Video-29 (Middleware in Laravel):-

----------------------------------------------
1. Middleware provides a convenient mechanism for inspecting and
filtering HTTP requests entering your application.
2. All of these middleware are located in the app/Http/Middleware
directory.

Defining Middleware
php artisan make:middleware Middleware_Name

Registering Middleware
1. Global Middleware
2. Assigning Middleware to Routes
3. Middleware Groups

1. Global Middleware
If you want a middleware to run during every HTTP request to your
application, list the middleware class in the $middleware property of
your app/Http/Kernel.php class.

Example: -
Location of middleware:- app/middleware/UnderConstruction
php artisan make:middleware UnderConstruction
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class UnderConstruction
{
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
throw new HttpException(503);
}
}

Register the middleware in Kernel file : -app/Http/Kernal.php

<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{
protected $middleware = [
\App\Http\Middleware\UnderConstruction::class,

];
}

a. If we customise this page then we create a file inside views : -

b. For creating a file we need to create a folder error inside the views
folder.
c. Location of customised views:- resources\views\errors\503.blade.php
d. Default error page create in laravel and location of that file is :
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-errors
Location:- resources\views\errors\Files.blade.php

2. Assigning Middleware to Routes

a. If you would like to assign middleware to specific routes,You have to
add your own middleware to list and assign it a key of your choosing
in the $routeMiddleware property of your application’s
app/Http/Kernel.php.
 b. Once the middleware has been defined in the HTTP kernel, you may
use the middleware method to assign middleware to a route:
Route::get('/profile', function () {
//
})->middleware('auth');

c. You may assign multiple middleware to the route by passing an array

of middleware names to the middleware method:
Route::get('/', function () {
//
})->middleware(['first', 'second']);

Example: -
Location of Controller : - app/Http/Controller/ReportController
php artisan make:controller ReportController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ReportController extends Controller

{
public function show()
{
return view('report');
}
}

Location of web.php :- Route/web.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\ReportController;

Route::get('report',[ReportController::class,'show'])->middleware
(‘construction’);

Location of middleware:- app/middleware/UnderConstruction

php artisan make:middleware UnderConstruction
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UnderConstruction
{
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
throw new HttpException(503);
}
}

Register the middleware in Kernel file : -app/Http/Kernal.php

<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'construction'=>\App\Http\Middleware\UnderConstruction::class,
];
}

3. Middleware Groups
a. If you may want to group several middleware under a single key to
make them easier to assign to routes. You may accomplish this using
the $middlewareGroups property of your HTTP kernel.
Example: -
Location of Controller : - app/Http/Controller/ReportController
php artisan make:controller ReportController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ReportController extends Controller

{
public function show()
{
return view('report');
}
}

Location of web.php :- Route/web.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\ReportController;
// 1st way to use middleware
Route::get(‘stock’,function(){
return view(‘stock’);
})->middleware(‘construction’);
Route::get('report',[ReportController::class,'show'])->middleware
(‘construction’);

// 2nd way to use middleware using group function

Route::middleware(['construction'])->group(function(){
Route::get('stock',function(){
return view('stock');
});

Route::get('report',[ReportController::class,'show']);
});

Location of middleware:- app/middleware/UnderConstruction

php artisan make:middleware UnderConstruction
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UnderConstruction
{
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
throw new HttpException(503);
}
}

Register the middleware in Kernel file : -app/Http/Kernal.php

<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'construction'=>[
\App\Http\Middleware\UnderConstruction::class,
],
];
}

Passing Additional data to Middleware

Location of Controller : - app/Http/Controller/ReportController
php artisan make:controller ReportController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ReportController extends Controller

{
public function show()
{
return view('report');
}
}
Location of web.php :- Route/web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\ReportController;

Route::get(‘dashboard’,function(){
return view(‘dashboard’);
})->midddleware(‘role:admin’);//You are passing value admin
and admin is pass through the middleware function parameter
$role

Route::get('report',[ReportController::class,'show']);

Location of middleware:- app/middleware/CheckRole

php artisan make:middleware CheckRole
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class CheckRole
{
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, $role)
{
if($role === 'guest')
{
return redirect('/');
}
return $next($request);
}
}

Register the middleware in Kernel file : -app/Http/Kernal.php

<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{
 protected $middlewareGroups = [
'role'=>[
\App\Http\Middleware\CheckRole::class,
],
];
}

Video-30 (Creating form Accessing form data in Laravel):-

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are three things to care in form : -
1. Creating form
2. Accessing form data
3. Validation form

1. Creating Form
a. Location of form :- resources/views/registeration.blade.php
b. We need a @csrf token when we use the post method for protecting
our website hacking.
<form action="" method="post">
@csrf
Name : <input type="text" name="name" id="name"><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" id="email"> <br>
password : <input type="password" name="pass" id="pass"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

CSRF
a. Cross-site request forgeries are a type of malicious exploit whereby
unauthorised commands are performed on behalf of an authenticated
user. Thankfully, Laravel makes it easy to protect your application from
cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.
b. You may use the @csrf Blade directive to generate the hidden token
input field.

2. Accessing Form Data

a. Create a controller : app/Http/Controller/Controller_Name
php artisan make:controller RegistrationController
public function signup(Request $request)
{
// dd($request);
return view('welcome');
 }

b. What we will do inside this Controller and blade file : -

i. Accessing all input Data : -Using all method
public function signup(Request $request)
{
// Using all method
print_r($request->all());
return view('welcome');
}

ii. Accessing all input Data as an associative array

public function signup(Request $request)
{
// Using input method
print_r($request->input());
return view('welcome');
}

iii. Accessing an individual input data

public function signup(Request $request)
{
// Using input method inside pass the value
print_r($request->input('name'));
print_r($request->input('email'));
print_r($request->input('pass'));
return view('welcome');
}

iv. Accessing input via dynamic properties

public function signup(Request $request)
{
//Accessing dynamic value
print_r($request->name);
print_r($request->email);
print_r($request->pass);
return view('welcome');
}

v. Determining if input is present

public function signup(Request $request)
{
 if($request->has('name'))
{
print_r($request->input('name'));
}
}

vi. Multiple determining if input is present

public function signup(Request $request)
{
if($request->has(['name',’email’]))
{
print_r($request->input('name'));
print_r($request->input(‘email'));
}
}

vii.Accessing a portion of input data

public function signup(Request $request)
{
if($request->hasAny(['name','email']))
{
print_r($request->input('name'));
print_r($request->input('email'));
}
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
if($request->filled('name')
{
print_r($request->input('name'));
}
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
if($request->missing(‘username’)
{
print_r(‘inside missing code not present’);
}
}
public function signup(Request $request)
{
// closer function
$request->whenHas('name',function($input){
print_r('Data modify');
});
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
// closer function
$request->whenFilled('name',function($input){
print_r('Data modify');
});
}

viii. Flashing input to the session :- If form submitted then request is

stored in session,usko kaise flashing kiya jata hai ?
public function signup(Request $request)
{
// stored data in session for next request
$request->flash();
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
// stored data in session for next request for specific data
$request->flashOnly([‘name’,’email’]);
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
// stored data in session for next request
$request->flashExcept(‘pass’);
}

ix. Accessing old data

public function signup(Request $request)
{
// stored data in session for next request
$request->flash();
print_r($request->old('name'));
print_r($request->old('email'));
 print_r($request->old('pass'));
}

x. Flashing input then redirecting

public function signup(Request $request)

{
return redirect('olddata')->withInput();
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
// Named Route ke through
return redirect()->route('old')->withInput();
}

public function signup(Request $request)

{
// Except any filled with old value reserved
return redirect(‘olddata)->withInput(
$request->except(‘password’)
);
}