FINAL YEAR PROJECT IDEAS

1. AI-Driven Health Diagnosis System

• Description: Build a model that diagnoses diseases from medical data, such as X-rays,
MRIs, or blood test results. Utilize deep learning techniques like CNNs for image-based
analysis (e.g., for pneumonia or fractures) or RNNs for time-series data like ECG.
• Challenges: Achieving high accuracy and robustness in noisy data; securing patient data;
handling unbalanced datasets.
• Impact: Can help speed up diagnosis, especially in areas with a shortage of healthcare
professionals.

2. Robotic Arm with Computer Vision for Precision Surgery Assistance

• Description: Develop a robotic arm capable of assisting surgeons by holding and

positioning tools based on real-time feedback from computer vision.
• Challenges: Requires precise, responsive control of the robotic arm; real-time image
processing; safety protocols.
• Impact: Can improve precision in surgeries, potentially reducing human error.

3. Intelligent Agricultural Robot for Smart Farming

• Description: Create a robot that uses AI to detect crop health, remove weeds, and water
crops based on sensor data (temperature, humidity, soil moisture) and computer vision.
• Challenges: Combining hardware (robot design) and software (ML for plant detection);
processing large datasets; optimizing battery life for fieldwork.
• Impact: Promotes sustainable farming and reduces labor costs by automating routine
agricultural tasks.

4. Traffic Flow Prediction and Smart Traffic Light Control System

• Description: Develop an AI-based model that uses live traffic data to predict traffic flow
and optimize traffic light durations in real time.
• Challenges: Integrating real-time data from multiple sensors; training the model to adapt
to varying traffic patterns; implementing quick processing for timely adjustments.
• Impact: Can significantly reduce traffic congestion in urban areas, improving
commuting times and reducing carbon emissions.

5. Autonomous Drone for Disaster Relief Assistance

• Description: Design a drone with AI that can survey disaster areas, identify people in
need of help, and map the safest rescue paths.
• Challenges: Object detection and recognition in variable, often chaotic environments;
navigation in unpredictable conditions; battery and weight limitations.
• Impact: Aids in disaster relief by offering faster and more efficient identification and
assistance to affected individuals.
6. AI for Personalized Learning in Education

• Description: Build an AI that tailors learning material for each student based on their
performance, learning style, and engagement levels.
• Challenges: Handling diverse datasets; developing models to measure learning
engagement and style; securing student data.
• Impact: Provides a personalized learning experience that could improve student
outcomes and make learning more engaging.

7. Human-Robot Interaction System with Natural Language Processing (NLP)

• Description: Create a robot that uses NLP to interact with humans, respond to questions,
and perform tasks, like guiding them to a location or retrieving items.
• Challenges: Complex NLP models to understand and process varied language inputs;
integrating NLP with robotic actions; ensuring natural, safe human-robot interaction.
• Impact: Useful for customer service, care for the elderly, or as a guide in large public
spaces like airports or hospitals.

8. AI-Based Real-Time Sports Analysis and Commentary System

• Description: Develop an AI that can analyze sports events in real time and provide live
commentary or insights, such as predicting players' next moves.
• Challenges: Processing fast-paced data; building accurate prediction models;
synchronizing analysis with video in real time.
• Impact: Can revolutionize sports broadcasting, offering more detailed and immediate
analysis for viewers.

9. Emotion Recognition System for Mental Health Monitoring

• Description: Create an AI model that can analyze facial expressions, voice tone, or text
input to detect emotions and assess mental health status.
• Challenges: Developing an accurate emotion recognition model; ensuring privacy and
sensitivity in handling user data; designing intervention strategies.
• Impact: Can serve as a mental health tool for early detection of emotional distress and
provide resources for support.

10. Smart City Waste Management System Using AI and IoT

• Description: Design a system that uses IoT sensors and AI to monitor waste levels and
optimize waste collection routes.
• Challenges: Integrating hardware (sensors) and software; creating efficient route
optimization algorithms; ensuring scalability for large cities.
• Impact: Reduces waste management costs, improves cleanliness, and promotes
sustainability in urban areas.