Java Constructors

Question 1

Is there any compiler error in the below Java program?

Java

class Point {
int m_x, m_y;
public Point(int x, int y) { m_x = x; m_y = y; }
public static void main(String args[])
{
Point p = new Point();
}
}

Yes

No

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
The main function calls parameterless constructor, but there is only one constructor defined in class which takes two
parameters. Note that if we write our own constructor, then compiler doesn\'t create default constructor in Java. Thi
s behavior is same as C++.

Question 2

JAVA

class Test
{
static int a;

static
{
a = 4;
System.out.println ("inside static block\\n");
System.out.println ("a = " + a);
}

Test()
{
System.out.println ("\\ninside constructor\\n");
 a = 10;
}

public static void func()

{
a = a + 1;
System.out.println ("a = " + a);
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Test obj = new Test();

obj.func();

}
}

inside static block

a = 4
inside constructor
a = 11

Compiler Error

Run Time Error

inside static block

a = 4
inside constructor
a = 5

inside static block

a = 10
inside constructor
a = 11

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
Static blocks are called before constructors. Therefore, on object creation of class Test, static block is called. So, s
tatic variable a = 4. Then constructor Test() is called which assigns a = 10. Finally, function func() increments its v
alue.

Question 3

Java

final class Complex {

private double re, im;
public Complex(double re, double im) {
this.re = re;
this.im = im;
}
Complex(Complex c)
 {
System.out.println("Copy constructor called");
re = c.re;
im = c.im;
}
public String toString() {
return "(" + re + " + " + im + "i)";
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Complex c1 = new Complex(10, 15);
Complex c2 = new Complex(c1);
Complex c3 = c1;
System.out.println(c2);
}
}

Copy constructor called

(10.0 + 15.0i)

Copy constructor called

(0.0 + 0.0i)

(10.0 + 15.0i)

(0.0 + 0.0i)

Discuss it

Question 4

Output of following Java program

Java

class Point {
int m_x, m_y;

public Point(int x, int y) { m_x = x; m_y = y; }

public Point() { this(10, 10); }
public int getX() { return m_x; }
public int getY() { return m_y; }

public static void main(String args[]) {

Point p = new Point();
System.out.println(p.getX());
}
}

10

compiler error

Discuss it
 Question 4 ‒ Explanation
it\'s a simple program where constructor is called with parameters and values are initialized.

Question 5

Which of the following is/are true about constructors in Java?

1) Constructor name should be same as class name.

2) If you don\'t define a constructor for a class,
a default parameterless constructor is automatically
created by the compiler.
3) The default constructor calls super() and initializes all
instance variables to default value like 0, null.
4) If we want to parent class constructor, it must be called in
first line of constructor.

1, 2

1, 2 and 3

1, 2, 3 and 4

Discuss it

Question 6

Predict the output?

Java

package main;
class T {
int t = 20;
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
T t1 = new T();
System.out.println(t1.t);
}
}

20

Compiler Error
 Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation
In Java, member variables can assigned a value with declaration. In C++, only static const variables can be assign
ed like this.

Question 7

Predict the output of following Java program

Java

class T {
int t = 20;
T() {
t = 40;
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
T t1 = new T();
System.out.println(t1.t);
}
}

20

40

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
The values assigned inside constructor overwrite the values initialized with declaration.

You have completed 7/7 questions .

Your accuracy is 85%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

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