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Intro Lab 6 - Numbers Conversion

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20 views4 pages

Intro Lab 6 - Numbers Conversion

Uploaded by

omarshoramail945
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Akhbar El-Yom Academy

Computer Science Department - First Year


Course: Introduction To Computers

Lab (6)
Common numbering systems are:
 Binary [base = 2]:
Uses 2 symbols: 0 and 1.
 Decimal [base = 10]:
Uses 10 symbols: 0, 1, 2,…, 9.
 Hexadecimal [base = 16] : Base 16 A B C D E F
Uses 16 symbol: 0, 1, 2, …, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F.
Base 10 10 11 12 13 14 15
 Octal [base = 8]:
Uses 8 symbols: 0, 1, 2, …, 7.

Changing a Binary Number to a Decimal Number

Example: 1101.10112 = 1 x 23 +1 x 22 + 0 x 21 + 1 x 20 + 1 x 2-1+ 0 x 2-2 +1 x 2-3 +1 x 2-4


= 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 + 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.0625 = 13.687510
Now you try some:

100010112 = 139 (base 10)

1010.0112 = 10.375 (base 10)

Changing a Decimal Number to a Binary Number


Example: 15710=100111012
157/2 1
78/2 0
39/2 1
19/2 1
9/2 1
4/2 0
2/2 0
1/2 1 read
0

Now you try some:

13910 = 10001011 (base 2)

12.87510= 1100.111 (base 2)


Changing an Octal Number to a Decimal Number

Example: 537028 = 5 x 84 + 3 x 83 + 7 x 82 + 0 x 81 + 2 x 80= 2246610

Now you try some:

4368 = 286 (base 10)

362.358 = 242.453125 (base 10)

Changing a Decimal Number to an Octal Number

Example: 21510 =3278

215/8 7
26/8 2
3/8 3
0 read

Now you try some:

68210 = 1252 (base 8)

7.1610= 7.12172 (base 8)

Changing a Hexadecimal Number to a Decimal Number

Example: 537CA16 =5 x 164 + 3 x 163 + 7 x 162 + C x 161 + A x 160= 34186610

Now you try some:

EDA16 = 3802 (base 10)

42A.1216 = 1066.0703125 (base 10)

Changing a Decimal Number to a Hexadecimal Number

Example: 21510 = D716

215/16 7
13/16 13
0 read
Now you try some:

168210 = 692 (base 16)

12.87510= C.E (base 16)

Changing a Binary Number to a Hexadecimal Number

Example: 10010111012= 25D16

0010 0101 1101


2 5 13

Now you try some:

100010112 = 8B (base 16)

111011.0112 = 3B.6 (base 16)

Changing a Hexadecimal Number to a Binary Number

Example: A3D916 =10100011110110012

A 3 D 9
1010 0011 1101 1001

Now you try some:

29C16 = 1010011100 (base 2)

9E.AF216 = 10011110.101011110010 (base 2)

Changing a Binary Number to a Octal Number

Example: 11010010102=15128

I added two
zeroes on the left
to create a triad. 001 101 001 010
1 5 1 2

Now you try some:

100010112 = 213 (base 8)

1101.01112 = 15.34 (base 8)


Changing an Octal Number to a Binary Number
Example: 6300768=1100110000001111102

6 3 0 0 7 6
110 011 000 000 111 110

Now you try some:

2358 = 10011101 (base 2)

47.3218 = 100111.011010001 (base 2)

Changing a Hexadecimal Number to an Octal Number

Example: A4516= 51158

A 4 5
1010 0100 0101 (rewritten in binary)
101 001 001 101 (regrouped the binary digits into groups of three)
5 1 1 5

Now you try some:

A72E 16 = 123456 (base 8)

C.E16= 14.7 (base 8)

Changing an Octal Number to a Hexadecimal Number

Example: 54018= B0116

5 4 0 1
101 100 000 001 (rewritten in binary)
1011 0000 0001 (regrouped the binary digits into groups of four)
B 0 1

Now you try some:

2478 = A7 (base 16)

36.5328= 1E.AD (base 16)

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