PE G10 Physical Fitness Health Related Fitness

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Physical Education 10

The students should be able to The students should be able to The students should be able to
know the basic concepts of show appreciation on the perform varied physical activities
physical fitness. importance of physical fitness. to test physical fitness.
Physical fitness is the capacity of
the body to do activities without
undue exhaustion.

Physical fitness can be divided


into two distinct categories:
components of health-related
fitness and components of skill-
related fitness.
Exercises that are done with the Skill-related fitness is the capacity to
intention of improving one's physical perform during games and sports. This
health and maintaining a healthy level of physical fitness is needed to be
lifestyle are included in the concept of able to perform the more technical
health-related fitness. parts of a wide range of sports.

The five components of health-related The five components of skill-


fitness include: cardiovascular related fitness include:
endurance, muscle strength, muscular agility, balance, coordination,
endurance, flexibility, and body power, reaction time, and
composition. speed.
Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of the
lungs, heart, and blood vessels to deliver enough
oxygen to the cells to meet the needs of long-
term physical activity.

Getting stronger in your heart and lungs can


make it easier for you to carry out the tasks you
need to do every day. Jogging, running, cycling,
and swimming can enhance cardiovascular
endurance.
Muscular strength is the capacity of the muscle
to produce force during a relatively short period
of time. Push-ups, sit-ups, lifting, squats, and
lunges promote muscular strength.

Muscular endurance is the highest amount of


force that a muscle group is able to pull or push
in a single contraction. Circuit training, and
bodyweight exercises are all good ways to build
muscle endurance.
Flexibility is the ability of a joint or group of joints to move
through their full range of motion without pain or restriction.

Even though flexibility varies a lot from person to person,


everyone needs to stay within certain minimum ranges to keep
their joints and bodies healthy.

Squats, lunges, and stretching can enhance the body's flexibility.


Body composition is how much of your body is made up of fat,
bone, and muscle. Body composition is a way for health
professionals to figure out if a person is at a healthy weight for
their body.

Nutrition and exercise are critical for improving body


composition. Burpees, pushups, squat jumps, lunges, and
planking can improve body composition.
Physical fitness is the capacity of the body to do
activities without undue exhaustion.

Cardiovascular endurance is the body's ability to


provide enough oxygen to the cells for long-term
physical exertion.

Muscular strength is the capacity of the muscle to


produce force during a relatively short period of time.

Muscular endurance is the highest amount of force


that a muscle group is able to pull or push in a single
contraction.

Flexibility is the ability of a joint or group of joints to


move through their full range of motion without pain
or restriction.

Body composition is how much of your body is made


up of fat, bone, and muscle.
Think of the tasks Observe the people When you are done From the list, create
that you do every around you, your reflecting and a weekly plan and
day, from the friends or your observing, list down adapt some of the
moment you wake family. What all the activities you activities on your
up to the moment health-related think are health- list that you can do
you sleep. fitness do they do? related fitness. during the week.

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