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End Project Report

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23 views5 pages

End Project Report

Uploaded by

Bidhan Chayon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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End Project Report on

Water Level Controller and Soil


Irrigation System
Course Code: EC256

Submitted for end project of IC Lab:

Pooja Gupta 21ECB0A44


Anjali Pravallika 21ECB0A45
P. Srinidhi 21ECB0A46
Harshith Ranga 21ECB0A47

Department of Electronics and


Communication Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Warangal

Index:

TOPIC
· Components Used

· Introduction

· Circuit Diagrams

· Internal Working of the Circuits

· Explanation of Project

·
Components Used:

Required for the Project:

NAME OF THE COMPONENT QUANTITY PRICE in Rupees

· Soil Moisture Sensor 1 63/-

· 9 Volt DC Pump, Pipe 1 150/-

· Timer IC NE555 1 8.5/-

· 1 Channel 5V Relay Module 1 60/-

· 100k Ohm Potentiometer 1 35/-

· Resistors

o 1k ohm 2 2/-

o 2.2M ohm 2 30/-

o 100k ohm 1 2/-

· Transistor BC457 1 2/-

· Diode IN4148 2 4/-

· Relay 12V, 400ohm 1 40/-

· NAND IC4093 1 20/-

Required for the Power Supply Circuit:

NAME OF THE COMPONENT QUANTITY PRICE in Rupees

· LM7805 Voltage Regulator


Introduction:

Agriculture is important to India's enormous population. Agricultural output and


successful production have a significant impact on the country's economy. Irrigation becomes
difficult in arid locations or when there is a shortage of rain. As a result, it may be machine-
driven and managed remotely by the farmer. Because the system would give precisely the
proper amount of water, it will also assist us in conserving water and energy which can reduce
farmer’s expenses.

This invention is a clever way for making watering easier and for assisting plant lovers
and farmers. It's difficult to remember to water our plants in our hectic lives. Some plants are
highly sensitive, and they require a certain quantity of water only to survive, thus we required
something to monitor the water requirements of plants and a solution for timely watering. This
gadget will detect the humidity and temperature levels in the soil and will automatically turn on
and off the water supply as needed. The right amount of water maintains the health of both soil
and plants.

An irrigation system is an important part of contemporary agriculture because it


guarantees efficient and effective water delivery to crops. The IC555 timer integrated circuit is
used to build an irrigation system in this project. The system comprises of a water pump, a soil
moisture sensor, and an IC555 timer-based control circuit. The IC555 timer is set to astable
mode to create a fixed-frequency pulse train that operates a relay to turn on and off the water
pump. The system has been tested and optimised to guarantee that it operates reliably and
consistently. The IC555 timer provides a simple and cost-effective option for managing irrigation
systems and increasing agricultural yields.

Electricity waste is a serious issue in a variety of industrial and household applications,


resulting in higher energy costs and a negative impact on the environment. To overcome this
issue, we may create an automated system that can properly manage the fluid level while
preventing power waste. In this project, we will create a circuit that will manage the fluid level
and prevent electricity waste using the 4093 NAND gate IC and basic components. The project
will make use of a variety of electrical components, including sensors, resistors, capacitors, and
diodes. When the appropriate fluid level is attained, the circuit will automatically turn off the
motor.

In order to automate particular duties, this project will create two electronic circuits
utilising various ICs. In the first circuit, a 555 timer IC is used to measure the soil moisture
content and turn on or off the device in accordance with the moisture level. The second circuit
will regulate the fluid level in a tank using a 4093 NAND gate IC, diodes, and a transistor. When
the tank is empty, the circuit will automatically turn off the motor. Both circuits are easy to build
and may be used in a variety of commercial and domestic applications. The report will include a
thorough analysis of the circuit design, components utilised, operating concept, and outcomes.

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