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Trigonometry - Lesson 1 To 3

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90 views29 pages

Trigonometry - Lesson 1 To 3

Uploaded by

katelynvibar89
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4th Grading Requirements:

1. Scientific Calculator
2.Lecture Notebook
3. Journal Writing
4.Group Project
5.Long Test
6.Homework & Recitation
7. Individual & Group Activities
TOPICS:
1. Basic Concepts of Trigonometry and real life application
2. Pythagorean Theorem
3. Trigonometric ratios
4. Evaluating Trigonometric ratios
5. Trigonometric ratios of Special triangles
6. Solving for the unknown
7. Angle of Elevation & Depression
8. Word Problems
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
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Lesson 1 Basic Concepts & Real life Applications
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The word "trigonometry" is


derived from two Greek words,
"trigonon" meaning triangle and
"metron" meaning measure.
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Trigonometry is a branch of
Mathematics that deals with the
relationships between the sides
and angles of triangles.
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Architects use
Astronomers use to
trigonometry to
calculate the angles
calculate the angles
and distances between
and dimensions of the
celestial objects. buildings.
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Navigation: to Engineers use


calculate the position trigonometry to
of ships, planes, and design and build
other vehicles. structures such as
bridges, dams, and
tunnels.
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Medicine: to calculate Physics: to calculate


the angles and the distance, speed,
dimensions of bones and direction of
and joints. moving objects.
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He is known for developing the first comprehensive


trigonometric table, which included the values of the
sine function for angles ranging from 0 to 90 degrees.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse quis
enim pretium, bibendum ante ullamcorper, tincidunt augue.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Lesson 2
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• Greek philosopher and


mathematician who lived
between 570 BCE and 495
BCE.
• renowned for his
contributions to mathematics,
particularly his famous
theorem known as the
Pythagorean theorem.
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
• states that the sum of the
squares of the lengths of
the legs of a right triangle
equals the square of the
length of the hypotenuse.
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Lesson 3
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- are mathematical expressions


that relate the angles of a right
triangle to the lengths of its sides.
Reference Angle
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1. Sine (Sin):
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the ratio of the length of the side


opposite an angle to the length of
the hypotenuse.
Sin(theta) = Opposite/Hypotenuse
𝐎
𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝛉 =
𝐇
2. Cosine (Cos):
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the ratio of the length of the adjacent


side to the length of the hypotenuse.
Cos(theta) = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
𝐀
𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝛉 =
𝐇
3. Tangent (Tan):
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the ratio of the length of the side


opposite an angle to the length of
the adjacent side.
Tan(theta) = Opposite/Adjacent
𝐎
𝐓𝐚𝐧 𝛉 =
𝐀
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
4. Cosecant(Csc):
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the reciprocal of Sine.


Csc(theta)=hypotenuse/opposite
𝐇
𝐂𝐬𝐜 𝛉 =
𝐎
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
5. Secant (Sec):
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the reciprocal of Cosine.


Sec(theta)=Hypotenuse/Adjacent
𝐇
𝐒𝐞𝐜 𝛉 =
𝐀
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 6. Cotangent (Cot):
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• the reciprocal of Tangent.


Cot(theta) = Adjacent/Opposite
𝐀
𝐂𝐨𝐭 𝛉 =
𝐎
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
1.
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2.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
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3.
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3.
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
HW #4.2
1. Find the value of x.
2. Identify the 6 trigonometric
ratios concerning <A.
3. Find the 6 trigonometric ratio
for <B.
4. Show the solution if the lengths
below form a right triangle.

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