Sebi 2021
Sebi 2021
EXTRAORDINARY
PART III – SECTION 4
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
NOTIFICATION
Mumbai, the 10th June, 2021
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
(DELISTING OF EQUITY SHARES) REGULATIONS, 2021
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) These regulations shall be called the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting
of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2021.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
Definitions
2. (1) In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined herein shall
bear the meaning assigned to them below and their cognate expressions and variations shall
be construed accordingly,-
a) “Act” means the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992);
b) “acquirer” includes a person -
(i) who decides to make an offer for delisting of equity shares of the company along
with the persons acting in concert in accordance with regulation 5A of the
Takeover Regulations as amended from time to time ; or
(ii) who is the promoter or part of the promoter group along with the persons acting
in concert.
c) “Board” means the Securities and Exchange Board of India established under section 3
of the Act;
d) “bidding period” means the period within which shareholders may tender their shares
in acceptance of the offer for delisting of equity shares of the company made under
these regulations;
Page 1 of 43
e) “control” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under the Takeover Regulations
as amended from time to time;
f) “company” means a company within the meaning of sub-section (20) of section 2 of
the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and includes a body corporate or corporation
established under any enactment for the time being in force, whose equity shares are
listed on a recognised stock exchange;
g) “compulsory delisting” means delisting of equity shares of a company by a recognised
stock exchange under Chapter V of these regulations;
h) "Company Secretary in practice" means a Company Secretary as defined in section 2(c)
of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (56 of 1980) who is deemed to be in practice
under sub-section (2) of section 2 of the said Act;
i) “detailed public announcement” means the announcement made by the acquirer in
terms of regulation 15 read with Schedule I of these regulations;
j) “delisting” means permanent removal of equity shares of the company from the trading
platform of a recognised stock exchange, either by way of voluntary or compulsory
method;
k) “delisting period” means the period between the date of initial public announcement
and the date of payment of consideration to the shareholders, whose shares have
been accepted in the reverse book building process or the date on which shares have
been returned upon failure of the delisting offer, as the case may be;
l) "discovered price" means the price discovered through reverse book building process
in terms of Schedule II of these Regulations;
1
[la) “fixed delisting price” means the fixed price offered by the acquirer for undertaking
delisting of the equity shares of the company through fixed price process;]
m) 2[“floor price” means the minimum price offered by the acquirer in terms of regulation
19A of these regulations, while making the proposal for voluntarily delisting of the
equity shares of the company;]
n) “frequently traded shares” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under the
Takeover Regulations as amended from time to time;
o) "indicative price" means the price offered by the acquirer, which is higher than the floor
price, while making the proposal to voluntarily delist the equity shares of the company;
1
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. The provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2024 shall be applicable to such delisting offers whose initial public announcement is
made on or after the date of coming into force of the said amendment regulations, i.e., 25.09.2024. An acquirer
may make the delisting offer in terms of the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting
of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2021 as they existed before the coming into force of Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 till the sixtieth day from 25.09.2024.
2
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the clause read as under-
“m) "floor price" means the minimum price offered by the acquirer, computed in accordance with
regulation 8 of the Takeover Regulations as amended from time to time, while making the proposal for
voluntarily delisting of the equity shares of the company;”
Page 2 of 43
p) “innovators growth platform” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2018 as amended from time to time;
q) “initial public announcement” means the first announcement, including subsequent
modifications thereto, if any, made by the acquirer to express its intention to voluntarily
delist the equity shares of the company from all the recognised stock exchanges.
r) “Insolvency Code” means the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (31 of 2016);
3
[ra) “Investment Holding Company” means a company which holds investments in listed
or unlisted companies or holding assets other than such investments;]
3
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
Page 3 of 43
ee) “working days” means the working days of the Board.
(2) All other words and expressions used but not defined in these regulations, but
defined in the Act or the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956), the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996) and/or the
rules and regulations made thereunder, shall have the same meaning as respectively assigned
to them in such Acts or rules or regulations or any statutory modification or re-enactment
thereto, as the case may be.
Page 4 of 43
CHAPTER II
3. (1) These regulations shall apply to delisting of equity shares of a company including
equity shares having superior voting rights from all or any of the recognised stock exchanges
where such shares are listed.
(2) Nothing contained in these regulations shall apply to the delisting of equity shares of a listed
company—
(a) that have been listed and traded on the innovators growth platform of a recognised stock
exchange without making a public issue;
(b) made pursuant to a resolution plan approved under section 31 of the Insolvency Code,
if such plan provides for:
Provided that the existing public shareholders shall be provided the exit opportunity at a
price which shall not be less than the price, by whatever name called, at which a promoter
or any entity belonging to the promoter group or any other shareholder, directly or
indirectly, is provided an exit opportunity:
Provided further that the details of delisting of such shares along with the justification for
the exit price in respect of the proposed delisting shall be disclosed to the recognized stock
exchange(s) where the shares are listed within one day of approval of the resolution plan
under section 31 of the Insolvency Code.
4. (1) Neither any company shall apply for nor any recognised stock exchange shall permit
delisting of equity shares of a company:-
(a) unless a period of three years has elapsed since the listing of that class of equity
shares on any recognised stock exchange;
(b) if any instrument issued by the company, which is convertible into the same class
of equity share(s) that is sought to be delisted, is outstanding;
Page 5 of 43
company, unless a period of six months has elapsed from the date of completion of such
buyback;
(d) pursuant to a preferential allotment made by the company unless a period of six
months has elapsed from the date of such allotment:
Provided that nothing contained under clause (d) of sub-regulation (1) shall be
applicable to the delisting of equity shares made by a new acquirer(s) who has made an
offer under regulation 5A of the Takeover Regulations or a new promoter(s) pursuant
to re-classification in terms of the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
(2) No acquirer shall propose delisting of equity shares of a company, if the acquirer had sold
the equity shares of the company during the period of six months prior to the date of the initial
public announcement made in terms of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 8 of these regulations.
(3) Nothing contained in clauses (a) and (b) of sub-regulation (1) shall apply to a delisting of
equity shares falling under regulation 5 of these regulations.
(4) No acquirer shall, directly or indirectly, employ the funds of the company to finance an exit
opportunity provided under Chapter IV of these regulations or an acquisition of shares made
pursuant to sub-regulation (4) of regulation 33 of these regulations.
(a) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any shareholder or other person;
or
(b) engage in any transaction or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any
shareholder or other person; or
in connection with any delisting of equity shares sought or permitted or exit opportunity
given or other acquisition of equity shares made under these regulations.
CHAPTER III
VOLUNTARY DELISTING
PART – A
Conditions and procedure for delisting where exit opportunity is not required
5. A company may delist its equity shares from one or more of the recognised stock
exchanges on which it is listed without providing an exit opportunity to the public shareholders,
Page 6 of 43
if after the proposed delisting, the equity shares remain listed on any recognised stock exchange
that has nationwide trading terminals.
6. (1) Any company desirous of delisting its equity shares under the provisions of
regulation 5 of these regulations shall -
(b) make an application to the relevant recognised stock exchange(s) for delisting its equity
shares;
(c) issue a public notice of the proposed delisting from the relevant stock exchange(s) in
at least one English national newspaper with wide circulation, one Hindi national
newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one vernacular newspaper
of the region where the relevant stock exchange(s) is located;
(d) disclose the fact of delisting in its first annual report post delisting.
(2) The public notice issued under clause (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall mention the name(s)
of the recognised stock exchange(s) from which the equity shares of the company are intended
to be delisted, the reasons for such delisting and the fact of continuation of listing of equity
shares on the recognised stock exchange(s) having nationwide trading terminals.
(3) An application for delisting made under clause (b) of sub-regulation (1) shall be disposed
of by the recognised stock exchange(s) within a period not exceeding thirty working days from
the date of receipt of such application that is complete in all respects.
PART – B
7. The equity shares of a company may be delisted from all the recognised stock
exchanges having nationwide trading terminals on which they are listed, after an exit
opportunity has been provided by the acquirer to all the public shareholders holding the equity
shares sought to be delisted, in accordance with Chapter IV of these regulations and after
following the procedure as mentioned in Part-B of this Chapter.
8. (1) On the date when the acquirer(s) decides to voluntarily delist the equity shares of
the company, it shall make an initial public announcement to all the stock exchanges on which
the shares of the company are listed and the stock exchanges shall forthwith disseminate the
same to the public.
Page 7 of 43
(2) A copy of the initial public announcement shall also be sent to the company at its
registered office not later than one working day from the date of the initial public
announcement.
(3) The initial public announcement shall contain such information as may be specified,
including:—
(b) an undertaking with respect to compliance with sub-regulations (2) and (5) of
regulation 4 of these regulations.
(4) The initial public announcement shall not omit any relevant information or contain any
misleading information.
9. (1) Prior to making an initial public announcement, the acquirer shall appoint a
merchant banker registered with the Board as the Manager to the offer.
(2) The Manager to the offer appointed under sub-regulation (1) shall not be an associate of the
acquirer.
(3) The initial public announcement and the subsequent activities as required under these
regulations shall be undertaken by the acquirer through the Manager to the offer.
10. (1) The company shall obtain the approval of its Board of Directors in respect of the
proposal of the acquirer to delist the equity shares of the company, not later than twenty one
days from the date of the initial public announcement.
(2) The Board of Directors of the company, before considering the proposal of delisting, shall
appoint a Peer Review Company Secretary and provide the following information to such
Company Secretary for carrying out due-diligence: -
(a) the details of buying, selling and dealing in the equity shares of the company by the
acquirer or its related entities during the period of two years prior to the date of board
meeting held to consider the proposal for delisting, including the details of the top
twenty five shareholders, for the said period;
(b) the details of off-market transactions of all the shareholders mentioned in clause (a)
for a period of two years;
(c) any additional information, including the information mentioned in clauses (a) and
(b) for a longer period of time, sought by the Company Secretary if the Company
Secretary is of the opinion that the information provided under clauses (a) and (b) is
not sufficient for providing the certification in terms of sub-regulation (3).
Page 8 of 43
(3) After obtaining the information from the Board of Directors of the company under sub-
regulation 2, the Company Secretary shall carry out the due-diligence and submit a report to
the Board of Directors of the company certifying that the buying, selling and dealing in the
equity shares of the company carried out by the acquirer or its related entities and the top twenty
five shareholders is in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities laws including
compliance with sub-regulation (5) of regulation 4 of these regulations.
(4) The Board of Directors of the company, while considering the proposal for delisting,
shall certify that—
(a) the company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities laws;
(b) the acquirer and its related entities are in compliance with the applicable provisions
of securities laws in terms of the report of the Company Secretary including compliance
with sub-regulation (5) of regulation 4 of these regulations;
(c) the delisting, in their opinion, is in the interest of the shareholders of the company.
(5) While communicating the decision of the Board of Directors on the proposal for delisting
of equity shares, the company shall also submit to the recognized stock exchanges on which
the equity shares of the company are listed, the due - diligence report of the Company Secretary
in terms of sub-regulation (3) and the audit report in terms of sub-regulation (2) of regulation
12 of these regulations.
(6) Upon receipt of the communication from the company under sub-regulation (5), the stock
exchanges shall forthwith disseminate the same to the public.
Approval by shareholders
11. (1) The company shall obtain the approval of the shareholders through a special
resolution, not later than forty five days from the date of obtaining the approval of Board of
Directors.
(2) The special resolution shall be passed through postal ballot and / or e-voting as per the
applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and the rules made thereunder.
(3) The company shall disclose all material facts in the explanatory statement sent to the
shareholders in relation to such a resolution.
(4) The special resolution shall be acted upon only if the votes cast by the public shareholders
in favour of the proposal are at least two times the number of votes cast by the public
shareholders against it.
12. (1) The company shall make an application to the relevant recognised stock exchange
for in-principle approval of the proposed delisting of its equity shares in the Form specified by
the recognised stock exchange from time to time, not later than fifteen working days from the
Page 9 of 43
date of passing of the special resolution or receipt of any other statutory or regulatory approval,
whichever is later.
(2) The application seeking in-principle approval for the delisting of equity shares shall be
accompanied by an audit report as required under regulation 76 of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018 in respect of the equity shares
sought to be delisted, covering a period of six months prior to the date of the application.
(3) Such application seeking in-principle approval for the delisting of the equity shares shall
be disposed of by the recognised stock exchange within a period not exceeding, fifteen working
days from the date of receipt of such application that is complete in all respects.
(4) The recognised stock exchange shall not unfairly withhold such an application, but may
require the company to satisfy or inform it as regards -
(d) compliance with any provision of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 as amended from
time to time, that has a material bearing on the interests of its equity shareholders;
(e) any litigation or action pending against the company pertaining to its activities in
the securities market or any other matter having a material bearing on the interests of
its equity shareholders;
CHAPTER IV
EXIT OPPORTUNITY
Applicability of Chapter IV
13. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to the proposal for delisting of equity shares of
a company from all the recognised stock exchanges.
Escrow account
14. 4[(1) The acquirer shall open an interest bearing escrow account with a Scheduled
Commercial Bank, not later than seven working days from the date of obtaining the
4
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the sub-regulation read as under-
Page 10 of 43
shareholders’ approval, and deposit therein an amount equivalent to twenty-five percent of
the total consideration, calculated as below –
i. in case delisting is proposed through reverse book building process; the total
consideration shall be calculated on the basis of the number of equity shares outstanding
with the public shareholders multiplied with the floor price or the indicative price, if
any given by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 20 of these
regulations; whichever is higher;
ii. in case delisting is proposed through the fixed price process; the total consideration
shall be calculated on the basis of the number of equity shares outstanding with the
public shareholders multiplied with the fixed delisting price offered by the acquirer.]
(2) The acquirer shall enter into a tripartite agreement with the Manager to the offer and the
Bank for the purpose of opening the escrow account and shall authorize the Manager to the
offer to operate such account as per the provisions of these regulations.
5
[(3) Before making the detailed public announcement under regulation 15 of these regulations,
the acquirer shall deposit in the escrow account, the remaining consideration amount being
seventy-five percent of the total consideration amount calculated in terms of sub-regulation
(1).]
(4) On determination of the discovered price and making of the public announcement under
sub-regulation (4) of regulation 17 of these regulations accepting the discovered price, the
acquirer shall forthwith deposit in the escrow account such additional sum as may be sufficient
to make up the entire sum due and payable as consideration in respect of equity shares
outstanding with the public shareholders.
(5) The escrow account shall consist of either the cash deposited with a Scheduled Commercial
Bank or a bank guarantee in favour of the Manager to the offer or a combination of both.
(6) Where the escrow account consists of a deposit with a Scheduled Commercial Bank, the
acquirer shall, while opening the account, authorize the Manager to the offer to make fund
transfers through electronic mode or such other mode permitted by the Reserve Bank of India,
and to instruct the bank to issue banker’s cheques or demand drafts for the amount lying to the
credit of the escrow account, for the purpose(s) mentioned in these regulations, and the amount
“(1) The acquirer shall open an interest bearing escrow account with a Scheduled Commercial Bank, not
later than seven working days from the date of obtaining the shareholders’ approval, and deposit therein
an amount equivalent to twenty five percent of the total consideration, calculated on the basis of the
number of equity shares outstanding with the public shareholders multiplied with the floor price or the
indicative price, if any given by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 20 of these
regulations, whichever is higher.”
5
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the sub-regulation read as under-
“(3) Before making the detailed public announcement under regulation 15 of these regulations, the
acquirer shall deposit in the escrow account, the remaining consideration amount being seventy five
percent calculated on the basis of the number of equity shares outstanding with the public shareholders
multiplied with the floor price or the indicative price, if any given by the acquirer in terms of sub-
regulation (4) of regulation 20 of these regulations, whichever is higher.”
Page 11 of 43
in such account, if any, remaining after full payment of consideration for the equity shares
tendered in the delisting offer and those tendered under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 26 of
these regulations shall be released to the acquirer.
(7) Where the escrow account consists of a bank guarantee, such bank guarantee shall be valid
till payments are made in respect of all shares tendered under sub-regulation (1) of regulation
26 of these regulations.
(8) In case of failure of the delisting offer, ninety nine percent of the amount lying in the escrow
account shall be released to the acquirer within one working day from the date of public
announcement of such failure.
(9) The remaining one percent amount lying in the escrow account shall be released post return
of the shares to the public shareholders or confirmation of revocation of lien marked on their
shares by the Manager to the offer as per the timelines provided in these regulations.
15. (1) The acquirer shall, within one working day from the date of receipt of in-principle
approval for delisting of equity shares from the recognised stock exchange, make a detailed
public announcement in at least one English national newspaper with wide circulation, one
Hindi national newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one vernacular
newspaper of the region where the relevant recognised stock exchange is located.
(2) The detailed public announcement shall contain all material information including the
information specified in Schedule I of these regulations and shall not contain any false or
misleading statement.
(3) The detailed public announcement shall also specify a date, being a day not later than one
working day from the date of the detailed public announcement, which shall be the ‘specified
date’ for determining the names of the shareholders to whom the letter of offer shall be sent.
(4) The detailed public announcement shall be dated and signed by the acquirer.
Explanation,— If the acquirer is a company, the detailed public announcement shall be dated
and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors of the company by its Manager or Secretary, if
any, and by not less than two directors of the company, one of whom shall be the managing
director where there is one.
Letter of offer
16. (1) The acquirer shall dispatch the letter of offer to the public shareholders not later
than two working days from the date of the detailed public announcement made under
regulation 15 of these regulations.
Page 12 of 43
(2) The letter of offer shall be sent to all public shareholders, holding equity shares of the class
sought to be delisted, whose names appear on the register of the company or depository as on
the date specified in the detailed public announcement.
(3) A copy of the letter of offer shall also be made available on the websites of the company
and the Manager to the offer for the benefit of the public shareholders.
(4) The letter of offer shall contain all the disclosures made in the detailed public announcement
and such other disclosures as may be necessary for the shareholders to take an informed
decision.
(5) The public shareholders shall have the right to inspect all the documents as referred in the
letter of offer and the Manager to the offer shall facilitate the inspection.
(6) The letter of offer shall be accompanied with a Form for the use of public shareholders for
the purpose of either creating a lien or tendering the physical shares, as the case may be.
(7) An eligible public shareholder may participate in the offer for the delisting of equity shares
and make bids even without receiving the Form or letter of offer and such shareholder may
tender shares in the manner specified by the Board in this regard.
17. (1) 7[ In case delisting is proposed through the reverse book building process or through
fixed price process, the bidding period or the tendering period, as the case may be, shall
begin within] seven working days from the date of the detailed public announcement and
shall remain open for five working days.
(2) The acquirer shall facilitate 8[the] tendering of shares by the shareholders and settlement of
the same, through the stock exchange mechanism as specified by the Board.
(3) The Manager to the offer shall ensure that the outcome of the reverse book building process
9
[or the fixed price process, as the case may be,] is announced within two hours of the closure
of the bidding period 10[or the tendering period].
6
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
7
Substituted for the words “The bidding period shall start not later than” by the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
8
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
9
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
10
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
Page 13 of 43
11
[(4) The acquirer through the Manager to the offer shall, within two working days from the
closure of the bidding period or the tendering period, make a public announcement in the same
newspapers in which the detailed public announcement under sub-regulation (1) of regulation
15 of these regulations was made, of the success or failure of the fixed price delisting process
or the reverse book building process and also disclose the discovered price accepted by
acquirer, in the event of success of the reverse book building process.]
18. The equity shares shall be tendered/offered by the public shareholders, including by
way of marking a lien through the stock exchange mechanism, in the manner specified by the
Board.
19. (1) 13[The public] shareholders holding the equity shares of the company, which are
sought to be delisted, shall be entitled to participate in the 14[fixed price process or in the]
reverse book building process in the manner specified in Schedule II of these regulations.
(2) The Manager to the issue shall take necessary steps to ensure compliance with sub-
regulation (1).
(3) Any holder of depository receipts issued on the basis of 15[the] underlying equity shares
and a custodian keeping custody of such equity shares shall not be entitled to participate in the
16
[delisting] process:
Provided that any holder of depository receipts may participate in the 17[delisting] process
under sub-regulation (1) after converting such depository receipts into equity shares of the
company that are proposed to be delisted.
11
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the sub-regulation read as under-
“(4) Within two working days from the closure of the bidding period, the acquirer shall, through the
Manager to the offer, make a public announcement in the same newspapers in which the detailed public
announcement under sub-regulation (1) of regulation 15 of these regulations was made, disclosing the
success or failure of the reverse book building process, along with the discovered price accepted by the
acquirer in the event of success of the said process.”
12
Substituted for the words “reverse book building process” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
13
Substituted for the word “Public” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
14
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
15
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
16
Substituted for the words “reverse book building” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of
Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
17
Substituted for the words “reverse book building” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of
Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
Page 14 of 43
18[Floor Price
19A (1) The floor price of the equity shares proposed to be delisted through reverse book
building process or through fixed price process, as the case may be, shall not be less than the
highest of the following:
(i) volume weighted average price paid or payable for acquisitions by the acquirer along with
persons acting in concert, during the 52 weeks immediately preceding the reference date;
(ii) the highest price paid or payable for any acquisition by the acquirer along with persons
acting in concert during the 26 weeks immediately preceding the reference date;
Provided that adjusted book value shall not be applicable in case of delisting of Public
Sector Undertakings.
(iv) the volume weighted average market price for a period of 60 trading days immediately
preceding the reference date on the stock exchange where the maximum trading volume of the
equity shares is recorded, provided such shares are frequently traded;
(v) the price determined by an independent registered valuer taking into account valuation
parameters such as the book value, comparable trading multiples and any other customary
valuation metrics for valuation of shares of companies in the same industry where the shares
are not frequently traded.
Explanation: The adjusted book-value of the company shall be calculated as below –
A+B+C+D – L, where,
‘A’ shall be the book value of all the assets (other than jewellery, artistic work, shares &
securities and immovable property) in the balance sheet as reduced by any amount shown as
asset including the unamortised amount of deferred expenditure which does not represent the
value of any asset;
‘B’ shall be the price which jewellery and artistic work would fetch if sold in the open market
on the basis of the valuation report obtained from a registered valuer;
‘C’ shall be the fair market value of unquoted/infrequently traded shares and securities as
determined considering the internationally accepted valuation methods by the registered
valuer. If the shares and securities are quoted and frequently traded on any recognized stock
exchange, the fair market value of such shares and securities shall be the transaction value as
recorded in such stock exchange as on the valuation date;
‘D’ shall be the value adopted or assessed or assessable by any authority of the Government
for the purpose of payment of stamp duty in respect of the immovable property. In case
18
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
Page 15 of 43
immovable property is located outside India, market value of the property shall be determined
by the independent registered valuer;
‘L’ shall be the book value of liabilities shown in the balance sheet, but not including the
following amounts, namely:—
the paid-up capital in respect of equity shares;
the amount set apart for payment of dividends on preference shares and equity shares
where such dividends have not been declared before the date of transfer at a general
body meeting of the company;
reserves and surplus, by whatever name called, even if the resulting figure is negative,
other than those set apart towards depreciation;
any amount representing provisions made for meeting liabilities, other than ascertained
liabilities;
any amount representing contingent liabilities other than arrears of dividends payable
in respect of cumulative preference shares.
(2) The reference date for computing the floor price shall be –
(i) the date of initial public announcement made by the acquirer, if such an
announcement was made before the close of market hours; or
(ii) the trading day next to the date of the initial public announcement, if such an
announcement was made after the close of market hours or on a non-trading day.]
Discovered price
20. (1) After fixation of the floor price under 19[in terms of regulation 19A of these
regulations], the discovered price shall be determined through the reverse book building
process in the manner specified in Schedule II of these regulations 20[and shall be disclosed] in
the detailed public announcement and the letter of offer 21[by the Manager of the offer].
(2) 22[***]
(3) 23[***]
19
Substituted for the words and symbols “sub-regulation (2)” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
20
Substituted for the words and symbols “, and the Manager to the offer shall disclose the same” by the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
21
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
22
Omitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the omission, the sub-regulation read as under-
“(2) The floor price shall be determined in terms of regulation 8 of Takeover Regulations as may be
applicable.”
23
Omitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the omission, the sub-regulation read as under-
Page 16 of 43
(4) The acquirer shall have the option to provide an indicative price in respect of the delisting
offer, which shall be higher than the floor price calculated in terms of 24[regulation 19A of these
regulations].
(5) The acquirer shall also have the option to revise the indicative price upwards before the
start of the bidding period and the same shall be duly disclosed to the shareholders.
(6) The acquirer may, if it deems fit, pay a price higher than the discovered price determined
in terms of sub-regulation (1).
25
[Fixed Delisting Price
20A (1) In case the acquirer has proposed delisting through fixed price process; the acquirer
shall provide a fixed delisting price which shall be at least 15 percent more than the floor price
calculated in terms of regulation 19A.
(2) The acquirer shall be eligible to undertake delisting through fixed price process only if the
shares of the company are frequently traded.
(3) The acquirer shall be bound to accept the equity shares tendered or offered in the delisting
offer, if the post-offer shareholding of the acquirer along with the shares tendered by the public
shareholders reaches 90 percent at the fixed delisting price, offered by the acquirer.]
21. An offer made under Chapter III of these regulations or a counter offer made by the
acquirer in terms of sub-regulation(4) of regulation 22 of these regulations, as the case may be,
shall be deemed to be successful if,-
(a) the post offer shareholding of the acquirer, along with the shares tendered / offered
by public shareholders accepted as eligible bids at the discovered price 26[or the fixed
price] or the counter offer price, as the case may be, reaches ninety percent of the total
issued shares of that class excluding the following:
(i) shares held by custodian(s) against which depository receipts have been issued
overseas;
“(3)The reference date for computing the floor price would be the date on which the recognized stock
exchange(s) was required to be notified of the board meeting in which the delisting proposal was
considered and approved.”
24
Substituted for the words and symbols “sub-regulation (2)” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
25
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
26
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
Page 17 of 43
(ii) shares held by a Trust set up for implementing an Employee Benefit scheme
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits)
Regulations, 2014;
(iii)shares held by inactive shareholders such as vanishing companies and struck off
companies, shares transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund’s
account and shares held in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 39 read with
Schedule VI of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015:
Provided that such shareholders shall be certified by the Peer Review Company
Secretary appointed by the Board of Directors of the company for due-diligence.
22. (1) The acquirer shall be bound to accept the equity shares tendered or offered in the
delisting offer, if the discovered price determined through the reverse book building process is
equal to the floor price or the indicative price, if any, offered by the acquirer.
(2) The acquirer shall be bound to accept the equity shares, at the indicative price, if any offered
by the acquirer, even if the price determined through the reverse book building process is higher
than the floor price but less than the indicative price.
(3) Nothing contained in sub-regulation (1) and (2) shall apply, if the discovered price
27
[pursuant to reverse book building process] is higher than the indicative price.
28
[(4) In case of delisting through reverse book building process; a counter-offer may be made
by the acquirer to the public shareholders, provided –
27
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
28
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the sub-regulations (4) and (5) read as under-
“(4) In case the discovered price is not acceptable to the acquirer, a counter offer may be made by the
acquirer to the public shareholders within two working days of the closure of bidding period and
thereafter, the acquirer shall ensure compliance with the provisions of these regulations in accordance
with the timelines provided in Schedule IV of these regulations.
(5) The counter offer price shall not be less than the book value of the company as certified by the
Manager to the offer.
Explanation, — For the purpose of sub-regulation (5), the book value shall be computed on the basis of
both consolidated and standalone financial statements of the company as per the latest quarterly financial
results filed by the company on the recognized stock exchange(s) as on the date of public announcement
for counter offer, and the higher of the values so computed shall be treated as the book value.”
Page 18 of 43
i. the post-offer shareholding of the acquirer, along with the shares tendered by public
shareholders, is not less than seventy-five percent; and
ii. not less than fifty percent of the public shareholding has been tendered.
(4A) The counter-offer in terms of sub-regulation (4) may be made within two working days
of the closure of the bidding period and thereafter the acquirer shall ensure compliance with
the provisions of these regulations in accordance with the timelines provided in Schedule IV
of these regulations.
(5) The counter offer price shall not be less than the higher of-
i. volume weighted average price of the shares tendered/offered in the reverse book
building process; and
Explanation- If the cumulative shareholding of the acquirer, along with the shares tendered or
offered by the public shareholders is less than ninety percent; the volume weighted average
price shall be calculated taking into account all the shares tendered or offered and if the
cumulative shareholding is equal to or higher than ninety percent, the volume weighted average
price shall be calculated taking into account the shares tendered or offered up to ninety percent.]
23. (1) The delisting offer shall be considered to have failed under the following
circumstances:-
(a) the minimum number of shares are not tendered / offered as provided under clause (a)
of regulation 21 of these regulations.
Explanation,— If a counter offer has been made by the acquirer in terms of sub-
regulation (4) of regulation 22 of these regulations, the failure of the said counter offer
shall be considered in accordance with clause (a); or
(b) the price discovered through the reverse book building process is rejected by the
acquirer.
Page 19 of 43
(a) the equity shares 29[tendered or offered under the reverse book building process or the
fixed price process or the counter-offer, as the case may be,] in terms of 30[***] these
regulations 31[***], shall be released-
(i) on the date of disclosure of the outcome of the reverse book building process 32[or
the fixed price process] under sub-regulation (3) of regulation 17 of these regulations if
the minimum number of shares as provided under clause (a) of regulation 21 of these
regulations are not tendered 33[or] offered;
(ii) on the date of making public announcement for the failure of the delisting offer
under sub-regulation (4) of regulation 17 of these regulations if the price discovered
through the reverse book building process is rejected by the acquirer;
(iii) in accordance with Schedule IV of these regulations if a counter offer has been
made by the acquirer:
Provided that the acquirer shall not be required to return the shares if the offer is made
pursuant to regulation 5A of Takeover Regulations.
(b) the expenses relating to the offer for delisting shall be borne by the acquirer.
(c) the acquirer, whose delisting offer has failed, shall not make another delisting offer until
the expiry of six months-
(i) from the date of disclosure of the outcome of the reverse book building process 34[or
the fixed price process, as the case may be,] under sub-regulation (3) of regulation 17
of these regulations if the minimum number of shares as provided under clause (a) of
regulation 21 of these regulations are not tendered / offered;
(ii) from the date of making public announcement for the failure of the delisting offer
under sub-regulation (4) of regulation 17 of these regulations if the price discovered
through the reverse book building process is rejected by the acquirer;
(iii) from the date of making public announcement for the failure of counter offer as
provided under Schedule IV of these regulations.
29
Substituted for the words and symbol “tendered / offered” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
30
The words “Schedule II or Schedule IV of” omitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting
of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
31
The words “as the case may be” omitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity
Shares) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
32
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
33
Substituted for the symbol “/” by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
34
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
Page 20 of 43
(3) Nothing contained in clause (c) of sub-regulation (2) shall be applicable to the delisting of
equity shares made by a new promoter(s) pursuant to the re-classification in terms of the
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosures
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or a new acquirer(s) who has made an offer under regulation
5A of Takeover Regulations.
24. (1) All the public shareholders, whose bids are accepted, shall be paid the discovered price
or a higher price, if any, offered by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (6) of regulation
20 of these regulations 35[or fixed price offered by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation
(1) of regulation 20A of these regulations], as stated in the public announcement in the
following manner -
(i) In case the discovered price is equal to the floor price or the indicative price as
provided under regulation 20, or in case the acquirer is bound to accept the equity shares
in the delisting offer in terms of sub-regulation (2) of regulation 22 36[or in terms of
fixed price as provided under regulation 20A] of these regulations, the payment shall
be made through the secondary market settlement mechanism;
(ii) In case the discovered price or the price, if any, offered by the acquirer in terms of
sub-regulation (6) of regulation 20 of these regulations, is higher than the floor price or
the indicative price, as the case may be, the payment shall be made within five working
days from the date of the public announcement under sub-regulation (4) of regulation
17 of these regulations.
(2) The acquirer shall be liable to pay interest at the rate of ten percent per annum to all the
shareholders, whose bids have been accepted in the delisting offer, if the price payable in terms
of sub-regulation (1) is not paid to all the shareholders within the time specified thereunder:
Provided that in case the delay was not attributable to any act or omission of the acquirer or
was caused due to the circumstances beyond the control of the acquirer, the Board may grant
waiver from the payment of such interest.
25. (1) Within five working days from the date of making the payment to the public
shareholders in terms of regulation 24 of these regulations, the acquirer shall make the final
application for delisting to the relevant recognised stock exchange(s) in the Form specified by
such stock exchange(s) from time to time.
35
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
36
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024
Page 21 of 43
(2) The final application for delisting shall be accompanied with necessary details /
information, as the recognised stock exchange(s) may require, of having provided the exit
opportunity in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
(3) The final application for delisting shall be disposed of by the recognised stock exchange(s)
within fifteen working days from the date of receipt of such application that is complete in all
respects.
(4) Upon disposal of the final application for delisting by the stock exchange(s) in terms of
sub-regulation (3), the equity shares of the company shall be permanently delisted from the
stock exchange(s).
26. (1) The remaining public shareholders, whose shares were either not accepted or were
not tendered at all during the bidding period, shall have a right to tender their equity shares for
a minimum period of one year from the date of delisting.
(2) The acquirer shall be under an obligation during such period to accept the shares of the
remaining public shareholders under sub-regulation (1), at the same price at which the equity
shares had been delisted.
(3) The payment of consideration for equity shares accepted under sub-regulation (2) shall be
made out of the balance amount lying in the escrow account.
(4) The Manager to the offer shall ensure that the amount lying in the escrow account or the
bank guarantee shall not be released to the acquirer for a minimum period of one year or till
the time payment has been made to the remaining public shareholders, whichever is earlier.
27. (1) The Manager to the offer, in coordination with the acquirer shall ensure that the
rights of the remaining public shareholders are protected and in furtherance of the same shall:
(c) file a quarterly progress report to the stock exchange(s), which shall be disseminated
to the public thereafter by the stock exchange(s), disclosing the following:
(i) number of remaining public shareholders at the beginning and end of the
quarter; and
Page 22 of 43
(ii) details of public shareholders who availed the exit opportunity during the
quarter.
(2) The stock exchange(s) shall monitor the compliance of sub-regulation (1).
28. (1) Upon receipt of the detailed public announcement, the Board of Directors of
the company shall constitute a Committee of independent directors to provide reasoned
recommendations on the delisting offer.
(2) The Committee of independent directors shall provide its written reasoned
recommendations on the proposal for delisting of equity shares to the Board of Directors of the
company and in relation thereto, the Committee may also seek external professional advice at
the expense of the company.
(4) The company shall publish such recommendations of the Committee of independent
directors, along with the details of the voting pattern, at least two working days before the
commencement of the bidding period, in the same newspapers in which the detailed
public announcement of the offer for delisting of equity shares was published, and
simultaneously, a copy of the same shall be sent to the stock exchange(s) and the Manager to
the offer.
29. (1) Before making the detailed public announcement, the Manager to the offer for
delisting of equity shares shall ensure that, —
(b) firm arrangements for funds through verifiable means have been made by the
acquirer to meet the payment obligations under the delisting offer.
(2) The Manager to the offer shall ensure that the contents of the initial public
announcement, the detailed public announcement, the letter of offer and the post-bidding
advertisement(s) are complete, true, fair and adequate in all material aspects, based on
reliable sources and are in compliance with the requirements under these regulations and
other applicable securities laws.
(3) The Manager to the offer shall ensure that market intermediaries engaged for the purpose
of the delisting of equity shares are registered with the Board.
Page 23 of 43
(4) The Manager to the offer shall exercise due diligence, care and professional judgment to
ensure compliance with these regulations.
(5) The Manager to the offer shall not, either directly or indirectly through its associates, deal
in its own account in the shares of the company after its appointment as Manager to the offer
till the conclusion of the delisting offer.
(6) It shall be the responsibility of the Manager to the offer to ensure that the acquirer complies
with the provisions of these regulations.
30. (1) Prior to making the initial public announcement of the offer for the delisting of
equity shares under these regulations, the acquirer shall ensure that firm financial arrangements
have been made for fulfilling the payment obligations under the delisting offer and that the
acquirer is able to implement the delisting offer, subject to any statutory approvals for
the delisting offer that may be necessary.
(2) The acquirer shall ensure that the contents of the initial public announcement, the detailed
public announcement, the letter of offer and announcement about success or failure of the
offer for delisting are true, fair and adequate in all material aspects, not misleading and
based on reliable sources that shall be mentioned wherever necessary.
(3) The acquirer and the persons acting in concert with it shall be jointly and severally
responsible for the fulfilment of the applicable obligations under these regulations.
(4) The acquirer shall ensure to acquire the shares offered by the remaining public shareholders
at the same price at which the equity shares had been delisted for a minimum period of one
year.
(5) No acquirer or persons acting in concert with it shall sell shares of the company during the
delisting period.
31. After delisting of equity shares from all the recognized stock exchanges having
nationwide trading terminals, the company shall be required to compulsorily cancel all the
outstanding depository receipts issued overseas and change them into the underlying equity
shares in the home jurisdiction after termination of the depository receipts program(s), within
one year of such delisting.
CHAPTER V
COMPULSORY DELISTING
Page 24 of 43
32. (1) A recognised stock exchange may, by a reasoned order, delist equity shares of a
company on any ground prescribed in the rules made under the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956):
Provided that no order shall be issued under this sub-regulation unless the company has been
given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(2) The decision regarding the compulsory delisting shall be taken by a panel to be constituted
by the recognised stock exchange consisting of –
(a) two directors of the recognised stock exchange one of whom shall be a public
representative;
(3) Before passing an order under sub-regulation (1), the recognised stock exchange shall give
a notice in at least one English national newspaper with wide circulation, one Hindi national
newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one vernacular newspaper of the
region where the relevant recognised stock exchange is located, of the proposed delisting,
giving a time period of not less than fifteen working days from the date of such notice, within
which representations, if any, may be made to the recognised stock exchange by any person
aggrieved by the proposed delisting and shall also display such notice on its trading systems
and website.
(4) The recognised stock exchange shall, while passing any order under sub-regulation (1),
consider the representation, if any, made by the company and also any representation received
in response to the notice given under sub-regulation (3), and shall comply with the guidelines
provided in Schedule III of these regulations.
(5) Where the recognised stock exchange passes an order under sub-regulation (1), it shall, -
(a) forthwith publish a notice in one English national newspaper with wide circulation,
one Hindi national newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one
vernacular newspaper of the region where the relevant recognised stock exchange is
located, of the fact of such delisting, disclosing therein the name and address of the
company, the fair value of the delisted equity shares determined under sub-regulation
(1) of regulation 33 of these regulations and the names and addresses of the promoters
of the company who would be liable under sub-regulation (4) of regulation 33 of these
regulations;
Page 25 of 43
(b) inform all other stock exchanges where the equity shares of the company are listed,
about such delisting; and
(6) The provisions of Chapter IV of these regulations shall not be applicable to a compulsory
delisting made by a recognised stock exchange under this Chapter.
33. (1) Where the equity shares of a company are delisted by a recognised stock exchange
under this Chapter, the recognised stock exchange shall appoint an independent valuer(s) who
shall determine the fair value of the delisted equity shares.
(2) The recognised stock exchange shall form a Panel of expert valuers and from the said Panel,
the valuer(s) for the purposes of sub-regulation (1) shall be appointed.
(3) The value of the delisted equity shares shall be determined by the valuer(s) having regard
to the factors mentioned in sub-regulation (2) of regulation 20 of these regulations.
(4) The promoter(s) of the company shall acquire the delisted equity shares from the public
shareholders by paying them the value determined by the valuer, within three months of the
date of delisting from the recognised stock exchange, subject to the option of the public
shareholders to retain their shares.
(5) The promoter shall be liable to pay interest at the rate of ten percent per annum to all the
shareholders, who offer their shares under the compulsory delisting offer, if the price payable
in terms of sub-regulation (3) is not paid to all the shareholders within the time specified under
sub-regulation (4):
Provided that in case the delay was not attributable to any act or omission of the acquirer or
was caused due to the circumstances beyond the control of the acquirer, the Board may grant
waiver from the payment of such interest.
34. (1) Where a company has been compulsorily delisted under this Chapter, the company,
its whole-time directors, person(s) responsible for ensuring compliance with the securities
laws, its promoters and the companies which are promoted by any of them shall not directly or
indirectly access the securities market or seek listing of any equity shares or act as an
intermediary in the securities market for a period of ten years from the date of such delisting.
(a) such a company and the depositories shall not effect transfer, by way of sale,
pledge, etc., of any of the equity shares held by the promoters / promoter group and the
corporate benefits like dividend, rights, bonus shares, split, etc. shall be frozen for all
Page 26 of 43
the equity shares held by the promoters/ promoter group, till the promoters of such
company provide an exit option to the public shareholders in compliance with sub-
regulation (4) of regulation 33 of these regulations, as certified by the relevant
recognized stock exchange;
(b) the promoters, whole-time directors and person(s) responsible for ensuring
compliance with the securities laws, of the compulsorily delisted company shall also
not be eligible to become directors of any listed company till the exit option as
mentioned in clause (a) is provided.
(3) The stock exchange(s) shall monitor the compliance of the provisions of this Chapter and
take appropriate action for non-compliance thereof in accordance with the provisions of these
regulations.
Page 27 of 43
CHAPTER VI
Part - A
35. (1) Equity shares of a company may be delisted from all the recognised stock exchanges
where they are listed, without following the procedure in Chapter IV of these regulations, if,-
(a) the company has a paid up capital not exceeding ten crore rupees and net worth not
exceeding twenty five crore rupees as on the last date of preceding financial year;
(b) the number of equity shares of the company traded on each such recognised stock
exchange during the twelve calendar months immediately preceding the date of board
meeting held for consideration of the proposal referred to in sub-regulation (4) of
regulation 10 of these regulations is less than ten per cent of the total number of shares
of the company:
Provided that where the share capital of a particular class of shares of the company is
not constant throughout such period, the weighted average of the shares of such class
shall represent the total number of shares of such class of the company;
(c) the company has not been suspended by any of the recognised stock exchanges
having nationwide trading terminals for any non-compliance in the preceding one year.
(2) Delisting of equity shares may be made under sub-regulation (1) only if, in addition to
fulfilment of the requirements of regulations 10 and 11 of these regulations, the following
conditions are fulfilled:-
(a) acquirer(s) appoints a Manager to the offer and decides an exit price after
consultation;
(b) the exit price offered to the public shareholders shall not be less than the floor price
determined in terms of clause (e) of sub-regulation (2) of regulation 8 of the Takeover
Regulations;
(c) the acquirer writes individually to all the public shareholders of the company
informing them of its intention to get the equity shares delisted, the exit price together
with the justification therefor and seeking their consent for the proposal for delisting;
(d) the public shareholders, irrespective of their numbers, holding ninety percent or
more of the public shareholding give their consent in writing to the proposal for
delisting, and consent either to sell their equity shares at the price offered by the acquirer
or to continue to hold the equity shares even if they are delisted;
Page 28 of 43
(e) the acquirer completes the process of inviting the positive consent and finalisation
of the proposal for delisting of equity shares within seventy five working days of the
first communication made under clause (c);
(f) the acquirer makes payment of consideration in cash within fifteen working days
from the date of expiry of seventy five working days mentioned in clause (e).
(3) The communication made to the public shareholders under clause (c) of sub-regulation (2)
shall contain justification for the offer price with particular reference to the applicable
parameters mentioned in sub-regulation (2) of regulation 20 of these regulations and
specifically mention that consent for the proposal would include consent for dispensing with
the exit price discovery through reverse book building method.
(4) The acquirer shall be liable to pay interest at the rate of ten percent per annum to all the
shareholders, whose bids have been accepted in the delisting offer, if the price payable in terms
of sub-regulation (2) is not paid to all the shareholders within the time specified thereunder:
Provided that in case the delay was not attributable to any act or omission of the acquirer or
was caused due to the circumstances beyond the control of the acquirer, the Board may grant
waiver from the payment of such interest.
(5) The relevant recognised stock exchange may delist such equity shares upon satisfying itself
of compliance with this regulation.
Part - B
Delisting of equity shares of companies listed on innovators growth platform after making
an initial public offer
36. (1) The provisions of these regulations, shall mutatis mutandis apply to delisting of
equity shares of a company listed on innovators growth platform after making a public issue,
subject to the provisions of sub-regulation (2).
(2) A company whose equity shares are listed and traded on the innovators growth platform
pursuant to an initial public offer may be delisted from the innovators growth platform, if -
(a) such delisting is approved by the Board of Directors of the company;
(b) such delisting is approved by the shareholders of the company by a special
resolution passed through postal ballot or e-voting, after disclosure of all material facts
in the explanatory statement sent to the shareholders in relation to such resolution:
Provided that the special resolution shall be acted upon only if the votes cast by the
majority of public shareholders are in favour of such exit proposal;
Page 29 of 43
(c) delisting price is based on a floor price determined in terms of regulation 8 of
Takeover Regulations, as may be applicable, and an additional delisting premium
justified by the acquirer;
(d) the post offer shareholding of the acquirer along with the persons acting in
concert with it, taken together with the shares tendered reaches seventy five per cent of
the total issued shares of that class and at least fifty per cent shares of the public
shareholders as on date of the board meeting referred to in clause (a) of sub-regulation
(2) are tendered and accepted; and
(e) the recognised stock exchange(s), on which its shares are listed, approves of
such delisting.
Part - C
37. (1) Nothing contained in these regulations shall apply to the delisting of equity shares
of a subsidiary company, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement by an order of a Court or
Tribunal with its listed holding company, whose equity shares are frequently traded, and where
the listed holding company and the subsidiary company are in the same line of business.
(2) The delisting of the equity shares of a subsidiary company in terms of sub-regulation (1)
shall be permitted subject to the following:-
a) the listed holding company shall provide for the issue of its equity shares in lieu of
cancellation of any equity shares in the delisting subsidiary company;
b) upon such delisting becoming effective, the subsidiary company shall become a
wholly owned subsidiary of the listed holding company;
c) compliance with regulations 11, 37 and 94 of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and the
Circulars issued thereunder;
d) e-voting from shareholders of both listed companies wherein votes cast by public
shareholders of the listed subsidiary in favour of the proposal are at least two times
the number of votes cast against it and the votes cast by the public shareholders of the
listed holding company in favour of the proposal are more than the number of votes
cast by the public shareholders against it;
Page 30 of 43
e) the shares of the listed holding company and the subsidiary company are listed for at
least 3 years and shall not be suspended at the time of taking this route;
f) the subsidiary company has been a listed subsidiary of the listed holding company for
the past three years;
g) no adverse orders have been passed by the Board in the past 3 years against the listed
holding company and the listed subsidiary company;
h) no further restructuring shall be undertaken by the listed holding company for a period
of 3 years from the date of the Order of the Court or Tribunal approving the scheme
of arrangement;
i) the equity shares of the listed subsidiary so delisted, shall not be allowed to seek
relisting for a period of three years from the date of delisting and such relisting shall
be in terms of sub-regulation (3) and (4) of regulation 40 of these regulations; and,
j) the valuation of shares of the listed subsidiary per share shall not be less than sixty
days volume weighted average price.
37
[Explanation —The reference date for computing the volume weighted average price
would be the date on which the prior intimation is required to be given to the stock
exchanges under regulation 29 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended from time to
time.]
Part – D
38. (1) In case of winding up proceedings of a company whose equity shares are listed on
a recognised stock exchange, the rights, if any, of the shareholders of such company shall be
in accordance with the laws applicable to those proceedings.
(2) Where the Board withdraws recognition granted to a stock exchange or refuses renewal of
recognition to it, the Board may, in the interest of investors pass appropriate order(s) in respect
of the status of equity shares of the companies listed on that stock exchange.
37
Substituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024. Before the substitution, the Explanation read as under-
“Explanation,— The reference date for computing the volume weighted average price would be the date
on which the recognized stock exchange(s) was required to be notified of the board meeting in which the
delisting proposal of the subsidiary was considered and approved..”
Page 31 of 43
38
[Part – E
38A (1) Nothing contained in these regulations shall apply to the delisting of equity shares of
an investment holding company, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement by an order of a Court
or Tribunal.
(2) Delisting of equity shares made under sub-regulation (1) shall be undertaken, in the
following manner-
i. the listed investment holding company shall transfer the equity shares (value as
calculated on a net of pro-rata liabilities) held by it in other listed companies, to its
public shareholders in proportion to their shareholding;
ii. the listed investment holding company shall make payment in cash (value as
calculated on a net of pro-rata liabilities) in exchange for the underlying shares or
investments made by such investment holding company in unlisted companies and
other assets, if any, to its public shareholders in proportion to their shareholding;
iii. public shareholding of the listed investment holding company shall be extinguished
upon transfer of the underlying shares mentioned at (i) and payment in cash mentioned
at (ii), pursuant to a scheme for selective reduction of capital under Section 66 of the
Companies Act, 2013, as amended from time to time; and
iv. the listed investment holding company shall apply to the stock exchanges for
delisting.
(3) The delisting of the equity shares of an investment holding company in terms of sub-
regulation (1) shall be permitted, subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions –
i. the listed investment holding company shall have not less than seventy-five percent
of its fair value comprising direct investments in equity shares of other listed
companies;
Explanation: The fair value (net of liabilities) of the listed investment holding company
shall be determined pursuant to a joint report by two independent registered valuers,
which, inter-alia, shall include-
38
Inserted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) (Amendment) Regulations,
2024 w.e.f. 25.09.2024.
Page 32 of 43
a) value of investments of frequently traded shares of listed companies based on
sixty trading days volume weighted average market price;
ii. the listed investment holding company shall comply with regulations 11, 37 and 94
of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and the Circulars issued thereunder;
iii. there shall be e-voting by shareholders of such listed investment holding company
wherein votes cast by public shareholders of the listed investment holding company in
favour of the proposal are not less than two times the number of votes cast against it;
iv. the material disclosures in relation to calculation of the entitlement ratio and per
share consideration is included in the explanatory statement of the notice for the
shareholders meeting;
v. the joint valuation report obtained by two independent registered valuers shall be
submitted to the stock exchanges along with draft scheme for disclosure to public;
vi. the report from a chartered accountant or merchant banker confirming the
entitlement ratio is obtained;
vii. the shares of the listed investment holding company shall have been listed for not
less than 3 years and shall not be suspended at the time of taking this route;
viii. no adverse orders have been passed by the Board against the listed investment
holding company and their promoters or promoter group in the last three years; and
ix. the equity shares of the listed investment holding company so delisted, shall not be
permitted to seek relisting for a period of three years from the date of delisting:
Provided that such relisting shall be in terms of sub-regulation (3) and (4) of
regulation 40 of these regulations.
(4) The delisting of the equity shares of an investment holding company shall also be subject
to the compliance with any requirement specified by any financial sector regulator with whom
such investment holding company is regulated.]
CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Page 33 of 43
39. The respective recognised stock exchange(s) shall adhere to the provisions of these
regulations, monitor compliance with the provisions of these regulations and shall report to the
Board any non-compliance which comes to their notice.
40. (1) No application for listing shall be made in respect of equity shares of a company,-
(a) which have been delisted under Chapter III or under Chapter VI of these regulations,
for a period of three years from the delisting;
(b) which have been delisted under Chapter V of these regulations, for a period of ten years
from the delisting.
(a) whose equity shares have been delisted pursuant to a resolution plan under section
31 of the Insolvency Code;
(b) whose equity shares are listed and traded on the innovators growth platform
pursuant to an initial public offer and which is delisted from the said platform;
(c) whose equity shares have been delisted in terms of regulation 35 of these
regulations.
(3) While considering an application for listing of equity shares of a company which had been
delisted earlier, the recognised stock exchange shall give due regard to the facts and
circumstances under which such equity shares were delisted.
(4) An application for listing made in respect of delisted equity shares shall be deemed to be
an application for fresh listing of such equity shares and shall be subject to provisions of law
relating to listing of equity shares of unlisted companies:
Provided that the company shall make appropriate disclosures in the offer document about the
reasons for seeking listing after delisting.
CHAPTER VIII
Page 34 of 43
42. (1) The Board may, in the interest of investors or for the development of the
securities market, relax the strict enforcement of any requirement of these regulations,
if the Board is satisfied that-
(2) For seeking relaxation under sub-regulation (1), the acquirer or the company shall file
an application with the Board, supported by a duly sworn affidavit, providing details of such
relaxation of the regulations and the grounds on which the relaxation has been sought.
(3) The acquirer or the company, as the case may be, shall along with the application referred
to under sub-regulation (2) pay a non- refundable fee of rupees one lakh, by way of direct credit
in the bank account through electronic modes including payment gateways or such other mode
allowed by the Reserve Bank of India.
(4) The Board may also exempt any person or class of persons from the operation of all or any
of the provisions of these regulations for a period as may be specified but not exceeding twelve
months, for furthering innovation 39[***] relating to testing new products, processes, services,
business models, etc. in live environment of regulatory sandbox in the securities markets.
(5) Any exemption granted by the Board under sub-regulation (5) shall be subject to the
applicant satisfying such conditions as may be specified by the Board including conditions to
be complied with on a continuous basis.
Explanation,— For the purposes of these regulations, "regulatory sandbox" means a live testing
environment where new products, processes, services, business models, etc. may be deployed
on a limited set of eligible customers for a specified period of time, for furthering innovation
in the securities market, subject to such conditions as may be specified by the Board.
43. Without prejudice to provisions of the Act and those of the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956), the Board may in case of any violation of these regulations
and in the interests of the investors and the securities market issue such directions as it deems
fit.
39
The words “in technological aspects” omitted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Regulatory
Sandbox) (Amendment) Regulations, 2021, w.e.f. 3.8.2021.
Page 35 of 43
44. (1) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares)
Regulations, 2009, stand repealed from the date on which these regulations come into force.
(a) anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken
including in-principle approval given by the recognised stock exchanges, relaxation or
exemption granted by the Board, fee collected, any adjudication, enquiry or
investigation commenced or show cause notice issued under the repealed regulations,
prior to such repeal, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the
corresponding provisions of these regulations;
(b) the previous operation of the repealed regulations or anything duly done or
suffered thereunder, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or
incurred under the repealed regulations, any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred
in respect of any contravention or offence committed against the repealed regulations,
or any investigation, proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege,
obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as aforesaid, shall remain
unaffected as if the repealed regulations had never been repealed;
(c) nothing contained in clause (a) shall apply to any delisting offer in respect of
which a public announcement has been made under the repealed regulations, and
such delisting offer shall be required to be continued and completed under the repealed
regulations.
(3) subsequent to the repeal of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of equity
shares) Regulations, 2009, any reference thereto in any other regulations, guidelines or
circulars issued by the Board shall be deemed to be a reference to the corresponding
provisions of these regulations.
Page 36 of 43
SCHEDULE I
1. The floor price and the offer price and how they were arrived at.
4. The name of the stock exchange from which the equity shares are sought to be delisted.
5. The manner in which the delisting offer can be accepted by the shareholders.
6. Disclosure regarding the minimum acceptance condition for success of the offer.
7. The name(s) of the Manager to the offer and other intermediaries together with the helpline
number for the shareholders.
8. The specified date fixed as per sub-regulation (3) of regulation 15 of these regulations.
10. The proposed time table from opening of the delisting offer till the payment of consideration
or return of equity shares.
11. Details of the escrow account and the amount deposited therein.
(a) high, low and average market prices of the equity shares of the company during the
preceding three years;
(b) monthly high and low prices for the six months preceding the date of the detailed public
announcement; and,
(c) the volume of equity shares traded in each month during the six months preceding the
date of detailed public announcement.
15. The aggregate shareholding of the acquirer with persons acting in concert and of the
directors of the acquirer where the acquirer is a company and of persons who are in control of
the company.
Page 37 of 43
16. A statement, certified to be true by the Board of Directors of the company, disclosing
material deviation, if any, in utilisation of proceeds of issues of securities made during the five
years immediately preceding the date of detailed public announcement, from the stated objects
of the issues.
17. A statement by the Board of Directors of the company confirming that all material
information which is required to be disclosed under the provisions of continuous listing
requirement have been disclosed to the stock exchanges.
18. List of documents copies of which shall be available for inspection by the public
shareholders at the registered office of the Manager to the offer during the working days.
(a) the company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities laws;
(b) the acquirer or its related entities have not carried out any transaction during the aforesaid
period to facilitate the success of the delisting offer which is not in compliance with the
provisions of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 4 of these regulations;
Page 38 of 43
SCHEDULE II
1. The reverse book building process shall be made through an electronically linked transparent
facility and the acquirer shall enter into an agreement with a stock exchange for this purpose.
2. The detailed public announcement and letter of offer shall be filed without delay with the
stock exchange mentioned in clause 1 and such stock exchange shall forthwith post the same
on its website.
(a) the four metropolitan centres situated at Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai;
(b) such cities in the region in which the registered office of the company is situated, as are
specified by the stock exchange mentioned in clause 1.
4. There shall be at least one electronically linked computer terminal at all bidding centres.
5. The shareholders may withdraw or revise their bids upwards not later than one day before
the closure of the bidding period. Downward revision of bids shall not be permitted.
6. The acquirer shall appoint ‘trading members’ at the bidding centres, whom the public
shareholders may approach for placing bids on the on-line electronic system.
7. The shareholders holding dematerialized shares, desirous of availing the exit opportunity
may enter their bid by way of marking a lien in favour of the special depositories account
opened by the Manager to the offer.
8. The Manager to the offer shall ensure that the equity shares in the said special depositories
account are not transferred to the account of the acquirer unless the bids in respect thereof are
accepted and payments in respect thereof are made.
9. The holders of physical equity shares shall ensure that the bidding form, together with the
share certificate and transfer deed, is received by the share transfer agent appointed for the
purpose before the last date of bidding period. The share transfer agent shall deliver the
certificates, which are found to be genuine, to the Manager to the offer, who shall not hand it
over to the acquirer unless the bids in respect thereof are accepted and payment in respect
thereof is made. The bids in respect of the certificates which are found to be non-genuine shall
be deleted from the system.
10. The verification of physical certificates for making the public announcement under
regulation 17 of these regulations shall be completed on the day on which they are received by
the share transfer agent.
Page 39 of 43
11. The bids placed in the system shall have an audit trail which includes stock broker
identification details, time stamp and unique order number.
12. Clauses 1 to 11 shall not be applicable in respect of the book building process where
settlement is carried out through stock exchange mechanism as specified in sub-regulation (2)
of regulation 17 of these regulations.
13. The discovered price shall be determined as the price at which shares are accepted through
eligible bids, that takes the shareholding of the acquirer (along with the persons acting
in concert) to ninety per cent of the total issued shares of that class excluding the shares
which are held by following:
(i) a custodian(s) holding shares against which depository receipts have been issued
overseas;
(ii) a trust set up for implementing an Employee Benefit scheme under the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations,
2014;
14. An illustration for arriving at the discovered price is given in the table below:
Page 40 of 43
600 5 1,30,000 15,00,000 Final Offer Price
Assuming floor price of ₹550/- per share, shareholding of the acquirer at 75% and
number of shares required for successful delisting as 15,00,000, the discovered price
would be the price at which the acquirer reaches the threshold of 90%, i.e., it would
be ₹600/- per share.
Page 41 of 43
SCHEDULE III
1. The recognised stock exchange shall take into account the grounds prescribed in the rules
made under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) while compulsorily
delisting the equity shares of the company.
2. The recognised stock exchange shall take all reasonable steps to trace the promoters of a
company whose equity shares are proposed to be delisted, with a view to ensuring compliance
with sub-regulation (4) of regulation 33.
3. The recognised stock exchange shall consider the nature and extent of the alleged non-
compliance by the company and the number and percentage of public shareholders who may
be affected by such non-compliance.
4. The recognised stock exchange shall take reasonable efforts to verify the status of
compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and the rules and
regulations made thereunder, by the company with the office of the concerned Registrar of
Companies.
5. The names of the companies whose equity shares are proposed to be delisted and their
promoters shall be displayed in a separate section on the website of the recognised stock
exchange. If delisted, the names shall be shifted to another separate section on the website.
6. The recognised stock exchange shall in appropriate cases file prosecutions under relevant
provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) or any other law for
the time being in force against identifiable promoters and directors of the company for the
alleged non-compliances.
7. The recognised stock exchange shall, in appropriate cases, under the applicable provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), file a petition for winding up the company or make
a request to the Registrar of Companies to strike off the name of the company from the register.
Page 42 of 43
SCHEDULE IV
4. Dispatch of “Letter of offer for counter offer” Within four working days from the
closure of the reverse book building
bidding process
5. Opening of counter offer bidding process Not later than seven working days from
the date of public announcement
6. Closing of counter offer bidding process Not later than five working days from the
opening of counter offer bidding process
7. Public announcement of success/failure of Not later than five working days of the
counter offer in the same newspaper in which closing of the counter offer bidding
detailed public announcement under sub- process
regulation (1) of regulation 15 was made
8. Payment of consideration Not later than ten working days from the
closing of counter offer or through the
secondary market settlement mechanism,
as the case may be
9 Release of equity shares On the date of making public
announcement of the success or failure of
the counter offer
Sd/-
AJAY TYAGI
CHAIRMAN
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
Page 43 of 43