Ap2181 91
Ap2181 91
Ap2181 91
Features
• Single USB Port Power Switches
• Over-Current and Thermal Protection
• 2.1A Accurate Current Limiting
• Reverse Current Blocking
• 95mΩ On-Resistance
• Input Voltage Range: 2.7V – 5.5V
• 0.6ms Typical Rise Time
• Very Low Shutdown Current: 1µA (max)
• Fault Report (FLG) with Blanking Time (7ms typ)
• ESD Protection: 4kV HBM, 300V MM
• Active Low (AP2181) or Active High (AP2191) Enable
• Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
• SOT25, SO-8, MSOP-8EP (Exposed Pad), and U-DFN2018-6:
Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)
• Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2) ( Top View )
• Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
GND 1 6 OUT
• UL Recognized, File Number E322375
• IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified OUT
IN 2 5
EN 3 4 FLG
Applications
U-DFN2018-6
• Consumer Electronics – LCD TVs & Monitors, Game Machines
• Communications – Set-Top-Boxes, GPS Systems,
Smartphones
• Computing – Laptops, Desktops, Servers, Printers, Docking
Stations, HUBs
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
10k
10k 10uF
10uF 0.1uF 0.1uF
120uF
120uF
FLG
EN GND
ON
OFF
Available Options
Pin Descriptions
AP2181, AP2191
Current
IN Sense OUT
UVLO
Current
Driver
EN Limit FLG
Thermal Deglitch
Sense
GND
VEN 50%
50% 50%
50% VEN
50%
50% 50%
50%
TD(OFF)
OFF) TD(OFF)
OFF)
TR TR
TF TF
TD(ON)
ON) 90%
90% 90%
90%
TD(ON)
ON) 90%
90% 90%
90%
VOUT VOUT
10%
10% 10%
10% 10%
10% 10%
10%
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
Ven Ven
5V/div 5V/div
Vout Vout
2V/div 2V/div CL = 1µF
CL = 1µF TA = +25°C
TA = +25°C RL = 5 Ω
RL = 5 Ω
400µs/div 400µs/div
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
Ven Ven
5V/div 5V/div
Vout Vout
CL = 100µF
2V/div 2V/div
TA = +25°C
CL = 100µF
RL = 5 Ω
TA = +25°C
RL = 5 Ω
400µs/div 400µs/div
Ven Ven
5V/div 5V/div
CL = 470uF VIN = 5V
CL = 100uF TA = +25°C
RL = 3.3Ω
Iout
Iout VIN = 5V 500mA/div
500mA/div
TA = +25°C
CL = 100µF
CL = 220uF
500µs/div 1ms/div
0.6 Ω Load Connected to Enabled Device Short Circuit with Blanking Time and Recovery
VIN = 5V VIN = 5V
TA = +25°C TA = +25°C
Vout
CL = 100µF 5V/div CL = 100µF
Vflag
2V/div
Vflag
5V/div
Iout Iout
1A/div 2A/div
2ms/div 20ms/div
Vflag
5V/div
Vin
2V/div
TA = +25°C
Iout CL = 68µF
500mA/div RL = 3.3Ω
Ven TA = +25°C
5V/div CL = 68µF
Iout
500mA/div RL = 3.3Ω
Vin
5V/div
1ms/div 1ms/div
45
TA = +25°C 40
25 VIN = 5V
20 TA = +25°C
15
Iout 10
500mA/div
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Peak Current (A)
10ms/div
850 55
750 50 CL = 1µF
RL = 10Ω
Turn-On Time (us)
650 45
TA = +25°C
550 40
450 35
CL = 1µF
350 RL =10Ω 30
TA = +25°C
250 25
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
650 25
600 24
550
23
Rise Time (us)
500
22
450
CL = 1µF 21 CL = 1µF
400
RL = 10Ω RL = 10Ω
350 TA = +25°C
20 TA = +25°C
300 19
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Ambient Temperature Supply Current, Output Disabled vs Ambient Temperature
52 0.9
0.8
Vin = 5.0V Vin = 5.0V
47 0.7
0.4
37
Vin = 2.7V 0.3
0.2
32 Vin = 2.7V
Vin = 3.3V
0.1
27 0.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance vs Ambient Short-Circuit Output Current vs Ambient Temperature
Temperature
2.60
180 CL = 100uF
170 Short-Circuit Output Current (A) 2.50
Vin = 2.7V Vin = 3.3V
Static Drain-Source On-State
140
2.30
130
Vin = 3.3V
120
2.20
110
100 2.10
Vin = 5V
90
Vin = 5.5V
80 2.00
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
2.15 3.24
3.22
Threshold Trip Current (A)
2.10
Undervoltage Lockout (V)
3.20
UVLO Rising
3.18
2.05
3.16
2.00 TA = +25°C
3.14
CL = 68µF
UVLO Falling
3.12
1.95
3.10
1.90 3.08
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3
Application Information
Power Supply Considerations
A 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF X7R or X5R ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is recommended. Placing a high-value
electrolytic capacitor on the input (10-µF minimum) and output pin(s) is recommended when the output load is heavy. This precaution reduces
power-supply transients that may cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor improves
the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted to GND before the device is enabled or before VIN
has been applied. The AP2181/AP2191 senses the short circuit and immediately clamps output current to a certain safe level namely ILIMIT.
In the second condition, an output short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instance the overload occurs, higher current may
flow for a very short period of time before the current limit function can react. After the current limit function has tripped (reached the over-current
trip threshold), the device switches into current limiting mode and the current is clamped at ILIMIT.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until the
current-limit threshold (ITRIG) is reached or until the thermal limit of the device is exceeded. The AP2181/AP2191 is capable of delivering current up
to the current-limit threshold without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its current limiting mode
and is set at ILIMIT.
Note that when the output has been shorted to GND at extremely low temperature (< -30°C), a minimum 120-µF electrolytic capacitor on the output
pin is recommended. A correct capacitor type with capacitor voltage rating and temperature characteristics must be properly chosen so that
capacitance value does not drop too low at the extremely low temperature operation. A recommended capacitor should have temperature
characteristics of less than 10% variation of capacitance change when operated at extremely low temp. Our recommended aluminum electrolytic
capacitor type is Panasonic FC series.
FLG Response
When an over-current or over-temperature shutdown condition is encountered, the FLG open-drain output goes active low after a nominal 7-ms
deglitch timeout. The FLG output remains low until both over-current and over-temperature conditions are removed. Connecting a heavy capacitive
load to the output of the device can cause a momentary over-current condition, which does not trigger the FLG due to the 7-ms deglitch timeout.
The AP2181/AP2191 is designed to eliminate false over-current reporting without the need of external components to remove unwanted pulses.
Host/Self-Powered HUBs
Hosts and self-powered hubs (SPH) have a local power supply that powers the embedded functions and the downstream ports (see Figure 2). This
power supply must provide from 5.25V to 4.75V to the board side of the downstream connection under both full-load and no-load conditions. Hosts
and SPHs are required to have current-limit protection and must report over-current conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are desktop
PCs, monitors, printers, and stand-alone hubs.
By placing the AP2181/AP2191 between the VCC input and the rest of the circuitry, the input power reaches these devices first after insertion. The
typical rise time of the switch is approximately 1ms, providing a slow voltage ramp at the output of the device. This implementation controls system
surge current and provides a hot-plugging mechanism for any device.
Ordering Information
7”/13”
13” Tape and Reel
Part Number Package Code Packaging
Quantity Part Number Suffix
AP21X1WG-7 W SOT25 3,000/Tape & Reel -7
AP21X1SG-13 S SO-8 2,500/Tape & Reel -13
AP21X1MPG-13 MP MSOP-8EP 2,500/Tape & Reel -13
AP21X1FMG-7 FM U-DFN2018-6 3,000/Tape & Reel -7
Marking Information
(1) SO-8
( Top view )
8 7 6 5
Logo
1 : 1 Channel
Part Number AP21
AP21X
21 X X G : Green
8 : Active Low YY : Year : 08, 09,10~
~
9 : Active High YY WW X X
WW : Week : 01~52; 52
represents 52 and 53 week
X : Internal Code
1 2 3 4
(2) MSOP-8EP
( Top view )
8 7 6 5
A~Z : Green
Logo YWXE MSOP-8L-EP
Y : Year : 0~9
Part Number AP21X X W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
week
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
8 : Active Low 52 and 53 week
9 : Active High 1 : 1 Channel
1 2 3 4
(3) SOT25
( Top View )
5 4
7
XX : Identification code
Y : Year 0~9
XX Y W X W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
1 2 3 X : A~Z : Green
(4) U-DFN2018-6
SO-8
0.254
E1 E Dim Min Max
Gauge Plane A - 1.75
A1 Seating Plane
L A1 0.10 0.20
A2 1.30 1.50
Detail ‘A’ A3 0.15 0.25
b 0.3 0.5
h 7°~9° D 4.85 4.95
45° E 5.90 6.10
Detail ‘A’ E1 3.85 3.95
A2 A A3
e 1.27 Typ
b
h - 0.35
e
L 0.62 0.82
D
θ 0° 8°
All Dimensions in mm
D
MSOP-8EP
Dim Min Max Typ
A - 1.10 -
4X
10
° A1 0.05 0.15 0.10
D1
A2 0.75 0.95 0.86
0.25
x
E E2 A3 0.29 0.49 0.39
Gauge Plane b 0.22 0.38 0.30
y Seating Plane c 0.08 0.23 0.15
D 2.90 3.10 3.00
a
A3
A U-DFN2018-6
SEATING PLANE
Dim Min Max Typ
A1 A 0.545 0.605 0.575
A1 0 0.05 0.02
Pin#1 ID D
A3 0.13
D2 b 0.15 0.25 0.20
L
D 1.750 1.875 1.80
D2 1.30 1.50 1.40
e 0.50
E 1.95 2.075 2.00
E E2 E2 0.90 1.10 1.00
L 0.20 0.30 0.25
z 0.30
z All Dimensions in mm
e b
X C
G Y
Value
Dimensions
(in mm)
C 0.650
G 0.450
Y2 Y1 X 0.450
X1 X1 2.000
Y 1.350
Y1 1.700
Y2 5.300
C2 C2
Y
Dimensions Value (in mm)
C 0.50
G 0.20
Y1 X 0.25
X1 1.60
Y 0.35
Y1 1.20
G
X1
Taping Orientation
For U-DFN2018-6
Notes: 9. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf.
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