 0 0 0 186,779 -186,779 186,779 -186,779

2C-1 0,1414 0,0473 146,651 -146,651 146,651 -146,651 0 0 0 0

3A* 0,9063 0,0427 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1A 0,1029 0,0523 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3B* 7,4295 0,0678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1B-1 0,055 0,0577 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total circumferential stress 179,408 -113,894 179,408 -113,894 220,798 -152,76 220,798 -152,76

Primary membrane circumferential stress* 32,757 32,757 32,757 32,757 34,019 34,019 34,019 34,019

3C* 12,0407 0,0645 35,253 35,253 35,253 35,253 0 0 0 0

4C* 11,1507 0,0796 0 0 0 0 32,647 32,647 32,647 32,647

1C-1 0,1382 0,0672 143,266 -143,266 143,266 -143,266 0 0 0 0

2C 0,111 0,0672 0 0 0 0 115,108 -115,108 115,108 -115,108

4A* 1,0024 0,0427 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2A 0,0569 0,0678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4B* 1,589 0,0678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2B-1 0,0739 0,0798 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pressure stress* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total longitudinal stress 178,519 -108,013 178,519 -108,013 147,755 -82,461 147,755 -82,461

Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 35,253 35,253 35,253 35,253 32,647 32,647 32,647 32,647

Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Circ shear from Vc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Long shear from VL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total Shear stress 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 179,408 -113,894 179,408 -113,894 220,798 -152,76 220,798 -152,76

* denotes primary stress.

Base Ring Sectional Properties

Base Ring Geometry

t1 8 mm
L1 47,95 mm
t2 12,7 mm
L2a 80,9 mm
L2b 71,5 mm

185/208
Effective skirt length:
Rm = (Di + t1 ) ⋅ 0,5

= (936,63 + 8) ⋅ 0,5 = 472,31 mm


−−−−−−
L1 = min (0.78 ⋅ √Rm ⋅ t1 ,16 ⋅ t1 )
−−−−−−−−
= 0.78 ⋅ √472,31 ⋅ 8 = 47,95 mm
Section Area:
A1 = t1 ⋅ L 1 = 8 ⋅ 47,95 = 383,57 mm 2

A2 = t2 ⋅ L 2 = 12,7 ⋅ (80,9 + 71,5) = 1.935,48 mm 2

Atotal = A1 + A2 = 383,57+1.935,48 = 2.319,05 mm 2


Centroid, C:
h 1 = L2a + 0,5 ⋅ t1 = 80,9+0,5 ⋅ 8 = 84,9 mm

h 2 = 0,5 ⋅ (L2a + L2b) = 0,5 ⋅ (80,9 + 71,5) = 76,2 mm

(A1 ⋅ h 1 ) + (A2 ⋅ h 2 )
C =
Atotal

(383,57 ⋅ 84,9) + (1.935,48 ⋅ 76,2)


= = 77,64 mm
2.319,05
Moment of Inertia, I:
L1 ⋅ t31 2
I1 = + A1 ⋅ (h 1 − C )
12

47,95 ⋅ 8 3 2
= + 383,57 ⋅ (84,9 − 77,64) = 22268,4 mm 4
12

(L2a + L2b) 3 2
I2 = t2 ⋅ + A2 ⋅ (h 2 − C )
12
3
(80,9 + 71,5)
= 12,7 ⋅ + 1.935,48 ⋅ (76,2 − 77,64)
2
= 3750090,5 mm 4
12

Iring = I1 + I2

= 22268,4484+3750090,5348 = 3772359,0mm 4

Section Modulus, Z:
Iring 3772358,9832
Z = = = 48588,469 mm 3
C max 77,64

Base Ring Loads without stiffener beam

Base Ring Load


Wr = W = F tail = 11.061,7 N

Base Ring Loading

Reference: Roark's Formulas for Stress & Strain - 6th Edition. Table 17, Case 20

For thin ring sections k1 = k2 = 1

186/208
k1 k 22
Change in vertical diameter, DV = ( − W ) ⋅ R3 ⋅ π ⋅ 8
− π

E ⋅I
k2 − 0,5
Internal Moment, MA = W ⋅ R ⋅
2⋅π
W
Internal Force, N A = 0,75 ⋅
π
Internal Shear Force, VA = 0

Ring loading, W r = 11.061,7 N

1 12
π⋅ 8
− π
DVr = −11.061,7 ⋅ 479,57 3
⋅ = -0,12 mm
199.947,95⋅3772358,9832

1 − 0,5
MAr = 11.061,7 ⋅ 479,57 ⋅ = 422,1502 N-m
2⋅π
11.061,7
N Ar = 0,75 ⋅ = 2.640,8 N
π

Load Equations

1 − cos(x) − 0,5 ⋅ x ⋅ sin(x)


LT M = W ⋅ R ⋅
π

x ⋅ sin(x)
LT N = −W ⋅ )
2⋅π

sin(x) − x ⋅ cos(x)
LT V = W ⋅ )
2⋅π

M = MA − N A ⋅ R ⋅ (1 − cos(x)) + VA ⋅ R ⋅ sin(x) + L T M

N = N A ⋅ cos(x) + VA ⋅ sin(x) + L T N

V = −N A ⋅ sin(x) + VA ⋅ cos(x) + L T V

Load Table for Load Wr

x [°] LTM [N-m] LTN [N] LTV [N] M [N-m] N [N] V [N]
180 0,00 -0,00 0,00 422,15 2640,79 0,00
150 5,19 -460,90 81,95 257,67 1826,08 -1238,44
120 78,60 -1596,62 602,85 -132,47 -276,23 -1684,14
90 362,38 -2765,42 1760,52 -481,92 -2765,42 -880,26
60 1001,51 -3193,24 3368,27 -476,02 -4513,63 1081,29
30 2045,79 -2304,52 4871,81 104,71 -4591,51 3551,41
0 3377,20 -0,00 5530,85 1266,45 -2640,79 5530,85
(0 ° at lug)

Maximum Stress in Base Ring Section

Allowable Base Ring Stresses


F a = 0.6 ⋅ F y = 148,93 MPa

F b = 0.66 ⋅ F y = 163,82 MPa

F s = 0.4 ⋅ F y = 99,28 MPa


Base Ring Stresses

187/208
Maximum combined stress occurs at 0,00 degrees
N 2.640,8
fa = = − = −1,14 MPa
A 2.319,05

M 1.266,5
fb = = = 26,06 MPa
Z 48588,4692

fa fb
+ = 0,17 Acceptable
Fa Fb
Maximum shear stress occurs at 0,00 degrees
V 5.530,8
fs = = = 2,38 MPa
A 2.319,05

fs
= 0,02 Acceptable
Fs

188/208
T (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on Ellipsoidal Head #2
Orientation 180°
End of nozzle to datum line -442,68 mm
Calculated as hillside No
Distance to head center, R 0 mm
Passes through a Category A joint No
Nozzle
Description NPS 2 XXS DN 50
Access opening No
Material specification SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Inside diameter, new 38,18 mm
Pipe nominal wall thickness 11,07 mm
Pipe minimum wall thickness1 9,69 mm
Corrosion allowance 3 mm
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr 152,78 mm
Local vessel minimum thickness 11 mm
Liquid static head included 0,0151 MPa
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 20, ln. 45)
Diameter, Dp 85,73 mm
Thickness, te 5,79 mm
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9,53 mm
Outer fillet, Leg42 5,79 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 9,53 mm
Pad groove weld 5,79 mm
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

189/208
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
2,4152⋅22,09
tr = = 0,46 mm
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,4152

tr ⋅ E * 0,46 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,0684
tn − c 9,69−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 5,79 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
2,4152 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4
tr = = 7,21 mm
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,4152

tr ⋅ E * 7,21 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,9018
tn − c 11 − 3

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 5,5°C


Reduction in MDMT, TPWHT from UCS-68(c) = 17°C

M DM T = max [M DM T − TR − T PWHT , − 48] = max [ − 29 − 5,5 − 17, − 48] = -48°C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

190/208
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

3,1823 5,4809 0,4852 2,6135 -- 1,4719 0,9103 6,42 9,69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

39.429 68.941 107.504 62.014 171.394 84.187 115.908

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 4,06 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 2,9 4,06 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 4,06 5,79 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,65 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,29 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,18, 22,09 + (11,07 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 44,18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (11,07 − 3) + 5,79]

= 20 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2904⋅22,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2904

= 0,43 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

191/208
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2904 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2904

= 6,84 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D ⋅K 2,2904 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


tr = = =7,58 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2904
Opening 5B is too close per UG-36(c)(3)(d) to allow an exemption per UG-36(c)(3)(a). Reinforcement calculations performed.

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (44,18 ⋅ 6,84 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 6,84 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 3,1823 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0,4852 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (44,18 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 6,84) − 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 6,84) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,4852 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (8 + 8,07) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 6,84) − 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 6,84) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0,3458 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 2,6135 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (8,07 − 0,43) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 8) /100

= 2,6135 cm 2

192/208
= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (8,07 − 0,43) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 8,07 + 5,79) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 3,3948 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (3,67 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,1348 cm2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((85,73 − 44,18 − 2 ⋅ 8,07) ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 1) /100

= 1,4719 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 0,4852+2,6135 + 0,7755 + 0,1348 + 1,4719


= 5,4809 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 5,79 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,06 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 5,79 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 2,9 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 5,79 = 4,06 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 5,79 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 4,06 mm

tw(actual) =5,79 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 8,07 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,65 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

193/208
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,2905⋅22,09
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,2905

= 3,43 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,43, 0]

= 3,43 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,2904 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,2904

= 10,58 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [10,58, 4,5]

= 10,58 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 10,58]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,43, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,07 = 9,69 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 52.186,76 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 85,73 ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 67,62 = 52.764,67 N
2 2

194/208
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 52,25 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 82,6 = 54.739,59 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 63.143,1 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 102,12 = 56.064,39 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (318,228 − 48,516 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 6,84)) ⋅ 138


= 39.428,92 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (261,3543 + 147,1887 + 77,5482 + 13,4838) ⋅ 138

= 68.941,37 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (261,3543 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 62.014,01 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (261,3543 + 0 + 147,1887 + 77,5482 + 13,4838 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 84.186,82 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 39.428,92 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 52.764,67 + 54.739,59 = 107.504,26 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 39.428,92 N


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 52.186,76 + 63.143,1 + 56.064,39 = 171.394,24 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 39.428,92 N


Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 52.764,67 + 63.143,1 = 115.907,77 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

195/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C
The nozzle passes UG-45
The opening is adequately reinforced

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

3,7214 4,9706 -- 2,5884 -- 1,4719 0,9103 6,42 9,69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (N)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads

Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength

51.355 68.594 107.504 61.667 171.394 83.840 115.908

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Required weld Actual weld
Weld description Status
size (mm) size (mm)

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 4,06 6,67 weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 2,9 4,06 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 4,06 5,79 weld size is adequate

Nozzle to shell groove (Lower) 5,65 6,53 weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 2,68 MPa @ 71,11 °C

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [44,18, 22,09 + (11,07 − 3) + (11 − 3)]

= 44,18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 3), 2,5 ⋅ (11,07 − 3) + 5,79]

= 20 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6777⋅22,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6777

= 0,51 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

196/208
P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 0,8942 ⋅ 920,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 8 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D ⋅K 2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


tr = = =8,87 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777
Opening 5B is too close per UG-36(c)(3)(d) to allow an exemption per UG-36(c)(3)(a). Reinforcement calculations performed.

Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 118, Sv = 138, Sp = 138 MPa

Sn
fr1 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sn
fr2 = lesser of 1 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or = 0,8551
Sv

Sp
fr4 = lesser of 1 or =1
Sv

A = d ⋅ tr ⋅ F + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ tr ⋅ F ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (44,18 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 3,7214 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

= d ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − f r1 )

= (44,18 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 8) − 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 8) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0 cm 2

= 2 ⋅ (t + tn ) ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) − 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr ) ⋅ (1 − fr1 )

= (2 ⋅ (8 + 8,07) ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 8) − 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 8) ⋅ (1 − 0,8551)) /100

= 0 cm 2

A2 = smaller of the following= 2,5884 cm2

= 5 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ f r2 ⋅ t

= (5 ⋅ (8,07 − 0,51) ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ 8) /100

= 2,5884 cm 2

197/208
= 2 ⋅ (tn − trn ) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ tn + te ) ⋅ fr2

= (2 ⋅ (8,07 − 0,51) ⋅ (2,5 ⋅ 8,07 + 5,79) ⋅ 0,8551) /100

= 3,3619 cm 2

A41 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr3

= (9,53 2 ⋅ 0,8551 ) /100

= 0,7755 cm2

A42 = Le g 2 ⋅ fr4

= (3,67 2 ⋅ 1 ) /100

= 0,1348 cm2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

A5 = (Dp − d − 2 ⋅ tn ) ⋅ te ⋅ f r4

= ((85,73 − 44,18 − 2 ⋅ 8,07) ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 1) /100

= 1,4719 cm2

Area = A1 + A2 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A5

= 0 + 2,5884 + 0,7755 + 0,1348 + 1,4719


= 4,9706 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(d) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 5,79 mm

tc(min) = min [6 mm, 0,7 ⋅ tmin ] = 4,06 mm

tc(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 9,53 = 6,67 mm

Outer fillet: tmin = min [19 mm, te , t] = 5,79 mm

tw(min) = 0,5 ⋅ tmin = 2,9 mm

tw(actual) = 0,7 ⋅ Leg = 0.7 ⋅ 5,79 = 4,06 mm

Upper groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , te ] = 5,79 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 4,06 mm

tw(actual) =5,79 mm

Lower groove: tmin = min [19 mm, tn , t] = 8,07 mm

tw(min) = 0,7 ⋅ tmin = 5,65 mm

tw(actual) =6,53 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

198/208
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

2,6778⋅22,09
= +3
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 2,6778

= 3,51 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [3,51, 0]

= 3,51 mm

P ⋅D ⋅K
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

2,6777 ⋅ 920,4 ⋅ 0,991393


= +3
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 2,6777

= 11,87 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [11,87, 4,5]

= 11,87 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [6,42, 11,87]

= 6,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [3,51, 6,42]


= 6,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,07 = 9,69 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)

Groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa


Nozzle wall in shear: 0,7*118 = 82,6 MPa
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*118 = 57,82 MPa
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*138 = 67,62 MPa
Upper groove weld in tension: 0,74*138 = 102,12 MPa

Strength of welded joints:

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S i = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 9,53 ⋅ 57,82 = 52.186,76 N
2 2

(2) Outer fillet weld in shear


π π
⋅ Pad OD ⋅ Leg ⋅ S o = ⋅ 85,73 ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 67,62 = 52.764,67 N
2 2

199/208
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
π π
⋅ Mean nozzle dia ⋅ tn ⋅ Sn = ⋅ 52,25 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 82,6 = 54.739,59 N
2 2

(4) Groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 6,53 ⋅ 102,12 = 63.143,1 N
2 2

(6) Upper groove weld in tension


π π
⋅ Nozzle OD ⋅ tw ⋅ Sg = ⋅ 60,33 ⋅ 5,79 ⋅ 102,12 = 56.064,39 N
2 2

Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)

W = (A − A1 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ f r1 ⋅ (E 1 ⋅ t − F ⋅ tr )) ⋅ S v

= (372,1404 − 0 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 0,8551 ⋅ (1 ⋅ 8 − 1 ⋅ 8)) ⋅ 138


= 51.355,42 N

W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2) ⋅ Sv

= (258,8382 + 147,1887 + 77,5482 + 13,4838) ⋅ 138

= 68.594,14 N

W 2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A4 1 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (258,8382 + 0 + 77,5482 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138

= 61.666,79 N

W 3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A4 1 + A4 2 + A4 3 + 2 ⋅ tn ⋅ t ⋅ f r1 ) ⋅ Sv

= (258,8382 + 0 + 147,1887 + 77,5482 + 13,4838 + 0 + 2 ⋅ 8,07 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,8551) ⋅ 138


= 83.839,6 N

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 51.355,42 N


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 52.764,67 + 54.739,59 = 107.504,26 N
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 51.355,42 N
Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 52.186,76 + 63.143,1 + 56.064,39 = 171.394,24 N
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 51.355,42 N
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 52.764,67 + 63.143,1 = 115.907,77 N
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

200/208
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) UG-45 Summary (mm)


For P = 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C The nozzle passes UG-45

A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds

This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,42 9,69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)

Calculations for internal pressure 3,68 MPa @ 21,11 °C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LR = max [d, Rn + (tn − Cn ) + (t − C )]

= max [38,18, 19,09 + (11,07 − 0) + (11 − 0)]

= 41,16 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH = min [2,5 ⋅ (t − C ), 2,5 ⋅ (tn − Cn ) + te ]

= min [2,5 ⋅ (11 − 0), 2,5 ⋅ (11,07 − 0) + 5,79]

= 27,5 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

P ⋅ Rn
t rn =
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅19,09
=
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,61 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)

P ⋅ K1 ⋅ D
tr =
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793 ⋅ 0,9 ⋅ 914,4


=
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793

= 11 mm

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

P ⋅D 3,6793⋅914,4
tr = = =12,22 mm
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P 2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

201/208
P ⋅ Rn
taUG-27 = + Corrosion
S n ⋅ E − 0,6 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅19,09
= +0
118 ⋅ 1 − 0,6 ⋅ 3,6793

= 0,61 mm

ta = max [taUG-27 , taUG-22 ]

= max [0,61, 0]

= 0,61 mm

P ⋅D
t b1 = + Corrosion
2 ⋅ S ⋅ E − 0,2 ⋅ P

3,6793⋅914,4
= +0
2 ⋅ 138 ⋅ 1 − 0,2 ⋅ 3,6793
= 12,22 mm

tb1 = max [tb1 , tbUG16 ]

= max [12,22, 1,5]

= 12,22 mm

tb = min [tb3 , tb1 ]

= min [3,42, 12,22]

= 3,42 mm

tUG-45 = max [ta , tb ]

= max [0,61, 3,42]

= 3,42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875⋅11,07 = 9,69 mm

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

202/208
B16.9 Tee #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component ASME B16.9 Tee
Material SA-234 WPB (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 18)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 XXS DN 50
Attached To T (T)
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.028,27 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0083 846,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Nominal Thickness 11,07 mm
Minimum Thickness1 9,69 mm
Center-to-End Run, C 64 mm
Center-to-End Outlet, M 64 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 1,9 0,2
Corroded 1,6 0,23
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 28,7061 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 45,7276 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4159⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4159

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,0916
tn − c 9,69−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

203/208
Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2911⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2911

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (11,07 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0159 = 28,7061 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (11,07 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-2

30,16
) = 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ ln( ) = 45,7276 MPa
Ro
P = S ⋅ E ⋅ ln(
Ro − t 30,16−(11,07 ⋅ 0,875)

204/208
Nozzle Pipe #1 (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Tee #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.030,6 0,8
Test horizontal 0,0133 1.354,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 508 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 5,63 0,73
Corroded 3,92 0,95
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

ASME B16.5-2020 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0159 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4728)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

205/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3518 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4159⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4159

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2912⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2912

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0159 = 19,3518 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

206/208
Nozzle Pipe #2 (T)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2023 Edition Metric
Component Nozzle Pipe
Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 16, ln. 16)
Pipe NPS and Schedule NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50
Attached To B16.9 Tee #1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 2,2753 71,11 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (MPa) Hs (mm) SG
Operating 0,0159 2.030,6 0,8
Test horizontal 0,007 719,26 1
Dimensions
Outer Diameter 60,33 mm
Length 508 mm
Pipe Nominal Thickness 8,74 mm
Pipe Minimum Thickness1 7,65 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 5,63 0,73
Corroded 3,92 0,95
Radiography
Longitudinal seam Seamless No RT
Left Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Right Circumferential seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1Pipe
minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.

ASME B16.5-2020 Flange


Description NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 418, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -48°C
Liquid static head 0,0159 MPa
MAWP rating 4,8622 MPa @ 71,11°C
MAP rating 5,11 MPa @ 21,11°C
Hydrotest rating 7,7 MPa @ 21,11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Produced to Fine Grain Practice and No
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition
Impact Tested No
Circumferential joint radiography Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48°C (Coincident ratio = 0,4728)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48°C

207/208
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 3 mm = 4,5 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 3,58 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 19,3518 MPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 33,2846 MPa
Rated MDMT -105 °C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


2,4159⋅30,16
tr = = 0,61 mm
118 ⋅ 1 + 0,4 ⋅ 2,4159

tr ⋅ E * 0,61 ⋅ 1
Stress ratio = = = 0,1318
tn − c 7,65−3

Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C


Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.

Design thickness, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

P ⋅ Ro 2,2912⋅30,16
t= + Corrosion = + 3 = 3,58 mm
S ⋅ E + 0,40 ⋅ P 118 ⋅ 1,00 + 0,40 ⋅ 2,2912

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 71,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)


P = − Ps = − 0,0159 = 19,3518 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875 − 3)

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) Appendix 1-1

S ⋅E ⋅t 118 ⋅ 1,00 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)


P = = = 33,2846 MPa
Ro − 0,40 ⋅ t 30,16−0,40 ⋅ (8,74 ⋅ 0,875)

208/208

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