id Ses Examination itI B.E. (4YDC) t.

XAM
BM39512:BM-39504-. BIOMEDICAL
1nEme: i Hrs.]
INSTRUMENTATION -II
Max. Marks :20j |Min. Pass IMarks:07|
Marks CO BL PI
Q1| Iilustrate pressure profile during natural inspiation with heip (6) CO! BL 3 1.4.1
of properly Iabeled diagram.
Q2 Given that for healthy lung PaCo2 = 40mmHg, P:Co2 = (6+4) CO1 BL1/ 1.4.1
36mmHg, Breathing Rate = 12 breaths/min, BL3
Tidal Volume is 45Oml.
A) Define Minute Ventilation, Dead. Space, Alveolar
Ventilation
B) Calclate dead space volume?, Minute Ventilation -?
And Alveolar Venilation =?
Q3|Answer following w.r.t to pulmonary aid eçuipments: (2+2) COI BL 2 1.4.!
A) Discuss need of humidifier in ventila:or machine.
B) Oiscuss need of soda ime carister in conventional
spiromeier. Co2
 MidSem Examination-1I IIIB. Tech (4YDC) EXAM
BM 39512/BM-39504--: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION- |
|Time: I Hrs.l |Max. Mlarks : 20
|Min. Pass Marks: 07
Marks CO BL. PI
Q1 Answer following (4+6) CO 2 BL3 14.1
ay Define Short wave diathermy.
b Discuss various waveforms used in Electrotherapy
Q2 Answer below w.rt Lithotripsy
Explain diflerence between classical wave and ele:tromagnetic wave. (2+4+ CO2 BL,3
4)
for lithotripsy, peak pressures can be upwards of 100 MPa, values for
ambient dernsity andsound speed in tissue arep0- 1,000 kg/m3 and e0
1540 m/s, Calculate relative density perurbation and particle velocity
Oiscuss design of electrohydraulic or piezoelectric shock wave generator,
 lax. Mlark:s 20.(. Pass Irisek: 7
Marks COii.
1AState re or False, Justify you: Answer
has n imþDytante
Ventilator assists in respiration. as
ii. Lnportanceaf tracheobronchia! treein respiratYry system.
ii. Humidifer plays the role of upper respiratory tract.
B)Nitrogen Washout techrique was used to neasur funcional residusa
Capecity (FRC). Afier few rOunds of inialation and exhalaricn about
FRV of i500nl, FRC obiained was 350Gr. Calouiate ne residual
Vourme.
Q2 A) Uraw properly tabel:g diagran of coeionai s iCter (S +23} COT BL3 4

B) Expiain roleof soda line caniser ir s)irometer

cj Discuss iCilow ng v.r.. Anaestihesia mahind.
i) Fin idex safety systei
Pressurc regulators.

BMT - L
MST-L
Ten'2y
 MidSem Examination
IIIB.E.(4YDC) EXAM
BM 3951 2--; BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION -II
|Max. Marks :20] |Min. Pass Marks: 07|
Time: 1Hrs.)
Marks CO BL PI

Q.1 |Answer following w.r.t. Lithotriptors:

(2) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
(a) Calculate the spatial separation of points on acoustic wave
with speed 1500m/scc and IuSec long in time.
(2) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
(b) Define acoustic Impedance
C03 BL2 1.4.1
(c) Explain role of water in acoustic coupling to body? Use (4)

appropriate graph to justify your answer.

(2) CO3 BLI 1.4.1
(d) State one diflerence between classical wave and
clectromagncticwave.

Q.2 Answer following w.r.t. Electrotherapy

CO2 BLI 1.4.1
Define SD curve. (2)
a) 1.4.2
(2) (O2 BI. I
State difference between short wave diathermy and
clectrotherapy. BL I 1.4.J
(1) CO2
innervated muscle.
c) Fig 2.1 sihows SD curve for normal
muscle.
redraw the sd curve for denervated

Fig 2.1 1.4.2

(5) (04 BI.2
cflects of clectric hazards.
a Discuss various physiological
 462
April- May 2023 EXAMINATION
III B.E. (4YDC) EXAM
BM 39512/BM-39504--: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION -II
|Time: 3 Hrs] [Max. Marks: 70] (Min. Pass Marks: 22]

TOTAL NO. OF QUESTIONSIN THIS PAPER: 5

Note: 1)In every question part a, b,c are compulsory and attempt one part from part d or part e.
2) This Question paper contains 3 pages.
Mark CO BL PI

Q.1
(a) 1)The high pressure of O, and N0 in cylinder is reduced to (2) CO1 BLI 1.4.1
pressure of PSIG in Yoke Assembly of
anaesthesia machine.
2) FEV; and FVC in pulmonary function test (PFT) stands
for and
(b) What is the role of PEEP Valve? (2) CO1 BL2 1.4.1
(c) Draw properly labeled diagram of bag-mask-valve used for (3) CO1 BL3 1.4.1
mechanical artificial ventilation.
(d) Answer following w.r.t conventional spirometer: (5+1+ CO1 BL2 1.4.1
Draw properly labeled diagram of conventional 1)
Spirometer.
b What is use of soda lime canister?
c) Nitrogen washout technique is used for measurement
of no vauum
OR
(e) Answer the following w.r.t to humidifier: (2+1+ CO1 BL2 1.4.1
a) Discuss need of humidifier in respiratory assistive 4)
devices.
b) Name any one passive humidifier.
c) Discuss working principle of bubble, Passover and
counter flow active humidifier with help of properly
labeled diagram.

Q.2 (a)i)Name 2 modes of operation of shortwave diathermy unit. (1+1) CO2 BL3 1.4.1

is Stones are targeted for treatment through lung or

segments of gas-filled bowel in lithotripsy. State true or
False.
(3) CO 2 BL4 1.4.1
6Explain why shock wave lithotriptors are water-filled. CO2 BL 3 1.4.1
(c) Answer following w.r.t. to SD Curve: (1+1)
Define SD Curve.
b The two nerve fiber A and fiber B have same
Rheobase and Chronaxie of A is greater than
Chronaxie of B. Which fiber is more excitable?
 (d) a) Explain principle of high frequency heat therapy with (3+4) CO3 BL2
diagram.
b) Draw properly labeled simplified circuit diagram of short
wave diathermy unit.
OR
Compare cle;trohydraulic, piezoelectric and electromagnctic (7) CO2 BL2 14.1
shock wave'generators based on their working principle,
advantages and disadvantages.
Q.3 (a) |Define peritoneal dialysis. (2) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
(by Explain role of dialysate in dialysis machine. (2) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
( Discuss various clinical and medical application of LASER. CO3 BLI 14.1
(3)
(d) Answer following w.r.t. Bone
Densitometry: (2+2+ CO3 BL3 1.4.1
a) Why X-rays and gamma rays are only used in bone 3)
densitometry.
b) Discuss limitation of single X-ray
based bone densitometer and how it is absorptiometry
overcome.
c) The linear attenuation cocfficient of
X-ray in bone
and soft tissue is 2.9cm and 0.95cm. Calculate the
ratio of Intensity transmitted through the bone of
thickness 20cm and soft tissue of thickness 60cm.
OR
(e) DYiscuss working principle of LASER. (3+4) CO3 BL2 1.4.1
1 Explain Helium-Neon LASER. and its medical
application.

Q.4 ) Define Threshold of perception (2) CO4 BL3 1.4.1

(2) CO4 BL3 1.4.1

Figure 1
Figure 1 depicts the slit lamp ocular view of fluorescein
semicircle used in applanation tonometry. State what is
indicated by different overlap of semicircle in A, B, C.
( i ) Explain how macroshock due to ground fault from hot line (3) CO4 BL4 14.1
to equipment be prevented.
ii) Define Microshock.
CO4 BL3 1.4.1
(d Discuss working principle and design of Non-contact "air (7)
puff" tonometry.
OR
and (7) CO4 BL2 1.4.1
(e) Discuss various physiological effects of elcctricity
important susceptibility parameter.
COS BL2 1.4.1
action? (2)
Q.5 (a What are various means of achieving peristaltic (2) CO5 BLI 1.4.1
control in infusion
What is importance of closed loop
system?
2)3
 Figure 3 depicts the electrical equivalent of
patient circuit. A defibrillator has available defibrillator (3) COS BL3 I41
thorax resistance is 40 2, energy of 400J. If
electrode skin resistance of 30
and internal
defibrillator resistance of 10 Q. Calculate theQ
energy delivered to thorax of patient.

Internal Re.
defbnlator lectrode
resistarnce
resstance
Rp
Deib
oulse Ry.
thorax
gen
resistance

Figure 3
(d) Answer followingw.r.t. defibrillation. (1+2+ COs BL2 1.4.1
aNhat isventricular fibrillation? 4)
Define Cardioversion.
Draw schematic diagram of adefibrillator circuit.
OR
(e) Discuss constructional details of endoscope along with (7) COS BL3 1.4.1
properly labeled diagram.
 April- May 2024 EXAMINATION
III B.E. (4YDC) EXAM
BM 39512/BM-39504--: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION -I
(Time: 3Hrs.] [Max. Marks :70]
[Min. Pass Marks: 22]

TOTAL NO. OF QUESTIONS IN THIS PAPER:5

Note: 1) In every question part a, b, c are compulsory and attempt one part from part d or part e.
2) This Ouestion paper contains 2 pages.
Marks CO BL PI
Q.1 a) Define Bronchoscope. (2) CO1 BL2 1.4.1
(b) Define Pin index safety system w.r.t. anaesthesia machine. (2) CO1 BL2 1.4.1
(c) Given the BR = 10breaths/min, tidal volume is 500ml and (3) CO1 BL5 1.4.1
dead volume is 50ml. Calculate minute ventilation and
alveolar ventilation.
(d) Define PEEP. (2+5) CO1 BL2 1.4.1
ii. Draw properly labeled diagram of conventional
spirometer.
OR
(e) i. Infrared or Emission Spectroscopy is used for oxygen (2+5) CO1 BL3 1.4.1
gas analysis. State True or False. Justify your answer.
Nane and explain types of humidifier.

Q.2 (a) Figure 1 shows the SD curve for two nerve fibers A and B (2) CO2 BL2 1.4.1
excited with square waveform, replicate the SD curve on your
answer sheet and answer following: Shade the region of
stimulus where i) waveform Agets excited ii) Both A and B
gets Excited.

Fig. 1
(b) State difference between short wave diathermy and (3) CO2 BLI 1.4.1

electrotherapy.
(c) Name 2 different modes of application of short wave (2) CO2 BLI 1.4.1

diathermy.
(d) Answer following w.r.t. to Lithotriptors. (2+5) CO3 BL2 1.4.1
i. Define acousticcoupling.
Explain role of water in shock wave lithotriptor with
help of supporting graph.
OR
(e)Compare various techniques for shock wave generation. (7) CO2 BL2 14.1

Q3 (a) Define hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. (2) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
(b) | Write the expression for transmitted intensity of (2) CO3 BL2 1.4.1
 monoenergetic radiation beam passed through part of the body
that contains bone surrounded by soft tissue.
(3) CO3 BL3 1.4.1
(c) X-ray and gamma rays are only used for measuring bone
density. State True or False. Justify your answer.
(d) Answer following w.r.t. to Bone Densitometer. (2+5) CO3 BL2 1.4.1

i. Discuss limitation of single photon absorptiometry and

how it Overcome while using single photon
absorptiometry.
ii. Derive the expression for area density of bone mineral
using single photon absorptiometry.
OR
() CO3 BL2 1.4.1
(e) Discuss various biomedical applications of different types of
LASERS.

(2) CO4 BLI 1.4.1

Q.4(a) Define Let-go current.
(2) CO4 BL1 1.4.1
(b) What are various susceptibility parameter effecting electric
shock hazards.
(c) Explain Microshock and Macroshock. (3) CO4 BL2 1.4.1
(a) Answer following w.r.t to tonometry: (7) CO4 BL3 1.4.1
i. Explain basic principle used in applanation tonometry.
11 Draw monitoring system for non-contact applanation
tonometer.
OR
(e) Discuss various physiological effect of electriccurrent. () CO4 BLS 1.4.1

Q.5a) Define ventricular fibrillation. (2) COS BLI 1.4.1

(b) Name commonlyused electro-mechanical method to develop (2) CO5 BL1 1.4.1
pressure in drug delivery system
(c) A defibrillator have available energy of 200J. Given the thorax (3) COS BL4 1.4.1
resistance 40 ohms, skin resistance of paddle with sufficient
gel is 30 ohms, and internal resistance of defibrillator is 10
ohms. Calculate the energy delivered to thorax of patient.
(d) Explain working principle of flexible endoscope and design (7) COs BL2 1.4.1
requirements.
OR
(e) i. Draw properly labeled circuit diagram of defibrillator. (7) CO5 BL2 1.4.1
ii Draw and name defibrillator discharge waveform.
iii. Why biphasic waveform is preferred over monophasic
waveform in defibrillation?