Technical Certification Rules of The Eurovent Ahu
Technical Certification Rules of The Eurovent Ahu
Technical Certification Rules of The Eurovent Ahu
Identification: ECP 05
This document is strictly reserved for use in the Certification Programmes of Eurovent Certita
Certification (ECC). Reproduction or translation of any part of the document is forbidden
without written permission from Eurovent Certita Certification.
Corner post x x x x x x
Mullion x x x x x
Filter holding system (N/A in
x
case of pre-filtration only)
Type of access Doors Doors Doors
Panel structure/geometry x x x x x x
Panel thickness the thinnest the thinnest the thinnest the thinnest the thinnest
Sheet metal thickness the thinnest the thickest the thickest the thinnest
Insulation material
(wool vs foam): x x x x
- density out of - 25% (density) (conductivity) (conductivity) (density)
- conductivity out of + 15%
Way of insulation mounting
x x
(fixed vs loose)
worst case: worst case:
Metal sheet of panel
aluminium aluminium
(aluminium vs galvanized vs
otherwise otherwise
stainless steel)
galvanized galvanized
External finishing
(galvanized vs coated)
Door handle, Hinge and /or
x x x
latch
Gaskets (e.g. on doors,
x x
casing)
Table 1: MB Construction variations
I.4 Contributors
The lists of contributors are given for information and may be modified by EUROVENT CERTITA
CERTIFICATION whenever necessary.
AENOR
Génova, 6
ES- 28004 MADRID
When the checks carried out involve product tests, these are performed at the request of EUROVENT
CERTITA CERTIFICATION by the following laboratories, known as independent laboratories, it being
specified that EUROVENT CERTITA CERTIFICATION is free to select one of these laboratories:
TÜV NORD Systems GMBH & Co. KG
Buildings Testing, Am TÜV 1
DE- 45307 – ESSEN
During the annual on-site checking, if there is any suspicion that the production place cannot ensure
the same performances as its sister production places, then the auditor may ask that a Real Unit and/or
Model Box be tested.
II.2.3 Management of non-certified ranges
When a manufacturer also produces units out of scope, they shall have a significantly different range
name from the certified ranges (including at least 4 or 5 different characters). If the range out of scope
can be selected in the same selection tool, it shall be clear that this range is not certified.
Participant shall not create any possible confusion in its commercial and marketing communication,
especially on its Web sites.
II.2.4 Brand Name
This covers the case of models submitted by a company presenting on the market AHUs, under its own
brand, manufactured by a certified company.
II.2.5 Traceability
To ensure the traceability of the products each certified product shall be marked to ensure traceability
to the plant (e.g. serial number).
II.3 Marking and published information
It is highly recommended that the participating company indicates participation in the Air Handling Unit
EUROVENT CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE (ECP) programme by the following means.
© 2022 – Eurovent Certita Certification SAS – All rights reserved
ECP 05
Revision 01-2023
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2024-XX ECP-05-2024 AHU-Final.docx
II.3.1 Marking information
II.3.1.1 Eurovent Certified Performance mark (ECP)
See relevant specifications in the Certification Manual.
In addition, the mark shall also include the name of the certified range and the certificate number
provided by Eurovent Certita Certification when certification is granted, during the validity period of said
certification.
Figure 1: Eurovent Certified Performance mark specifications and Eurovent Certified Performance mark for Air Handling
Units
Figure 2: Examples of Eurovent Certified Performance Energy Efficiency Label – for units
For printouts
The label shall be at least 40 mm wide and 40 mm high. The diploma number shall be displayed on the
label.
Conditions of use: can only be used in printed/web documents:
• if the product shown is certified
• if no other product is shown
• if all certified performances of the product are displayed next to the label (in the same
technical specification).
Files can be found on the restricted part of the Eurovent Certified Performance website.
https://www.eurovent-certification.com/en/member-area
In case of force majeure (e.g. accidents, labour disputes, natural events, acts of war) which would not
allow Eurovent Certita Certification to perform a factory audit, Eurovent Certita Certification can decide
to replace it by another means of verification, to postpone it within a reasonable deadline or to cancel
it. The Programme Committee will be informed regarding these cases.
The audit is considered as passed if no Critical non-conformities have been found by the auditor. The
following penalties can be applied during the audit:
• Any Non-critical non-conformity identified during an on-site checking will be escalated to
Critical non-conformity if not solved before or during the next follow-up audit.
• Any Critical non-conformity identified during an on-site checking shall be solved within 30
days after the factory audit (or within the deadline defined by the auditor during the audit).
Non-resolution of a Critical non-conformity after this deadline can lead to an immediate
suspension until the non-compliance is solved, at EUROVENT CERTITA CERTIFICATION
sole option.
The classification of non-conformities is performed by the auditor (audit team leader in agreement with
the members of the audit team when applicable). NC resolution report shall be issued by the auditor.
Use of components not in the certified software shall remain exceptional. Energy class calculation shall
be consistent with the unit delivered to the customer. Eurovent Certita Certification is entitled to ask a
manufacturer to include a component in the software if it is observed that this component is used
regularly.
Handling several ranges
Case 1: 2 ranges with different names, Range A is certified, but Range B is not certified
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Energy ECP mark and Range A and B shall
YES NO efficiency label Eurovent Energy have significantly
for A Efficiency label for B different names.
Case 2: 2 ranges with different names, Range A is certified, but Range B is not certified
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Range A and B shall
Energy ECP mark and have significantly
NO YES efficiency label Eurovent Energy different names.
for A Efficiency label for B MB shall have
different names
Case 3: 2 ranges with different names, Range A is certified, but Range B is not certified
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Energy ECP mark and Range A and B shall
YES YES efficiency label Eurovent Energy have significantly
for A Efficiency label for B different names.
Case 5: 2 products A and B from the same Eurovent-certified range: they include only components
available in the certified software, except product B includes a non-Eurovent certified HRS not included
in the certified software.
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Energy
YES except non- efficiency
Energy efficiency
Eurovent certified YES label for A
class and label for B
HRS and ECP
mark for B
Case 6: 2 products A and B from the same Eurovent-certified range: they include only components
available in the certified software, except product B includes a fan (or fans) not included in the software.
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Energy
efficiency
Energy efficiency
YES except fan(s) YES label for A
class and label for B
and ECP
mark for B
Case 7: 2 products A and B from the same Eurovent-certified range: they include only components
available in the certified software, except product B includes a motor (or motors) not included in the
software.
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
Energy
YES except efficiency
YES
motor(s) label for A
and B
Case 8: 2 products A and B from the same Eurovent-certified range: they include only components
available in the certified software, except product B has a mechanical construction not included in the
software.
ARE ENERGY IS MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS THE CONSTRUCTION THE MANDATORY FORBIDDEN COMMENTS
SAME? SAME?
This case is not allowed as all mechanical constructions for a
certified range shall be certified and available in the certified
software.
YES NO
Products with non-certified mechanical construction shall
carry a significantly different range name from the certified
range name
A.1 Purpose
The purpose of this technical appendix is to establish definitions and specifications for testing and rating
of Air Handling Units for the related Eurovent Certified Performance Programme, following these
Technical Certification Rules.
The following procedure must be followed in the case of a fan with adjustable speed for the testing
conditions:
1. Set airflow at nominal airflow by adjusting fan speed and then measure clean filter pressure
drop (PD). The Clean measured pressure drop should then be converted to standard conditions
(1.2kg/m3).
2. Determine the corrected design pressure drop (PD) using the following formula:
The extra pressure drop (Corrected Design PD − Measured Clean PD) is added at the airside
where the filter is placed.
4. Set airflow to nominal airflow and ESP to ESPtest by adjusting fan speed and damper.
a. Once airflow and ESPtest are successfully set to desired values, the test is passed if the
measured absorbed motor power is within the acceptance criteria.
b. If the fan reaches its maximum speed the following conclusion must be made based on
the situation of the nominal airflow and the ESPtest:
1
Converted to standard conditions
Whatever the configuration of the mechanical construction, the cross-section to be used for the
calculation of the air velocity is the distance between the panels of the section (filter section, or fan
section if no filter section).
A.3.2 Fan pressure and absorbed motor power
Recalculation after the update of software for fan external static pressure and absorbed motor power
shall be based:
- for fixed speed fans: on nominal airflow and measured fan speed
- for variable speed fans: on nominal airflow and external static pressure.
All three dry duty points shall be recalculated and evaluated. The three dry duty points must be within
the acceptance criteria. This is also applicable for the secret airflow point if used during the second
recalculation.
The recalculation and evaluation procedure will be as follows for fixed-speed fans:
• Reselect the real unit on measured fan speed and measured volume flow rate. The
measured fan speed can be attained by changing the external static pressure until the
displayed selection value is equal to the measured value.
In case of a second recalculation, the “secret” airflow point shall be recalculated and evaluated as
defined above.
Secret air flow operating point: this point shall be in the range of the fan and will not be selected during
the audit. It will be tested following the same process as the other points but will be used only in the
case of a second recalculation of the unit.
This secret operating point aims to ensure that the applicant/participant does not only modify its
software for the selected and tested points but for the complete working range of the fan.
The secret airflow point will be selected by the laboratory and can be selected anywhere along the fan
curve within +/- 5% of the nominal air volume flow.
A.3.3 Recalculation on sound power levels
Recalculation after software update for sound power level shall be based on airflow and measured rpm.
A.3.4 Cooling coils
Recalculation of coils shall be based on measured performance using test inlet conditions (mass flows
air and water; inlet temperatures air and water).
A.3.5 Heat recovery
There shall be one digit after the decimal when displaying the heat recovery efficiency in the AHU
selection software.
A.3.6 Sound power levels in unit openings - impact of end reflection
Low frequencies shall be corrected according to EN 13053:2019 duct end corrections.
A.3.7 Management of filter holding system for pre-filtration
Should a certain type of filter holding system be used only for pre-filtration (ISO Coarse filters only), and
always together with a second stage with a better FBL class, then the filter bypass leakage on the
supply side of this option should not be displayed on the website. The auditor shall check that the
software does not allow any fine filtration with this option, nor the unit to be calculated without a second
filtration stage.
*The first test per manufacturer including the heat recovery humidity efficiency measurement will not
lead to a penalty test for high deviation on this performance.
If lower performance is found than claimed on the unit (Real Unit or Model Box) tested, all other sizes
or constructions not yet tested shall be re-rated following test measurements (to claim better class on
one performance data on MB configuration, another MB with the construction parameter variation shall
be tested).
Certification Step
How many weeks does it take (for information)? min max
Average week number
The auditor appointed by Eurovent Certita Certification contacts the manufacturer. 1 1 1
The manufacturer sends software to the auditor. 1 4 3.5
The auditor pre-checks the software. When software does not meet the certification
requirements, the manufacturer has to correct it and send a new version. When the
software meets the certification requirements, the manufacturer makes an appointment
1 2 5
with the auditor to audit the factory.
Waiting for the audit date. 1 4 7.5
The auditor audits the manufacturer’s factory, checks sale data and selects one unit for
testing. The auditor gives the report to the manufacturer at the end of the audit and
forwards a signed copy to Eurovent Certita Certification, along with the technical data 0 1 9
sheet of the RU selection. The manufacturer must update his list of products and then
send it to Eurovent Certita Certification.
Eurovent Certita Certification has to send the manufacturer the audit report and the
quotation according to the technical form of the selected real unit(s). When necessary, 1 3 11
Eurovent Certita Certification has also to send the quotation for the model box(es).
The manufacturer has to send the order/payment(s) to Eurovent Certita Certification. The
unit(s) has(have) then to be delivered to the independent laboratory(ies) (2 to 6 weeks for 2 8 16
Europe, 4 to 8 weeks for outside of Europe).
Waiting for the availability of the test rig. 0 5 18.5
The unit(s) is/are tested at the laboratory(ies). 1 2 20
The client manager checks that the software is following the test results. The laboratory
has to send the test report to Eurovent Certita Certification.
1 2 21.5
Eurovent Certita Certification has to send the report (comments included) to the
manufacturer. If the software is following the test results, the certification is granted for the 0 2 22.5
next period.
In case the software is not following the test results, the manufacturer has to send the
software revised according to the test results to the client manager.
2 6 26.5
The client manager has to check the revised software and send Eurovent Certita
Certification a new, revised report.
1 2 28
Eurovent Certita Certification has to check this report and send it to the manufacturer. If
the software is following the test results, the certification is granted for the next period.
0 2 29
In case the software is still not following the test results, the manufacturer may correct it
again and send it back to the auditor for rechecking.
2 4 32
The client manager has to check the software and send a new report to Eurovent Certita
Certification.
1 2 33.5
If the software is following the test results, the certification is granted for the next period. In
case the software is still not following the test results the selection process has to start
again from the beginning and the manufacturer’s data are withdrawn from the Eurovent 0 1 34
Certified Performance Website until the certification is granted (min. one year after the first
certification step).
TOTAL number of weeks necessary 15 51 34
Table 3: Minimum, maximum and average time needed for certification of a range
agreement Licence
4 weeks Up-date of agreement
lists
Software Send
1 week
failure software
NO Software
ok?
3.5 weeks Appointment
YES
Factory audit
Report of
YES
selection of
1.5 weeks
real unit
QUALIFYING PROCEDURE: TESTING OF UNITS
Purchase Purchase
order order
5 weeks
Delivery Delivery
Checking
1 week 1.5 weeks report
Software NO
ok?
2 weeks YES
ECP
CERTIFICATION GRANTED certificate
agreement
12 weeks Appointment
Factory audit
Send NC NO Factory
resolution ok?
YES
Checking NC
resolution
1.5 weeks 6 weeks
ECP.
CERTIFICATION RENEWED
certificate
(full validity)
C.3 Planning for manufacturers introducing a new factory (or already known factory) for an
already certified range
Estimated
time in
case of a
New factory
participant declaration
whose Software
ranges are failure YES
all certified.
Checking of
6 weeks software FAILED
PASSED
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION UPDATE UPDATE
Within 3 months
FAILED Resolution NO
Factory visit
of all NC
YES
NO YES
Sister
factory?
Frequency of test
MB test RU test shared with the other
Every 3 years
sister factory(ies)
FAILED
Recalculation
Next MB test of Next RU test of
PASSED the range the range
PASSED
Factory visit
FAILED
PASSED Recalculation
Every year
Factory visit
FAILED Resolution NO
of all NC
Every year
PASSED
YES FAILED Resolution NO
CERTIFICATION of all NC
PASSED
RENEWED
CERTIFICATION
RENEWED
D.1 Methodology for the consistency check on small and large coils
The following methodology is to be used to check that the performances given for small and large coils
are consistent with each other:
1) Select a small air handling unit (AHU) with an air volume performance below the upper limit (3
m3/s) of the test laboratory.
2) Select a cooling coil or heating coil in the AHU on inlet conditions within the normal operating
range for water coils.
Register the coil code of the coil manufacturer or at least the distinctive characteristics of the selected
coil, like coil geometry, pipe configuration, tube dimensions, fin thickness and fin spacing, number of
rows, and header diameters.
Change the air outlet temperature until the coil performs at maximum duty (0% safety on performance).
If the safety margin is not displayed during the selection, increase the coil performance in small steps
until the software automatically switches to another coil (different coil code or configuration).
3) Record at least the following selection data at the maximum duty point of the selected coil.
• air volume flow [m3/s or m3/h]
• coil capacity [kW]
• air inlet temperature [°C]
• air inlet humidity [% or g/kg]
• water inlet temperature [°C]
• air outlet temperature [°C]
• air outlet humidity [% or g/kg]
• water outlet temperature [°C]
• water (fluid) flow [kg/h, kg/s, m3/h, dm3/s]
• air (face) velocity on finned area[m/s]
• water (fluid) velocity in tubes [m/s]
• air side pressure drop [Pa]
If available, the following data can also be collected.
• fluid side pressure drop [kPa]
• condensate flow (cooling coils) [l/h, kg/h]
• finned dimensions [mm]
• number of circuits [-]
• external heat exchange surface [m2]
4) Select a larger AHU with an internal cross-section of at least three times the cross-section of the
small (reference) size AHU. Alternatively, the number of full-size filters in the large AHU shall be
at least three times more than in the small AHU.
5) Choose an initial air volume performance proportional to the size increase of the unit.
6) Select a cooling coil or heating coil in the AHU on the same air inlet conditions, water temperatures
and design outlet temperature as applied for the coil in the small AHU.
If different brands and/or coil types (geometry) can be selected, choose the same type as in the small
AHU. In case the same coil geometry cannot be obtained, ask the AHU manufacturer’s representative
for the reason for this alteration. Deliberate what changes are needed to get the same coil geometry.
Check if the coil geometry is the same (same rows, fin spacing, tube thickness, foil fin thickness, tube
diameter, fin and tube material). The circuit’s number, tube number and connector diameter shall be
different.
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Compare face velocity and media velocity in tubes, respectively +/-2% and +/-10% tolerances can be
used.
Fine-tune the air volume flow until the face velocity on the large coil is the same as on the small coil.
Change the outlet temperature and maximum fluid side pressure drop alternately until the coil performs
at maximum duty with more or less the same water velocity in the tubes as for the small coil.
A (small) deviation in fluid velocity is still acceptable for a reliable consistency check.
Register the same selection data as mentioned under point 3.
7) Conduct the consistency check as follows:
a) Calculate the ratio Rv between the fine-tuned air volume flow across the large unit and the
small unit.
b) Calculate the ratio Rp between the capacity of the large coil and the small coil
c) Calculate the ratio Rw between the water flow through the large coil and the small coil
d) Compare Rv and Rp.
e) Both figures should be more or less the same. Consistency is granted if figures do not
deviate by more than 5%.
f) Compare Rp and Rw.
Both figures shall be the same. A deviation of 1% however is acceptable.
Bigger deviations indicate that a mistake during the selections has been made!
8) If the associated data are available, the following additional checks can be performed.
a) Calculate the ratio Ra between the finned surface of the large coil and the small coil
b) Calculate the ratio Re between the external heat exchange surface of the large coil and the
small coil
c) Calculate the ratio Rc between the condensate flow of the large cooling coil and the small
coil
d) Compare Ra and Re. Values shall be the same.
Compare Rp with Rc. Values should be nearly the same.
These additional checks are not mandatory and serve only as verification enhancement!
9) Some practical facilitation tips:
• Select the small unit size in such a way that velocity in the cross-section is between 2 and
2.5 m/s
• Set, where possible, the maximum fluid side pressure drop for the small coil on a relatively
low value (15 kPa)
• Use rounded figures for air inlet temperature and humidity
• Use rounded figures for water inlet and outlet temperature
• Change the outlet air temperature in small steps to find the maximum duty point of the coil
• Ask for a stand-alone selection software program from the coil supplier
• Use the AHU selection software and coil selection software together to simplify the
selections
• To compare coils with many rows and/or narrow fin spacing select air outlet temperature
between water temperatures (small temperature differential)
D.2.2 Mullion
• material: steel/aluminium/plastic
• shape (see pictures):
• thickness of the material
• with/without thermal break
• DPinit +50 Pa
• DPinit x 3
F.1 Foreword
In this method, the impacts of the various factors are weighted together to establish the final energy
class.
Energy to Air Handling Units (AHUs) can be divided into two main groups; thermal energy (for heating
and cooling) and electrical energy for fans. Different levels of thermal energy consumption for heating
are covered by the consideration of the Heat Recovery System (HRS) efficiency. The climate
dependency for the thermal energy consumption is considered, and the difference in primary energy
between thermal energy and electrical energy is taken into account to evaluate the impact of the
pressure drops across the HRS (factors 1 to 2). The thermal energy for cooling is not considered
because it will have less impact (negligible for most of Europe). Regarding electrical energy for fans,
the method only accounts for the impact of the unit size and efficiency of fan assembly. Other
components (e.g. coils) are not individually covered (hence the total pressure increases for fans are not
considered) because there is a huge variation in the use of components in different AHU applications.
The major influencing factors; velocity, HRS pressure drop, overall static efficiency of the supply and/or
the extract air fan and efficiency of the electric motor(s), will give a good estimation of the used energy
for fans. The classification, however, cannot be considered as a system energy label. Use LCC
calculations to evaluate differences between systems.
The required values for the classes adopted in the calculations are taken from the European Standard
EN13053:2019: “Ventilation for buildings – Air handling units – Rating and performance for units,
components and sections.”
F.2 Prerequisites
• The temperatures are considered in °C.
• The calculations shall be made with standard air density = 1.2 kg/m³
• In the calculations for classification evaluation, the design conditions for winter time shall
be used for air flows, outdoor temperature, mixing ratio, heat recovery efficiency, etc.
• The ASHRAE 2017 Coldest Month 99% data shall be used to determine the winter design
outdoor temperature (applicable from the 1st of May 2024 and for the 2024 campaign, this
requirement will be considered as non-critical). See section G.3.1. City approach for further
details.
• The velocities in the calculations are the air velocities in the AHU cross-section based on
the inside unit area for outdoor, respective of the extract air flow of the air handling unit. The
velocity is based on the area of the filter section of the respective unit, or if no filter is
installed, it is based on the area of the fan section.
• The relationship between velocity in the cross-section of the unit and internal static pressure
drop is considered to be exponential to the power of 1.4:
1.4
v
p st−1 = 1 p st−0
v0
• V1 is the air speed in the AHU and the V0 comes from the reference table corresponding
to a class.
• The heat recovery dry efficiency at balanced air volume flows shall be used. If the extract
(also called “exhaust air in”) air volume flow across the heat recovery section diverges from
the supply air volume flow through the heat recovery section, the efficiency shall be
calculated for both air volume flows equal to the supply air volume flow. For efficiency
evaluation, the supply air volume for the heat recovery section, winter time shall be taken
(the supply air volume flow of the unit can be higher in case of a mixing section).
50,0
45,0
Pressure - efficiency factor, Pa/%
40,0
35,0
30,0
25,0
20,0
15,0
10,0
5,0
0,0
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10
Design outdoor temperature, °C
Figure 7: Equivalence Efficiency / Pressure Drop
F.5 Methodology
The principle is to establish whether the selected unit with different energy parameters will consume no
more energy than a unit that would exactly meet the requirements for the aimed class in Table 4: Table
for energy efficiency calculations.
Perform the four following steps for respective air sides, supply and/or extract:
1) Assume an AHU is designed to meet the requirements for a particular class, so apply the
corresponding class values (subscript “class”) from Table 4: Table for energy efficiency
calculations:
• for velocity vclass
• for Fan Efficiency Grade NGref-class
If subgroup 1 (units for full or partial outdoor air at design winter temperature ≤ 9°C), apply also:
• heat recovery efficiency ηclass
• pressure drop Δpclass
2) Use, for the actual air handling unit to be classified at design airflow, winter time, the actual
selection values (subscript “s”) values:
• fan static pressure increase Δps-static
• external pressure drop Δps-external
• velocity vs
• power supplied from mains to selected fan Ps-sup if supply air side else Ps-ext
If subgroup 1 use also:
• HRS dry efficiency ηs
• HRS pressure drop Δps-HRS
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3) Calculate the pressure correction due to velocity Δpx
If subgroup 1, then calculate:
• pressure correction due to HRS pressure drop Δpy (see F.7)
• pressure correction due to HRS efficiency Δpz (see F.8)
4) Calculate fan reference power Pair side-ref for the actual air handling unit side, i.e. Psup-ref if supply air
side or Pext-ref if extract air side (see F.9).
The final check consists of verifying whether the selected unit meets the absorbed power consumption
criterion for the aimed class. So, calculate the absorbed power factor; fs–Pref (see F.10). If the value fs-
Pref is equal to or lower than 1, the unit meets the requirements for the class. If not, the same calculation
procedure shall be repeated for a lower class.
mr
p z = (ηclass − η s + 5 cfheater ) 1 − fpe
100
where: Δpz = pressure correction due to HRS efficiency [Pa]
ηs = HRS dry efficiency winter [%] (0 if no HRS or subgroup 2 or 3)
ηclass = value from Table 4 [%] (0 if subgroup 2 or 3)
mr = mixing ratio, winter (recirculation air / supply air; maximum), allowed
range 0 to 85 [%]
fpe = pressure – efficiency factor
= (–0.0035tODA–0.79)tODA+8.1 [Pa/%]
tODA = design outdoor temperature, winter [°C]
cfheater = correction for the electrical heater (reheater, i.e. heater downstream
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the HRS).
= 0 when there is no electrical heater
= 1 when there is an electrical heater
F.9 Fan reference power; Psup–ref if supply air side or Pext-ref if extract air side
The total static pressure correction Δpx + Δpy + Δpz has a negative or positive value. A negative value
means that the required static pressure for the selected unit is lower than the static pressure for the
class-compliant unit. For a positive pressure value, it is just the other way around. Now the fan reference
power for a class-compliant unit has to be derived from the available static pressure of the selected unit
by taking into account the calculated pressure corrections.
⌊ΔPs−static − (Δpx + Δpy + Δpz )⌋ ⋅ qv−s
Pairside−ref =
P
(a ⋅ ln ( airside−ref
1000 ) − b + NGref )/100
where: Pair side-ref = fan reference power [W] (use Psup–ref for supply air side or
Pext–ref for extract air side)
qv-s = air volume flow rate [m3/s]
NGref = Fan Efficiency Grade corresponding to the class value in %
a, b = coefficients as per Table 5 below.
F.12 Assessment of the Energy Efficiency Class in the case of swimming pool units
AHUs with dynamic outdoor airflow rates in the heating period (i.e. swimming pool units) must be
treated differently.
1) The heating period must be clearly defined in the printout or the software.
2) Thermal efficiency and pressure drop of the heat recovery, as well as the power input and mixing
ratio, shall be determined at the point of the highest expected air flow rate across the heat
recovery section during the heating period.
3) Design outdoor temperature shall remain for winter conditions.
1) Humidity Recovery
2) Reduction of the pressure drop in the Heat Recovery System (HRS) bypass
3) Indirect adiabatic cooling (IAC)
The base used to assess the energy efficiency class for the summer application is the same as the
winter application described in Appendix F. The difference with the calculation for summer application
is based on the correction factors (Δpy, Δpz), each of the 3 features listed above will have an impact on
the correction factors (Δpy, Δpz).
Note: there are no impacts on Δpx which is purely linked to the fan performance.
Important note: Until further notice and/or update of this TCR, only the humidity recovery feature and
the reduction of the pressure drop in the HRS bypass must be considered for the calculation of the
Energy Efficiency Class.
The Indirect Adiabatic Cooling will be considered only later; they then must be ignored at the moment
for the calculation of the EEC.
Until the 1st of May 2024, a period of transition for the reduction of the pressure drop in the HRS bypass
is in place, meaning that the display of the label for summer application with this reduction of the
pressure drop in the HRS bypass consideration is optional.
The display of the energy efficiency class for summer application is mandatory for any project falling
under subgroup 1 (cf section G.2.). In other words, the display of the energy efficiency class for summer
application is optional for projects falling under subgroup 2 or 3 (cf section.G.2.).
Any Participant displaying the EEC for summer application is entitled to base its assessment on a region
approach (cf section 0 for further details), the city approach is highly recommended.
G.1. Prerequisites
• The temperatures are considered in °C.
• The calculations shall be made with standard air density = 1.2 kg/m³.
• In the calculations for classification evaluation, the design conditions for summertime shall
be used for air flows, outdoor temperature, mixing ratio, heat recovery efficiency, etc.
• The ASHRAE 2017 Monthly design Dry Bulb 2% data shall be used to determine the design
dry bulb temperature and the design dew point temperature. The location where the unit
will be installed must be used as a reference. See section 0 for further details.
• The ASHRAE 2017 Coldest Month 99% data shall be used to determine the winter design
outdoor temperature. See section G.3.1. City approach for further details.
• The velocities in the calculations are the air velocities in the AHU cross-section based on
the inside unit area for outdoor, respective of the extract air flow of the air handling unit. The
velocity is based on the area of the filter section of the respective unit, or if no filter is
installed, it is based on the area of the fan section.
• The relationship between velocity in the cross-section of the unit and internal static pressure
drop is considered to be exponential to the power of 1.4:
1.4
v
p st−1 = 1 p st−0
v0
• V1 is the air speed in the AHU and the V0 comes from the reference table corresponding
to a class.
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• The heat recovery dry efficiency and wet efficiency at balanced air volume flows shall be
used. If the extract (also called “exhaust air in”) air volume flow across the heat recovery
section diverges from the supply air volume flow through the heat recovery section, the
efficiency shall be calculated for both air volume flows equal to the supply air volume flow.
For efficiency evaluation, the supply air volume for the heat recovery section, in summertime
shall be taken (the supply air volume flow of the unit can be higher in case of a mixing
section).
• For pressure drop evaluation of the heat recovery section, the design air volume flows
across the heat recovery for summer time shall be taken. Air pressure drop shall be
considered for standard air density at 1.2 kg/m3
• Heat recovery efficiency figures for run-around coil systems shall be based on fluid with the
actual ethylene glycol design percentage, design fluid flows and design inlet temperatures.
• The weighting ratio between electric energy and thermal energy is 2 (1 kWh of electric
energy ≈ 2 kWh (primary) thermal energy).
• This summer label considers that a cooling system is installed and therefore condensation
can occur. If an AHU is installed in a system without a cooling device (within or outside the
AHU) and no enthalpy control then the humidity efficiency ηs−H must be set at 0.
G.2. Subgroups
The energy efficiency labelling for summer application is divided into three subgroups (1, 2 and 3).
G.2.1. Subgroup 1
The unit falls under subgroup 1 if the outdoor conditions of the place where the unit will be installed are
the following (The class signs are A+ to E):
- Winter Design condition (from ASHRAE 2017 Climatic Design Conditions) ≥ -3°C AND Design
dry-bulb temperature (from ASHRAE 2017 Climatic Design Conditions) ≥ 30°C
OR
- Winter Design condition (from ASHRAE 2017 Climatic Design Conditions) ≥ -3°C AND Design
dew-point temperature (calculated with wet bulb temperature from ASHRAE 2017 Climatic
Design Conditions) ≥ 17°C
OR
- Design dry-bulb temperature (from ASHRAE 2017 Climatic Design Conditions) ≥ 30°C AND
Design dew-point temperature (calculated with wet bulb temperature from ASHRAE 2017
Climatic Design Conditions) ≥ 17°C
If the unit contains a mixing section; it will be treated within this group as long as the amount of
recirculation air is less than 85 %. If more recirculation is claimed, the calculation value for 85% shall
be used in the applicable equation for pressure correction Δpz.
G.2.2. Subgroup 2
If the outdoor conditions where the unit will be installed are different than the ones defined above, then
the unit falls under subgroup 2 and the class will be displayed with an arrow. The class will then be the
same as the winter application one calculated according to the Appendix F methodology for sub-group
2 (Winter design temperature Toda>9°C).
Recirculation units also fall under subgroup 2. The class signs are from A+ to E.
G.2.3. Subgroup 3
This subgroup will only consider the cross-section velocity of the filter section and mains power
consumption to the fan(s).
This subgroup is for pure extract air units (The first reason to allocate an energy label to this kind of unit
application is that they could not include heat recovery. Another reason is that the design outdoor
temperature has no relevance for such units). The class will then be the same as the winter application
one (subgroup 3).
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Refer to the Methodology for winter application for further details. The class signs are from A+ to E.
The winter design outdoor temperature is obtained from the “ASHRAE 2017 Climatic Design
Conditions” – Table “Annual Heating and Humidification Design Conditions” – Line data “Coldest
month”: 99%.
Example:
The location used as a reference must be the location where the unit will be installed. The user must
select the closest location from the site where the AHU will be installed.
Source: http://ashrae-meteo.info/index.php.
G.3.2. Region approach
Alternatively to the city approach, the Participant is entitled to use the region approach when the exact
location of the project is unknown. Each region is linked to a reference city from the “ASHRAE 2017
Climatic Design Conditions”. The Participant must refer to a region from the Eurovent Energy Efficiency
Class database available on the restricted access of the Eurovent Certita Certification website
(https://extfile.eurovent-certification.com/AHU/).
C1 ∗ TdryB − C2 ∗ Tdew−p
X axis =
C3
Where:
c1 c2 c3 a b
Coefficients 1,805 1 100 18,6 5,3
The design dry bulb temperature and the design wet bulb temperature are obtained from the “ASHRAE
2017 Climatic Design Conditions” – Table “Monthly design dry bulb and mean coincident wet bulb
temperature” – Line data: 2%. The location used as a reference must be the location where the unit will
be installed. The user must select the closest location from the site where the AHU will be installed.
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Source: http://ashrae-meteo.info/index.php
- Y-axis [Pa], in opposite to the winter application the relation between HRS pressure drop
and efficiency almost doesn’t exist. In other words, to dry bulb temperature of 35 °C if the
HRS efficiency increases 1% the pressure drop admissible for that reason is to 2 Pa.
- X-axis is the dry-bulb temperature
X axis = TdryB
Where:
A B C
Coefficients 0,0002 -0,0057 0,017
fpe−DewP is a factor that weighs HRS pressure drop and humidity efficiency for a design dew point
temperature.
2
fpe−DewP = a ∗ X axis + b ∗ X axis + c
- Y-axis [Pa], similar to the fpe−DB. The relation is different and for a dew point temperature
of 20 °C the admissible pressure drop is 15 Pa.
- X-axis is the dew-point temperature
X axis = Tdewpoint
Where:
Dew-point
a b c
Temperature
≤ 18 0,0141 -0,0346 2,2
Coefficients
> 18 0,8216 -26,38 214,8
Now that the three functions have been determined the correction factors Δpx, Δpy, Δpz can be
assessed.
G.5.2. Reference table
The following reference is applicable for the calculation of the correction factors for summer application:
Units for full or partial outdoor air at design summer:
winter dry bulb temperature ≥ -3°C AND dry bulb temperature ≥ 30°C
OR
All Units winter dry bulb temperature ≥ -3°C AND dew-point temperature ≥
17°C
OR
CLASS dry bulb temperature ≥ 30°C AND dew-point temperature ≥ 17°C
Fan
Velocity Heat recovery system Efficiency
Grade
vclass
ηclass-T [%] Δpclass-T [Pa] ηclass-H [%] Δpclass-H [Pa] NGref-class [-]
[m/s]
A+ 1.4 83 167 81 222 64
A 1.6 78 160 73 213 62
B 1.8 73 155 65 207 60
C 2.0 68 151 58 202 57
D 2.2 63 147 50 197 52
No
E No calculation required
requirement
Table 6: Table for energy efficiency calculations (summer application)
Where:
ΔPs−HRS, is the HRS pressure drop from real selection, (subscript “s” refers to selection values)
ΔPclass−T and Δ𝑃𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝐻 , are reference values from the reference table section 0
a b c
Where:
𝜂𝑠−𝑇 , current selection temperature efficiency
𝜂𝑠−𝐻 , current selection humidity efficiency* (cf note below)
𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝑇 and 𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝐻 , are reference values from the reference table section 0 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 , refer to
section 0
𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝐵 , refer to section 0
𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝑒𝑤𝑃 , refer to section 0
𝑚𝑟, mixing ratio, as winter application
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Data in green: input from the user
Data in blue: reference data from the tool
Data in orange: calculated based on input data from the user
Note: Temperature wet efficiency is different than humidity efficiency. Temperature wet efficiency shall
not be used for this calculation.
ηs−T and ηs−H must be set to 0 in case of supply only unit (no HRS).
And where:
a) Expresses the benefit or penalty, so the balance between the selection temperature efficiency
and the class value multiplied by factor 𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝐵 , convert the efficiency to pressure. It is also multiplied
by factor 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 to balance the dry and humidity Heat Recovery;
b) As the term a), expresses the balance between the real humidity efficiency and the class
value, too;
c) Expresses the benefit of using humidity recovery, used only in the equation for the supply
side.
Explanation of term c)
It is possible with the factor 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 to have a relation between Latent and Sensible capacity as shown
below.
𝑄𝑠
1 1 1 − 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 1 − 𝑄𝑠 + 𝑄𝐿 𝑄𝑠 + 𝑄𝐿 − 𝑄𝑠 𝑸𝑳
( ⁄𝑓 − 1) = −1= = = =
𝑇−𝐻 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 𝑄𝑠 𝑄𝑠 𝑸𝒔
𝑄𝑠 + 𝑄𝐿
In the main equation, the factor (1⁄𝑓 − 1) needs to be multiplied by the humidity efficiency (𝜂𝑠−𝐻 ) to
𝑇−𝐻
consider the latent capacity recovered.
G.6. Insert the internal decrease static pressure when HRS is on bypass mode on Energy
Efficiency Class methodology (2nd step)
The internal decrease of the static pressure when the HRS is on bypass mode is considered only for
the summer application.
G.6.1. Determination of the function fSp-bypass
fSp-bypass is a factor (0< f < 1) that weighs the working period of HRS bypass on summer application.
(Value 1 when 100% time works the bypass, value 0 when 100% time works the HRS)
𝑓𝑆𝑃−𝑏𝑦𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑎 ∗ 𝑋𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 + 𝑏
- Y-axis is the coefficient 𝑓𝑆𝑝−𝑏𝑦𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠
- X-axis is the Design Dry bulb temperature
𝑋𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 = 𝑇𝐷𝐵
Where:
a b
Coefficients -0,0322 1,8
For more information about the calculations and how the coefficient has been obtained, refer to the end
of this appendix – section […].
Δ𝑃𝑧 = [(𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝑇 − 𝜂𝑠−𝑇 ) ∗ 𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝐵 ∗ 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 + (𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝐻 − 𝜂𝑠−𝐻 ) ∗ 𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝑒𝑤𝑃 ∗ (1 − 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 ) − [𝜂𝑠−𝑇 ∗ 𝑓𝐼𝐴𝐶 + 𝜂𝑠−𝐻 ∗ (1⁄𝑓 − 1)]] ∗
𝑇−𝐻
𝑚𝑟
(1 −
100
) (Eq. 1.7)
d
Where:
𝜂𝑠−𝑇 , current selection temperature efficiency
𝜂𝑠−𝐻 , current selection humidity efficiency
𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝑇 and 𝜂𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝐻 , are reference values from the reference table section 0 𝑓𝑇−𝐻 , refer to
section 0
𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝐵 , refer to section 0
𝑓𝑝𝑒−𝐷𝑒𝑤𝑃 , refer to section 0
𝑓𝐼𝐴𝐶 , refer to section G.7.1Erreur ! Source du renvoi introuvable. (0 supply side)
𝑚𝑟, mixing ratio, as winter application
ηs−T and ηs−H must be set to 0 in case of supply only unit (no HRS)
The term d) expresses the benefit of using IAC taking into consideration the HRS dry efficiency.
Where:
Δ𝑃𝑠 = Δ𝑃𝑠−𝐻𝑅𝑆 + Δ𝑃𝑠−𝐼𝐴𝐶
Δ𝑃𝑠−𝐻𝑅𝑆 , is the HRS pressure drop from real selection, (subscript “s” refers to selection values)
Δ𝑃𝑠−𝐼𝐴𝐶 , is the indirect adiabatic cooling pressure drop
Δ𝑃𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝑇 and Δ𝑃𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠−𝐻 , are reference values from the reference table section 0
𝑓𝑇−𝐻 , refer to section 0.
G.9. Fan reference power; Psup–ref if supply air side or Pext-ref if extract air side
The fan reference is then calculated just like the winter application using the following formula:
⌊𝛥𝑃𝑠−𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 − (𝛥𝑝𝑥 + 𝛥𝑝𝑦 + 𝛥𝑝𝑧 )⌋ ⋅ 𝑞𝑣−𝑠
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒−𝑟𝑒𝑓 =
𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒−𝑟𝑒𝑓
(𝑎 ⋅ 𝑙𝑛 ( 1000 ) − 𝑏 + 𝑁𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑓 )/100
Where: Pair side-ref = fan reference power [W] (use Psup–ref for supply air side or
Pext–ref for extract air side)
qv-s = air volume flow rate [m3/s]
NGref = Fan Efficiency Grade corresponding to the class value in %
a, b = coefficients as per the table below.
Country Place
Russian ARHANGELSK
Russian Chita
USA Fort Yukon
Canada Resolute
Country Place
Thailand Bangkok
Brazil Manaus