REFERENCES CALCULATIONS RESULTS

AISC360-16 - LRFD MEMBER -Beam #1 DESIGN REPORT

Section Properties

Beam with Metal Deck

40 40
10
2

12 5

Steel Section

Dimensions

Section

W24x94

Properties

Section

W24x94

Metal Decking

N
Deck Type = Open Trough

O
Angle of metal decking with beam centerline

IT I
Dimensions

Depth of profiled metal deck

Bottom width of rib
E D
Thickness of profiled metal deck

E E
FR
Top width of rib
Rib width of profiled metal deck

IV
Width of dovetail
Yield strength of profile deck

Concrete Section
YC
Left Side Width of Concrete Slab
Right Side Width of Concrete Slab
S K
Thickness of Concrete Slab above the deck
Total Thickness of Concrete Slab

Placement of Steel Beam in Concrete Slab (Embedment)

Service Criteria = Uncracked
First Loading Time (in Days)
Creep Time (in Years)

Reinforcement - Studs Data

Stud Type =Headed Stud
Number of Rows of Studs
Stud Diameter
Transverse Spacing
Cl. I8.2d.(b) Minimum edge distance for shear studs
Longitudinal C/C Spacing between Stud
Stud Length
Characteristic tensile strength of a connector

Reinforcement - Slab Rebar Data

Slab Rebar Diameter

Slab Rebar Spacing
Slab Clear Cover
Slab Grade

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Material Properties

General Structural Steel

Section

W24x94 60.000 29000.000 75.000

Concrete

N
ANSI/AISC 360-16

O
IT I
Density of Concrete
Exposure Condition = arid
Ambient relative humidity
Slump
Fine aggregate percentage (in %)
E D
Air Content Percent (in %)

E E
R
Compression Strength

F
Unit weight of Concrete

IV
Member Properties
Member length

YC
SK
Effective Length factor for flexural buckling about y-axis
Effective Length factor for flexural buckling about z-axis
Slab to be included in Shear= Yes

Common Calcs

Cl. I3.1a.(a) Effective Width

Cl. I3.1a.(b) Effective Width

Cl. I3.1a. Governing Effective Width

O N
IT I
Eq. C-I3-10 Design Axial Force resisted by Steel section

E D
Eq. C-I3-7 Design Axial Force resisted by Concrete section

E E
FR
Cl. C-I3.2a. Governing Axial Force

C IV
KY
S
The following variables were converted to be consistent with empirical formula ,
Eq. I2-6 Elasticity modulus

Result converted back to report units.

Cl. C-I3.2a. Modular ratio

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Eq. C-I3-6 Force in steel beam flange

Eq. C-I3-6 Design Compression force in Steel Beam

Eq. A-25, ACI 209.2R-92 Volume of Member

Eq. A-25, ACI 209.2R-92 Surface Area of Member

Cl. I3. Moment Capacity - Beam

Cl. C-I3.2a Calculations with Degree of composite action (Full Shear Connections)

O N
IT I
Since &
Neutral Axis lies in Steel web

E D
E E
F R
C IV
Y
SK

Eq. C-I3-10 Compressive force in the web

Eq. C-I3-10 Distance of Plastic Neutral axis from Bottom of Steel beam Top Flange

Eq. C-I3-9 Depth of Compression Block

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever Arm

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever Arm

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever Arm

N
Eq. C-I3-10 Moment of resistance

O
D IT I
E E
Composite Design Report - Member 1
E
Page 3 of 9 [SKYCIV FREE EDITION]
FR
IV
 TI O
D I
E E
E
FR
STATUS OK!
Ratio: 0.029

Calculations with Degree of composite action

i.e. Steel Beam only)
C IV ( No Shear Connections

Eq. C-I3-10
KY
Moment of resistance - No Shear Connection

Cl. I3. Design Plastic Moment Capacity

Cl. I3. Calculations with Degree of composite action from 0.1 to 0.9 ( Partial Shear
Connections)

Fig. C-I3.3. Compressive force in concrete - Partially Composite

O N
D IT I
Eq. C-I3-9 Depth of Neutral Axis in Concrete Slab

E E
R E
F
Fig. C-I3.3.

C IV
Force in steel in compression - Partially Composite Section

Y
SK
Fig. C-I3.3. Compressive force in the web - Partially Composite section

Eq. C-I3-10 Distance of Plastic Neutral axis from Bottom of Steel beam Top Flange

Since ,
Plastic Neutral Axis lies in Web of a Steel beam
Eq. C-I3-9 Depth of Neutral Axis in Steel Beam

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever Arm of Concrete in Partial Shear Connection

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever arm of Flange force- Partially Composite section

Fig. C-I3.3. Lever arm of compressive force in web- Partially Composite section

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Eq. C-I3-10 Moment of Resistance- Partially Composite section

O N
D IT I
E
Cl. I3. Design Plastic Moment Capacity

E E
Continuing similar calculations for Degree of composite action from 0.2 to 0.9 and tabulating the results only
FR
C IV
Y
Degree of PNA of steel on Web Force, Moment

K
Composite Action

0.100

0.200

0.300
39.015

78.030

117.045
S1.200

2.400

3.600
811.492

791.985

772.478
23.727

23.095

22.464
Web

Web

Web
23.550

22.950

22.350
11.713

11.713

11.713
5.849

6.165

6.480
670.635

631.620

592.605
1332.987

1403.250

1467.559

0.400 156.060 4.800 752.970 21.833 Web 21.750 11.713 6.796 553.590 1525.914

0.500 195.075 6.000 733.462 21.201 Web 21.150 11.713 7.112 514.575 1578.315

0.600 234.090 7.200 713.955 20.570 Web 20.550 11.713 7.427 475.560 1624.761

0.700 273.105 8.400 694.448 19.939 Web 19.950 11.713 7.743 436.545 1665.254

0.800 312.120 9.600 674.940 19.308 Web 19.350 11.713 8.059 397.530 1699.793
0.900 351.135 10.800 655.433 18.676 Web 18.750 11.713 8.374 358.515 1728.377

Summary - Degree of composite action vs Moment Ratio( )

Degree of Ratio
Composite Action

0.000 0.718

0.100 0.761

0.200 0.801

0.300 0.838

0.400 0.871
0.500 0.901

0.600 0.928

0.700 0.951

0.800 0.971

0.900 0.987

1.000 1.000

Fig.C-I8.2 Relationship between Moment of Resistance( ) and Shear Connection( )

Stress Block Method Linear Interaction Method

Normalized Partial to Full Composite Flexural Strength Ratio (Mn/ Mfc)

0.9, 0.99 1, 11, 1

1 0.8, 0.97
0.7, 0.95
0.6, 0.93
0.5, 0.9
0.9 0.4, 0.87
0.3, 0.84
0.2, 0.8
0.8

N
0.1, 0.76
0, 0.720, 0.72

O
IT I
0.70

0.60

0.5
E D
0.4
E E
0.30
F R
0.2

C IV
Y
SK
0.1

0 0.1 0.2 0.30 0.4 0.5 0.60 0.70 0.8 0.9 1

Normalized Shear Connector Strength (∑Qn/AsFy)

Shear Capacity
Eq. I8-1 Cross-sectional area of steel headed stud anchor

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Eq. I8-1 Nominal shear capacity of Steel Headed Stud Anchor

Cl. I8.2a. Average width of Rib

Cl. I8.2a. Rib Ratio

Eq. I8-1 Maximum shear capacity of Steel Headed Stud Anchor

Eq. I8-1 Governing shear capacity of Steel Headed Stud Anchor

O N
IT I
Cl. I8.3 Design Shear Capacity of One Steel Headed Stud

E D
Eq. G2-2 Clear distance between flanges of Steel Section.

E E
FR
Eq. G2-1 Area of web

C IV
KY
Cl. G2.1.(b)(2)
S
Web Plate Shear Buckling Coefficient

Cl. G2. Limit

Cl. G2. Limit

Since
Cl. G2.1 Web shear strength coefficient
Eq. G2-1 Shear strength of steel section

STATUS OK!
Ratio: 0.000

Cl. I3.2d. Total ultimate strength of studs

Eq. I3.1a. Concrete crushing strength

Cl. I3.1b. Tensile yielding of the steel section

O N
IT I
Cl. I3.1b. Governing strength

E D
Cl. I8.2c. No of Shear connectors required

E E
F R
C IV
Y
SK
Composite Design Report - Member 1
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 R E
F
C IV
Y
Cl. I8.2c. Provided no. of Shear connectors

SK

Since

Increase the number of shear connectors or reduce the provided spacing of connectors.

Provided degree of shear connection

Since

Increase the number of shear connectors or reduce the provided spacing of connectors.

Rounding to 0.0 and finding its corresponding moment 1256.88 from Table - Moment Capacity Calculations for capacity check.

STATUS OK!
Ratio: 0.040

Cl. I8-2d.(d) Minimum Required Longitudinal Spacing

Cl. C-I8-2d.(e). Maximum Allowed Longitudinal Spacing

Cl. I8-2d.(e). Required Longitudinal Spacing

Considering the 8 in. free edge distance in direction of Shear force

Since , ,

Provided Longitudinal Spacing is NOT OK

Check for minimum edge distance

Provided edge distance

Since

Provided edge distance is OK

Serviceability - Beam
Calculation of strain due to Creep and Shrinkage of concrete
Eq. A-22, ACI 209.2R-08 Factor taking into account the age of loading
Considering the moist Curing of Concrete

Eq. A-24, ACI 209.2R-08 Relative ambient humidity factor

Eq. A-25, ACI 209.2R-08 Coefficient for the size of the member in terms of the volume-surface ratio

Eq. A-28, ACI 209.2R-08 Slump factor

Eq. A-29, ACI 209.2R-08 Factor for the ratio of fine aggregate to total aggregate ratio by weight

Eq. A-14, ACI 209.2R-08 Air content factor

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Eq. A-21,ACI 209R-08 Ultimate Creep Coefficient

Deflection considering Steel Beam only

The following variables were converted to be consistent with empirical formula ,
Cl. L2 Deflection long term - Steel Beam

The following variables were converted to be consistent with empirical formula ,

Cl. L2 Deflection short term - Steel Beam

Check for Short term deflection of a Composite action

Cl. C-I3.2. Effective depth

Cl. C-I3.2. Depth of Neutral axis - Uncracked section

Cl. C-I3.2. Depth of Neutral axis - Uncracked section

Since
Neutral Axis lies in Steel section of a Composite beam
Cl. C-I3.3 Moment of inertia for the fully composite uncracked transformed section

The following variables were converted to be consistent with empirical formula ,

Cl. L2 Deflection short term - Uncracked

Long term deflection due to Creep

Cl. C-I3.2(c) Effective modulus of elasticity accounting creep

Fig. C-I3-2a. Modular Ratio according to Creep

Cl. C-I3.2. Depth of Neutral axis - Uncracked section

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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 Cl. C-I3.2. Depth of Neutral axis - Uncracked section

Since
Neutral Axis lies in Steel section of a Composite Beam.
Cl. C-I3.3 Moment of inertia for the fully composite uncracked section

The following variables were converted to be consistent with empirical formula ,

Cl. L2. Deflection due to creep

Long term deflection due to Shrinkage

Cl. C-I3.2.(c) Shrinkage Strain
Fig. C-I3-2a. Modular Ratio according to Shrinkage

Cl. C-I3.2(c) Axial Force in Concrete due to Shrinkage

Cl. C-I3.2(c) Moment in concrete due to Shrinkage

Since
Neutral Axis lies in Beam of a Steel beam
Cl. C-I3.3 Moment of inertia for the fully composite uncracked section

Cl. C-I3.3 Equivalent Moment of inertia

Cl.3.10.3.4 Long Term Deflection due to shrinkage

Total Deflection due to short term and long term effects

Cl. L2. Total Deflection

Composite Design Report - Member 1

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