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Web Ap

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12 views3 pages

Web Ap

Uploaded by

bhindasandhu2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What are webpages?

Webpages are documents on the World Wide Web that are accessible through web
browsers. They can contain a variety of content, such as text, images, videos, and
interactive elements. Each webpage is identified by a unique URL (Uniform Resource
Locator) and is written in HTML (HyperText Markup Language).

Webpages are typically part of a website, which is a collection of related pages hosted
on a web server. Websites can serve many purposes, including providing information,
entertainment, services, and e-commerce.

What is a website?

A website is a collection of interconnected webpages hosted on a web server and


accessible through the internet. Websites are typically identified by a unique domain
name and are designed to serve various purposes, such as:

1. Information: Providing information on topics like news, education, and hobbies.

2. Entertainment: Hosting games, videos, music, and other forms of entertainment.

3. E-commerce: Allowing users to buy and sell products or services online.

4. Social Networking: Enabling people to connect and share content, such as on


Facebook or Twitter.

5. Blogs and Personal Sites: Allowing individuals to share their thoughts, experiences,
and creative works.

6. Business and Professional Sites: Promoting companies, products, services, and


professional portfolios.

Websites are built using various web technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and often
include more advanced features through server-side programming languages and
databases.

What is a web browser?

A web browser is a software application that allows users to access, retrieve, and view
content on the World Wide Web. Browsers interpret HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other
web technologies to display webpages. They provide a graphical interface for users to
navigate the internet by entering URLs, clicking on links, and using various tools and
extensions.
Common web browsers include:

1. Google Chrome: Known for its speed and wide range of extensions.

2. Mozilla Firefox: Known for its privacy features and customization options.

3. Microsoft Edge: The successor to Internet Explorer, integrated with Windows.

4. Safari: Apple's browser, optimized for macOS and iOS.

5. Opera: Known for its built-in ad blocker and free VPN.

Web browsers also manage bookmarks, passwords, cookies, and browsing history,
enhancing the user's internet experience.

What is a web server?

A web server is a computer system that hosts websites and delivers their webpages to
users over the internet. It processes incoming network requests over HTTP (HyperText
Transfer Protocol) and other related protocols. Here are the main functions and features
of a web server:

1. Hosting Websites: Web servers store and manage website files, including HTML
documents, images, videos, and other media.

2. Serving Content: When a user requests a webpage by entering a URL in their web
browser, the web server retrieves the requested files and sends them to the user's
browser.

3. Handling Requests: Web servers manage client requests and responses, ensuring
that the correct data is sent to each user.

4. Security: Web servers can use HTTPS (secure HTTP) to encrypt data transfers,
ensuring secure communication between the server and the client.

5. Load Balancing: In high-traffic scenarios, web servers distribute incoming requests


across multiple servers to ensure stability and performance.

6. Dynamic Content: Many web servers support server-side scripting languages like
PHP, Python, and Java, allowing them to generate dynamic content based on user input
or other conditions.
Popular web server software includes:

- Apache HTTP Server: One of the most widely used web servers.

- Nginx: Known for its performance and scalability.

- Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS): Integrated with Windows Server.

- LiteSpeed: Known for its speed and efficiency.

Web servers are crucial for making websites accessible to users around the world.

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