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Exercise Random Forests

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12 views

Exercise Random Forests

Uploaded by

nhungnhung101200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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{"metadata":{"kernelspec":{"display_name":"Python

3","language":"python","name":"python3"},"language_info":{"codemirror_mode":
{"name":"ipython","version":3},"file_extension":".py","mimetype":"text/x-
python","name":"python","nbconvert_exporter":"python","pygments_lexer":"ipython3","vers
ion":"3.6.5"},"kaggle":{"accelerator":"none","dataSources":
[{"sourceId":10211,"databundleVersionId":111096,"sourceType":"competition"},
{"sourceId":15520,"sourceType":"datasetVersion","datasetId":11167},
{"sourceId":38454,"sourceType":"datasetVersion","datasetId":2709}],"isInternetEnabled":f
alse,"language":"python","sourceType":"notebook","isGpuEnabled":false}},"nbformat_mino
r":4,"nbformat":4,"cells":[{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"**This notebook is an exercise
in the [Introduction to Machine Learning](https://www.kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-machine-
learning) course. You can reference the tutorial at [this
link](https://www.kaggle.com/dansbecker/random-forests).**\n\n---\n","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Recap\nHere's the code you've written so
far.","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"# Code you have previously used to load
data\nimport pandas as pd\nfrom sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error\nfrom
sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\nfrom sklearn.tree import
DecisionTreeRegressor\n\n\n# Path of the file to read\niowa_file_path = '../input/home-
data-for-ml-course/train.csv'\n\nhome_data = pd.read_csv(iowa_file_path)\n# Create target
object and call it y\ny = home_data.SalePrice\n# Create X\nfeatures = ['LotArea',
'YearBuilt', '1stFlrSF', '2ndFlrSF', 'FullBath', 'BedroomAbvGr', 'TotRmsAbvGrd']\nX =
home_data[features]\n\n# Split into validation and training data\ntrain_X, val_X, train_y,
val_y = train_test_split(X, y, random_state=1)\n\n# Specify Model\niowa_model =
DecisionTreeRegressor(random_state=1)\n# Fit Model\niowa_model.fit(train_X, train_y)\n\
n# Make validation predictions and calculate mean absolute error\nval_predictions =
iowa_model.predict(val_X)\nval_mae = mean_absolute_error(val_predictions, val_y)\
nprint(\"Validation MAE when not specifying max_leaf_nodes: {:,.0f}\".format(val_mae))\n\
n# Using best value for max_leaf_nodes\niowa_model =
DecisionTreeRegressor(max_leaf_nodes=100, random_state=1)\niowa_model.fit(train_X,
train_y)\nval_predictions = iowa_model.predict(val_X)\nval_mae =
mean_absolute_error(val_predictions, val_y)\nprint(\"Validation MAE for best value of
max_leaf_nodes: {:,.0f}\".format(val_mae))\n\n\n# Set up code checking\nfrom
learntools.core import binder\nbinder.bind(globals())\nfrom
learntools.machine_learning.ex6 import *\nprint(\"\\nSetup complete\")","metadata":
{"collapsed":true,"jupyter":{"outputs_hidden":true}},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Exercises\nData science isn't always this easy. But
replacing the decision tree with a Random Forest is going to be an easy win.","metadata":
{}},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Step 1: Use a Random Forest","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor\nfrom
sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error\n\n# Define the model. Set random_state to 1\
nrf_model = RandomForestRegressor(random_state=1)\n\n# fit your model\
nrf_model.fit(train_X,train_y)\nrf_preds=rf_model.predict(val_X)\n\n# Calculate the mean
absolute error of your Random Forest model on the validation data\nrf_val_mae =
mean_absolute_error(val_y,rf_preds)\n\nprint(\"Validation MAE for Random Forest Model:
{}\".format(rf_val_mae))\n\n# Check your answer\nstep_1.check()","metadata":
{},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":"# The lines below will
show you a hint or the solution.\n# step_1.hint() \n# step_1.solution()\n","metadata":
{},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"So far, you have
followed specific instructions at each step of your project. This helped learn key ideas and
build your first model, but now you know enough to try things on your own. \n\nMachine
Learning competitions are a great way to try your own ideas and learn more as you
independently navigate a machine learning project. \n\n# Keep Going\n\nYou are ready for
**[Machine Learning Competitions](https://www.kaggle.com/alexisbcook/machine-learning-
competitions).**\n","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"---\n\n\n\n\n*Have
questions or comments? Visit the [course discussion
forum](https://www.kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-machine-learning/discussion) to chat with
other learners.*","metadata":{}}]}

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