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Iot-Based Air Quality Monitering System

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nalumayashwanth
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54 views6 pages

Iot-Based Air Quality Monitering System

Uploaded by

nalumayashwanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT-BASED AIR QUALITY MONITERING SYSTEM

Introduction:

Our project aims to develop an IoT-based Air Quality Monitoring System that enables real-
time monitoring of air quality parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, CO2, and VOCs. By
leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this system offers a cost-effective and
efficient solution for monitoring air quality levels in both indoor and outdoor environments.

Existing System:

Traditional air quality monitoring systems are often bulky, expensive, and stationary, limiting
their deployment flexibility. Moreover, they typically lack real-time data transmission
capabilities, making it challenging to monitor air quality remotely and in real-time.

Proposed System:

Our proposed system integrates low-cost sensors with IoT technology to enable continuous
monitoring of air quality parameters. By employing wireless communication protocols, the
system can transmit data to a cloud platform for real-time analysis and visualization. This
facilitates prompt decision-making and interventions to improve air quality.

Devices Description:

1. Particle Matter Sensor: Measures PM2.5 and PM10 levels in the air.
2. Carbon Dioxide Sensor: Detects CO2 levels, an indicator of indoor air quality.
3. Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Sensor: Measures the concentration of VOCs
in the air, indicating potential indoor pollution sources.
4. Microcontroller Unit (MCU): Controls sensor operation and data transmission.
5. Wi-Fi Module: Enables wireless connectivity for data transmission to the cloud
platform.

Components Description:

1. LCD Display: Provides real-time air quality data on-site.


2. Power Supply: Powers the system components.
3. Enclosure: Protects sensors and electronic components from environmental factors.

Specifications:

1. Particle Matter Sensor: PM2.5 and PM10 detection range: 0-1000 µg/m³.
2. Carbon Dioxide Sensor: CO2 detection range: 0-5000 ppm.
3. VOC Sensor: VOC detection range: 0-1000 ppb.
4. MCU: ESP32 microcontroller with built-in Wi-Fi.
5. Wi-Fi Module: IEEE 802.11 b/g/n compatible.

Applications:

1. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring: Ensures a healthy indoor environment in homes,


offices, and public spaces.
2. Environmental Monitoring: Helps assess pollution levels in urban areas and industrial
zones.
3. Health Management: Provides valuable data for researchers and healthcare
professionals to study the impact of air quality on human health.
4. Urban Planning: Supports city planners in implementing measures to mitigate air
pollution and improve overall air quality.

Future Scope:

1. Integration with Smart Home Systems: Enable automatic ventilation control based on
air quality data.
2. Mobile Application Development: Provide users with real-time air quality updates
and personalized recommendations.
3. Expansion of Sensor Capabilities: Incorporate additional sensors to monitor other
pollutants such as ozone and nitrogen dioxide.
4. Data Analysis Enhancements: Implement advanced analytics to identify pollution
trends and patterns for better decision-making.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
SOURCE CODE:

#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h> // MQTT library
#include <SDS011.h> // PM sensor library
#include <MHZ19.h> // CO2 sensor library
#include <SparkFunCCS811.h> // VOC sensor library

#define WIFI_SSID "YourWiFiSSID"


#define WIFI_PASSWORD "YourWiFiPassword"
#define MQTT_SERVER "YourMQTTBroker"
#define MQTT_PORT 1883
#define MQTT_USERNAME "YourMQTTUsername"
#define MQTT_PASSWORD "YourMQTTPassword"
#define MQTT_CLIENT_ID "AirQualityMonitor"

#define PM_SENSOR_RX_PIN 16 // UART RX pin for PM sensor


#define PM_SENSOR_TX_PIN 17 // UART TX pin for PM sensor

SDS011 pmSensor(PM_SENSOR_RX_PIN, PM_SENSOR_TX_PIN);


MHZ19 co2Sensor;
CCS811 vocSensor;

WiFiClient wifiClient;
PubSubClient mqttClient(wifiClient);

void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
connectWiFi();
connectMQTT();
setupSensors();
}

void loop() {
mqttClient.loop();

// Read sensor data


float pm25, pm10, co2, voc;
pmSensor.wakeUp();
delay(30000); // Wait for sensor stabilization
if (pmSensor.query()) {
pm25 = pmSensor.getPM25();
pm10 = pmSensor.getPM10();
}
pmSensor.sleep();

co2 = co2Sensor.getCO2();
vocSensor.readAlgorithmResults();
if (vocSensor.dataAvailable()) {
voc = vocSensor.getTVOC();
}

// Publish sensor data


publishData(pm25, pm10, co2, voc);
delay(60000); // Publish data every 1 minute
}

void connectWiFi() {
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
}

void connectMQTT() {
mqttClient.setServer(MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT);
while (!mqttClient.connected()) {
Serial.print("Connecting to MQTT Broker...");
if (mqttClient.connect(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_USERNAME,
MQTT_PASSWORD)) {
Serial.println("connected");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(mqttClient.state());
Serial.println(" retrying in 5 seconds");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setupSensors() {
pmSensor.begin();
co2Sensor.begin();
vocSensor.begin();
}

void publishData(float pm25, float pm10, float co2, float voc) {


String payload = "{\"pm25\": " + String(pm25) + ", \"pm10\": " + String(pm10)
+
", \"co2\": " + String(co2) + ", \"voc\": " + String(voc) + "}";
mqttClient.publish("air_quality", payload.c_str());
}

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