Chemistry Assignment

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1. Why does molality of a solution remain unchanged with temperature while molarity changes?

(or) Why is it advantageous to use molality over molarity?

2. Why are aquatic species more comfortable in cold water in comparison to warm water?

3. Which solution is more concentrated 1 m or 1M. why?

4. Two liquids boil at 145°C and 190° respectively. Which one has a higher vapour pressure at
80°C?

5. If at same temperature, hydrogen is more soluble in water than Helium, which of them will
have higher KH value?

6. ) Predict the products of electrolysis in each of the following:


(i) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with platinum electrode.

7.State Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions. Mention one


application of Kohlrausch’s law

8A and B on mixing produced a warm solution. What type of deviation is there and why? (or) Why is
an increase in temperature observed on chloroform and acetone.

9. When 30 ml of ethyl alcohol and 30 ml of water are mixed, the volume of resulting solution is
more than 60 ml. Explain

10. Calculate the time to deposit 1.27 g of copper at cathode when a


current of 2 A was passed through the solution of CuS04.
(Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g mol-1, 1 F = 96500 C mol-1)
11. The conductivity of 0.20 mol L-1 solution of KC1 is 2.48 X 10-2 S cm-1.
Calculate its molar conductivity and degree of dissociation (a). Given
X,°(K+) = 73.5 S cm2 mol-1 and Z°(cr) = 76.5 S cm2 mol-1.
12. The resistance of 0.01 M NaCl solution at 25 °C is 200 Ω. The cell
constant of conductivity cell is unity. Calculate the molar conductance.
13. 1.. The solubility of gases increases with increase of pressure. William
Henry made a systematic investigation of the solubility of a gas in a liquid.
According to Henry’s law “the mass of a gas dissolved per unit volume of
the solvent at constant temperature is directly proportional to the
pressure of the gas in equilibrium with the solution”. Dalton during the
same period also concluded independently that the solubility of a gas in a
liquid solution depends upon the partial pressure of the gas. If we use the
mole fraction of gas in the solution as a measure of its solubility, then
Henry’s law can be modified as “the partial pressure of the gas in the
vapour phase is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the gas in the
solution”.
(i) Henry’s law constant for the solubility of methane in benzene at 298
K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. The solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K
under 760 mm Hg is
(a) 4.27 × 10–5 (b) 1.78 × 10–3 (c) 4.27 × 10–3 (d) 1.78 × 10–3
(ii) The partial pressure of ethane over a saturated solution containing
6.56 × 10–2 g of ethane is 1 bar. If the solution contains 5.00 × 10–2 g of
ethane then what will be the partial pressure (in bar) of the gas?
(a) 0.762 (b) 1.312 (c) 3.81 (d) 5.0
(iii) KH (K bar) values for Ar(g), CO2(g), HCHO(g) and CH4(g) are 40.39,
1.67, 1.83 × 10–5 and 0.413 respectively. Arrange these gases in the order
of their increasing solubility
. (a) HCHO < CH4 < CO2 < Ar (b) HCHO < CO2 < CH4 < Ar (c) Ar < CO2 <
CH4 < HCHO (d) Ar < CH4 < CO2 < HCHO
(iv) When a gas is bubbled through water at 298 K, a very dilute
solution of the gas is obtained. Henry’s law constant for the gas at 298 K
is 150 K bar. If the gas exerts a partial pressure of 2 bar, the number of
millimoles of the gas dissolved in 1 L of water is
(a) 0.55 (b) 0.87 (c) 0.37 (d) 0.66

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