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Find the First Non-Repeated Character in a String
Problem: Write a Java program to find the first non-repeated character in a string. Hint: Use a LinkedHashMap to maintain the order of characters and their counts. 2. Check if a Number is Prime Problem: Write a Java program to check if a number is prime or not. Trick: Optimize by checking divisibility up to √n instead of n. 3. Find the Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Problem: Write a Java program to find the longest substring in a string that does not repeat any characters. Hint: Use the sliding window technique and a HashSet. 4. Reverse a Linked List Problem: Write a Java program to reverse a singly linked list. Trick: Iterate through the list and adjust the next pointers. 5. Deadlock in Java Problem: Write a Java program to create a deadlock between two threads. Hint: Use synchronized blocks with two or more locks and ensure cyclic dependency. 6. Detect a Cycle in a Linked List Problem: Write a Java program to detect a cycle in a singly linked list. Hint: Use Floyd’s Cycle Detection Algorithm (tortoise and hare approach). 7. Check if Two Strings are Anagrams Problem: Write a Java program to check if two given strings are anagrams of each other. Hint: Sort both strings and compare, or use a frequency array. 8. Find Missing Number in an Array Problem: Given an array of n integers where numbers are in the range from 1 to n, with one number missing, find the missing number. Hint: Use the formula Sum = n * (n+1) / 2 and subtract array elements. 9. Palindrome Check for a String Problem: Write a Java program to check if a given string is a palindrome. Trick: Solve using both iterative and recursive methods. 10. Singleton Design Pattern Implementation Problem: Write code to implement a thread-safe Singleton pattern in Java. Hint: Use double-checked locking or an enum-based Singleton. 11. Fibonacci Series Using Recursion and Iteration Problem: Write a Java program to print the Fibonacci series using both recursion and iteration. Trick: Recursion can lead to performance issues; optimize using memoization. 12. Producer-Consumer Problem Problem: Implement the producer-consumer problem using threads and wait-notify in Java. Hint: Use synchronized blocks and shared resources for producer- consumer interaction. 13. Check if a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree (BST) Problem: Write a Java program to check if a binary tree is a valid binary search tree. Hint: Use in-order traversal and ensure elements are in a sorted order. 14. Find the Duplicates in an Array Problem: Write a Java program to find the duplicate elements in an array. Hint: Use a HashSet or mark visited elements. 15. Count the Number of Occurrences of Each Word in a Text File Problem: Write a Java program to count how often each word occurs in a text file. Hint: Use a HashMap<String, Integer> to store the word and its count. 16. Compare Two Strings Without Using Built-in Methods Problem: Write a Java program to compare two strings without using any built-in functions like equals(). Hint: Compare character by character. 17. Find the Intersection of Two Arrays Problem: Write a Java program to find the intersection of two arrays. Hint: Use two sets or a HashMap. 18. Multithreading to Print Odd-Even Numbers Problem: Write a Java program to print odd and even numbers alternatively using two threads. Hint: Use wait-notify and shared resources. 19. Find the Kth Largest Element in an Array Problem: Write a Java program to find the Kth largest element in an unsorted array. Hint: Use a priority queue or quick-select algorithm. 20. Remove Duplicates from a Linked List Problem: Write a Java program to remove duplicates from an unsorted linked list. Hint: Use a HashSet to track seen elements.