9.

def separate(filename):
obj1=open("sample.txt","r")
a=obj1.read()
b=a.replace(" ","#")
print(b)
obj1.close()
separate("sample.txt")

python#is#a#programming#language

10.
def count(lines):
u,l,v,c,d,s=0,0,0,0,0,0
for i in lines:
for j in i:
if j.isupper():
u+=1
elif j.islower():
l+=1
if j.lower() in 'aeiou':
v+=1
elif j in 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz':
c+=1
elif j.isdigit():
d+=1
else:
s+=1
return(u,l,v,c,d,s)
def count_lines(s):
return len(s)
o=open("sample.txt",'r')
r=o.readlines()
(u,l,v,c,d,s)=count(r)
lines=count_lines(r)
print("No. of Upper Case: ",u)
print("No. of Lower Case: ",l)
print("No. of Vowels: ",v)
print("No. of Consonants: ",c)
print("No. of Digits: ",d)
print("No. of Special Characters: ",s)
print("No. of Lines: ",lines)
o.close()

No. of Upper Case: 7

No. of Lower Case: 20
No. of Vowels: 10
No. of Consonants: 12
No. of Digits: 0
No. of Special Characters: 13
No. of Lines: 3
11.
def write(filename):
with open("sample.txt","r") as obj1:
s=obj1.readlines()
with open("sample2.txt","w") as obj2:
for i in s:
if "a" not in i and "A" not in i:
obj2.write(i)
write("sample.txt")
12.
def capitalize_sentence(input_filename, output_filename):
with open("test_report.txt", "r") as obj1:
a=obj1.read()
b=a.split('.')
l=[]
for i in b:
stripped_sentence=i.strip()
if stripped_sentence:
l.append(stripped_sentence[0].upper() + stripped_sentence[1:])
else:
l.append('')

result = ".".join(l).strip()
if result:
result += '.'
with open("file.txt", "w") as obj2:
obj2.write(result)
capitalize_sentence("test_report.txt", "file.txt")
13.
import pickle
d={}
ch="y"
while ch=="y":
print("1.insert,2.update,3.search,4.delete")
choice=int(input("enter choice"))
if choice==1:
n=int(input("no of students:"))
for i in range(n):
usn=int(input("student usn:"))
name=input("enter student name:")
sclass=int(input("enter student class:"))
sec=input("enter student sec:")
mark=int(input("enter student mark:"))
d[usn]=[name,sclass,sec,mark]
with open("sample.dat","wb")as obj1:
pickle.dump(d,obj1)
elif choice==2:
with open("sample.dat","rb")as obj1:
a=pickle.load(obj1)
name=input("enter the name of the student who's mark need to be updated")
newmrk=int(input("enter mark:"))
for i in a:
if a[i][0]==name:
a[i][3]=newmrk
with open("sample.dat","wb") as obj1:
pickle.dump(a,obj1)
with open("sample.dat","rb") as obj1:
a=pickle.load(obj1)
print(a)
elif choice==3:
 with open("sample.dat","rb")as obj1:
a=pickle.load(obj1)
searchusn=int(input("student usn:"))
for i in a:
if i==searchusn:
print(i,d[i])
elif choice==4:
with open("sample.dat","rb")as obj1:
a=pickle.load(obj1)
keys_to_delete = [i for i in a if a[i][3] < 13]
for i in keys_to_delete:
del a[i]
with open("sample.dat","wb")as obj1:
pickle.dump(a,obj1)
with open("sample.dat","rb") as obj1:
a=pickle.load(obj1)
print(a)
print("do u want to continue?,y=yes,n=no")
ch=input("choice:")

1.insert,2.update,3.search,4.delete
enter choice1
no of students:2
student usn:100900
enter student name:nan
enter student class:12
enter student sec:c
enter student mark:54
student usn:100901
enter student name:koi
enter student class:12
enter student sec:d
enter student mark:12
do u want to continue?,y=yes,n=no
choice:y
1.insert,2.update,3.search,4.delete
enter choice2
enter the name of the student who's mark need to be updatednan
enter mark:50
{100900: ['nan', 12, 'c', 50], 100901: ['koi', 12, 'd', 12]}
do u want to continue?,y=yes,n=no
choice:y
1.insert,2.update,3.search,4.delete
enter choice3
student usn:100901
100901 ['koi', 12, 'd', 12]
do u want to continue?,y=yes,n=no
choice:y
1.insert,2.update,3.search,4.delete
enter choice4
{100900: ['nan', 12, 'c', 50]}
do u want to continue?,y=yes,n=no
choice:n

14.
import pickle
def compute_total(r):
for i in r:
print('Total Salary of employee',i[0],'=',i[2]+i[3])
with open("empfile.dat","rb") as o:
a=pickle.load(o)
compute_total(a)
print('File size is: ',o.tell())

Total Salary of employee 101 = 55000

Total Salary of employee 102 = 67000
Total Salary of employee 103 = 61000
Total Salary of employee 104 = 73000
Total Salary of employee 105 = 69500
File size is: 96
15.
import csv
def read():
with open("info.csv","r")as obj2:
robj=csv.reader(obj2)
sum=0
for i in robj:
sum+=1
print("Number of records are=",sum)

def search():
with open("info.csv","r")as obj3:
robj=csv.reader(obj3)
s=int(input("enter the user_id="))
for i in robj:
if i[0]==s:
print("the required record is",i)
read()
search()

enter user id=1

enter user password=123
enter user id=2
enter user password=345
enter user id=3
enter user password=456
Number of records are= 3
enter the user_id=3
[3,456]

16.
import csv
l=[]
header=["item code","item name","item price","item quantity"]
obj1=open("groceries.csv","w",newline="")
wobj=csv.writer(obj1)
n=int(input("enter number of groceries"))
for i in range (n):
ic=int(input("item code="))
n=input("item name=")
p=int(input("item price="))
q=int(input("item quantity"))
l.append([ic,n,p,q])
wobj.writerow(header)
wobj.writerows(l)
obj1.close()
enter number of groceries3
item code=1
item name=apple
item price=50
item quantity2
item code=2
item name=pen
item price=30
item quantity3
item code=3
item name=pencil
item price=20
item quantity4

17.
stk=[]
def push_ele(x):
stk.append(x)
top=len(stk)-1
def pop_ele():
if len(stk)==0:
print('Underflow')
else:
stk.pop()
top=len(stk)-1
def display_stk():
if len(stk)==0:
print('Stack is empty')
else:
for i in range(len(stk)-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])
d=eval(input('Enter the dictionary:'))
ch='yes'
while ch=='yes':
print('1.Push 2.Pop 3.Display')
x=int(input('Enter the respective number:'))
if x==1:
for i in d:
if d[i]>100:
push_ele([i,d[i]])
if x==2:
pop_ele()
if x==3:
display_stk()
ch=input('Do you want to continue? yes or no')

Enter the dictionary:{'Abhishek':100,'Kamal':200,'Pranav':150}

1.Push 2.Pop 3.Display
Enter the respective number:1
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Push 2.Pop 3.Display
Enter the respective number:2
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Push 2.Pop 3.Display
Enter the respective number:3
['Kamal', 200]
Do you want to continue? yes or no

18.
stk=[]
L=[]
def add_ele(x):
for i in x:
stk.append(i)
top=len(stk)-1
def del_ele():
 if len(stk)==0:
print('Underflow')
else:
stk.pop()
top=len(stk)-1
def display_stk():
if len(stk)==0:
print('Stack is empty')
else:
for i in range(len(stk)-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])
n=int(input('Enter the number of records:'))
for i in range(n):
hostelnum=int(input('Enter the hostel number:'))
stu=int(input('Enter the number of students:'))
hostelroom=int(input('Enter the number of rooms:'))
l=[int(hostelnum),int(stu),int(hostelroom)]
L.append(l)
ch='yes'
while ch=='yes':
print('1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records')
x=int(input('Enter the respective number:'))
if x==1:
add_ele(L)
if x==2:
del_ele()
if x==3:
display_stk()
ch=input('Do you want to continue? yes or no')

Enter the number of records:3

Enter the hostel number:25
Enter the number of students:65
Enter the number of rooms:20
Enter the hostel number:35
Enter the number of students:65
Enter the number of rooms:22
Enter the hostel number:26
Enter the number of students:65
Enter the number of rooms:28
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:1
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:2
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:3
[35, 65, 22]
[25, 65, 20]
Do you want to continue? yes or nono

19.
stk=[]
L=[]
def add_ele(x):
for i in x:
stk.append(i)
top=len(stk)-1
def del_ele():
if len(stk)==0:
print('Underflow')
else:
stk.pop()
top=len(stk)-1
def display_stk():
if len(stk)==0:
print('Stack is empty')
 else:
for i in range(len(stk)-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])
n=int(input('Enter the number of records:'))
for i in range(n):
pincode=int(input('Enter the pincode:'))
name=input('Enter the name of the city:')
l=[int(pincode),name]
L.append(l)
ch='yes'
while ch=='yes':
print('1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records')
x=int(input('Enter the respective number:'))
if x==1:
add_ele(L)
if x==2:
del_ele()
if x==3:
display_stk()
ch=input('Do you want to continue? yes or no')

Enter the number of records:3

Enter the pincode:600125
Enter the name of the city:Rizzy Town
Enter the pincode:890678
Enter the name of the city:Downtown
Enter the pincode:389047
Enter the name of the city:Skibidi City
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:1
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:2
Do you want to continue? yes or noyes
1.Add record 2.Delete record 3.Display records
Enter the respective number:3
[890678, 'Downtown ']
[600125, 'Rizzy Town']
Do you want to continue? yes or nono